與hdu1213一樣簡單並查集。
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import java.util.Scanner;
public class hdu1232 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自動生成的方法存根
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (sc.hasNext()) {
int n = sc.nextInt();
if (n==0) {
break;
}
int m = sc.nextInt();
int[] lda = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < lda.length; i++) {
lda[i] = i;
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int a = sc.nextInt()-1;
int b = sc.nextInt()-1;
merge(a, b, lda);
}
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < lda.length; i++) {
if (i==lda[i]) {
res++;
}
}
System.out.println(res-1);
}
sc.close();
}
public static int find(int a,int[] lda) {
int index = a;
while (lda[index]!=index) {
index = lda[index];
}
return index;
}
public static int[] merge(int a,int b,int[] lda) {
int x = find(a, lda);
int y = find(b, lda);
if (x!=y) {
lda[x] = y;
}
return lda;
}
}