由於WPF只能寫畫素著色器,沒法寫頂點著色器,所以只能在這上面做文章了
剛好有個紋理座標TEXCOORD
輸入可用,而且值的範圍是已知的0-1,左上角是原點,這就好辦了
例子
索引
二分網格
- 使用
ceil
- 0-1移動定義域到-0.5 - 0.5,然後向上取整變成 0 / 1
float4 main(float2 uv : TEXCOORD) : COLOR
{
float ab = ceil( uv.y-0.5 );
return float4(ab,ab,ab,1.0);
}
4分網格
- 使用
ceil
- 0-1,先放大定義域0-4,然後向左移動定義域,-0.5 - 3.5,向上取整 0/1/2/3,最後壓縮0/0.25/0.5/0.75/1
float4 main(float2 uv : TEXCOORD) : COLOR
{
float ab = ceil( uv.y*4-0.5 );
float scale=ab/4;
return float4(scale,scale,scale,1.0);
}
二值化多分網格
- 使用
sin
round
- 利用週期函式把定義域0-1範圍的週期調整到指定數,然後值域壓扁-0.5 - 0.5,向上移動0-1,四捨五入二值化
//三角函式是天然的週期函式
float4 main(float2 uv : TEXCOORD) : COLOR
{
float num=6;
float2 ab = 0.5*sin(uv*3.1415*num )+0.5;
float2 scale=round(ab);
return float4(scale.y,scale.y,scale.y,1.0);
}
二值化方格
- 使用
sin
round
abs
- 在上一篇基礎上,相乘生成縱橫條紋。但這形成十字條紋,為了產生交錯條紋,就不能相乘,只能相加
float4 main(float2 uv : TEXCOORD) : COLOR
{
float num=7;
float abx = 0.5*sin(uv.x*3.1415*num )+0.5;
float aby = 0.5*sin(uv.y*3.1415*num )+0.5;
float scale=abs((round(abx)/2)+(round(aby)/2)-0.5);
//0.4是避免浮點數精度問題,否則直接用round(scale)
float scale2=ceil(scale-0.4);
return float4(scale2,scale2,scale2,1.0);
}
動態方格
- 使用
sin
round
abs
/// <summary> time </summary>
/// <minValue>0</minValue>
/// <maxValue>100</maxValue>
/// <defaultValue>0</defaultValue>
float time : register(C0);
float4 main(float2 uv : TEXCOORD) : COLOR
{
float num=7;
float abx = 0.5*sin(uv.x*3.1415*num+time )+0.5;
float aby = 0.5*sin(uv.y*3.1415*num )+0.5;
float scale=abs((round(abx)/2)+(round(aby)/2)-0.5);
float scale2=ceil(scale-0.4);
return float4(scale2,scale2,scale2,1.0);
}
線框網格
- 使用
sin
abs
max
step
- 將週期函式取絕對值,變成一個個山峰,然後下沉,利用一個閾值,過濾出山尖
float4 main(float2 uv : TEXCOORD) : COLOR
{
float gridLines = 11;
float gridLineX = step(0.99, abs(sin(uv.x * 3.1415 * gridLines)));
float gridLineY = step(0.99, abs(sin(uv.y * 3.1415 * gridLines)));
float4 color = float4(max(gridLineX,gridLineY) , max(gridLineX,gridLineY) , max(gridLineX,gridLineY) , 1.0);
return color;
}
線框網格上滾動的小球
- 使用
sin
abs
max
step
- 在前一篇基礎上,再傳入滑鼠位置,並再滑鼠周圍畫一個白色圓形,覆蓋線框顏色設定。使用語義
VPOS
獲取畫素位置判斷和滑鼠距離
float2 mousePosition : register(C0);
float4 main(float2 uv : TEXCOORD,float2 positon : VPOS) : COLOR
{
float gridLines = 11;
float gridLineX = step(0.99, abs(sin(uv.x * 3.1415 * gridLines)));
float gridLineY = step(0.99, abs(sin(uv.y * 3.1415 * gridLines)));
float maxline=max(gridLineX,gridLineY);
float innerCircle = 1.0 - step(50,length(positon-mousePosition));
float maxResult=max(maxline,innerCircle);
float4 color = float4(maxResult , maxResult , maxResult , 1.0);
return color;
}
滑鼠操控小球
public class MouseCaptureEffect : ShaderEffect
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty InputProperty = ShaderEffect.RegisterPixelShaderSamplerProperty("Input", typeof(MouseCaptureEffect), 0);
public static readonly DependencyProperty MousePositionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("MousePosition", typeof(Point), typeof(MouseCaptureEffect), new UIPropertyMetadata(new Point(0D, 0D), PixelShaderConstantCallback(0)));
public MouseCaptureEffect()
{
PixelShader pixelShader = new PixelShader();
pixelShader.UriSource = new Uri("pack://application:,,,/你的程式集名稱;component/路徑/TextEffect3.ps", UriKind.Absolute);
this.PixelShader = pixelShader;
this.UpdateShaderValue(InputProperty);
this.UpdateShaderValue(MousePositionProperty);
}
public Brush Input
{
get
{
return ((Brush)(this.GetValue(InputProperty)));
}
set
{
this.SetValue(InputProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary> mouse </summary>
public Point MousePosition
{
get
{
return ((Point)(this.GetValue(MousePositionProperty)));
}
set
{
this.SetValue(MousePositionProperty, value);
Debug.WriteLine("aaa");
}
}
}
<Button Content="Btn">
<Button.Effect>
<local:MouseCaptureEffect x:Name="me" MousePosition="{Binding MousePositionw,Mode=TwoWay}" >
</local:MouseCaptureEffect>
</Button.Effect>
</Button>
this.MouseMove += (sender, e) =>
{
//這行程式碼不管用
//MousePositionw = e.GetPosition(this);
// 更新滑鼠位置
me.MousePosition= MousePositionw;
};
要注意的時,透過繫結的方式更新沒成功,只好手動賦值,不知道哪裡出問題了(找到原因了,我把繫結ownerClass寫錯了)