中國特色詞彙漢譯英 - C

C部分[@more@]　　　　擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball
　　　　擦網球 net ball
　　　　採取高姿態 show magnanimity
　　　　菜籃子工程 shopping basket program
　　　　參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
　　　　滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.
　　　　What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
　　　　倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
　　　　草根工業 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
　　　　層層轉包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
　　　　差額投票 differentail voting
　　　　差額選舉 competitive election
　　　　茶道 sado
　　　　查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
　　　　拆東牆補西牆 rob Peter to pay Paul
　　　　拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition
　　　　攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
　　　　禪 dhyana
　　　　產糧大省 granary province
　　　　產品結構 product mix
　　　　產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
　　　　產權制度、產權關係 property relations; property order
　　　　產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing
　　　　產業的升級換代 upgrading of industies
　　　　產業結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure
　　　　長二捆 LM-2E
　　　　長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
　　　　長線產品 product in excessive supply
　　　　暢通工程 “Smooth Traffic Project“
　　　　唱高調 mouth high-sounding words
　　　　超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer
　　　　超前消費 overconsuming, excessive consumption
　　　　徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force
　　　　城市規劃 city’s landscaping plan; urban planning
　　　　城鄉信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
　　　　吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot“
　　　　吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
　　　　重複建設 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
　　　　抽殺成功 hit through
　　　　籌備委員會 preparatory committee
　　　　出風頭 show off;in the limelight
　　　　出口創匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
　　　　出口加工區 export processing zones
　　　　出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
　　　　出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
　　　　出家 pravrajana; cloister
　　　　傳銷 multi-level marketing
　　　　視窗行業 various service trades
　　　　建立衛生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
　　　　創業園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
　　　　吹風會 (advanced) briefing
　　　　春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program
　　　　春運 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
　　　　《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
　　　　磁懸浮列車 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
　　　　辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
　　　　此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
　　　　從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
　　　　促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
　　　　存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits