中國特色詞彙漢譯英 - K,L

K和L部分[@more@]K.
　　　　
　　　　卡丁車 kart
　　　　開發一代，儲存一帶，預研一代 (產品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
　　　　開放式基金 open-ended fund
　　　　開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
　　　　開工典禮 commencement ceremony
　　　　開題報告 opening speech; opening report
　　　　看守政府, 看守內閣，過渡政府 caretaker cabinet
　　　　坎兒井 karez
　　　　抗美援朝戰爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
　　　　抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
　　　　考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
　　　　科技成果轉化為生產力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
　　　　科技含量 technology content
　　　　科技是第一生產力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
　　　　科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
　　　　科研攻關 scientific research and tackle the key research project
　　　　可持續發展 sustainable development
　　　　燒錄機 CD writer; disc-carving machine
　　　　空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service
　　　　空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
　　　　控股公司 holding company
　　　　扣帽子 put a label on
　　　　跨世紀工程 a trans-century project
　　　　跨越式發展 great-leap-forward development
　　　　快訊 news flash; flash
　　　　寬頻接入 broadband access
　　　　寬頻網 broadband networks
　　　　寬限期 grace period
　　　　虧損企業 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
　　　　困難職工 the needy
　L.
　　　　
　　　　垃圾債券 junk bond
　　　　拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth
　　　　拉拉隊 cheering squad
　　　　拉拉隊長 cheer-leader, rooter king
　　　　拉關係 try to curry favor with
　　　　來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone
　　　　來料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers’ materials for processing
　　　　勞動合同制 labor contract system
　　　　老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise
　　　　“籬笆牆“ barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
　　　　禮儀小姐 ritual girl
　　　　利改稅　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
　　　　利好因素 wrinkle
　　　　利基 niche
　　　　立體農業 three-dimensional agriculture
　　　　聯合聯絡小組 joint liaison group
　　　　廉政建設 construction of a clean and honest administration
　　　　廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
　　　　廉潔奉公，以正治國 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
　　　　聯產承包責任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
　　　　聯合國會費 the UN membership dues (fee)
　　　　聯合兼併 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
　　　　聯合投標 syndicated tender
　　　　聯想集團 Legend Group
　　　　練攤 to be a vendor
　　　　良性迴圈 virtuous circle
　　　　糧食收購部門 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
　　　　糧油關係：grain and oil rationing registration
　　　　兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
　　　　兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
　　　　“兩個對等的政治實體“ “two equal political entities
　　　　兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
　　　　兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
　　　　“兩思“（致富思源，富而思進） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
　　　　老少邊窮地區 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
　　　　《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
　　　　獵頭公司 head-hunting company
　　　　臨時主教練 caretaker coach
　　　　領頭羊 bellwether
　　　　留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
　　　　留學諮詢：consulting on the study abroad
　　　　流動人口 transient population
　　　　(行業中的)龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
　　　　亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
　　　　亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
　　　　《論語》 Analects of Confucius
　　　　論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
　　　　裸機：bare mobile phone
　　　　綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate
　　　　綠化 afforestation
　　　　綠色急救通道 emergency green path
　　　　綠色食品 green food