手把手教你做閱讀理解提高003-Letters Cheer Up Lonely Seniors-信件讓孤獨的老年人振作起來

new-code發表於2024-04-15
PDF格式公眾號回覆關鍵字:ZKYDT003
手把手教你做閱讀理解提高003-Letters Cheer Up Lonely Seniors-信件讓孤獨的老年人振作起來

閱讀理解技巧,在幫助讀者有效獲取和理解文字資訊方面發揮著重要作用,熟練掌握如下6個技巧,可快速突破閱讀理解

1 預覽文章結構

在開始深入閱讀之前,快速瀏覽文章的標題、段落開頭和結尾,可以迅速把握文章的主題、大致內容和結構

標題通常能概括文章的核心內容,而段落的開頭和結尾往往包含該段落的中心思想,這些都能幫助你快速建立起對文章的整體認知

2 注意邏輯關係

仔細閱讀文章中的連詞(如“而且”、“但是”等)和轉折詞(如“儘管”、“然而”等),它們能夠揭示句子之間、段落之間的邏輯聯絡

理解這些邏輯關係有助於你更好地把握作者的思路,進而深入理解文章的整體意義

3模糊難以理解的資訊

當遇到人名、地名等具體但模糊的資訊時,不要過分糾結於它們的具體含義

除非這些資訊對理解文章或回答問題至關重要,否則可以將它們視為輔助資訊,把重點放在更關鍵的內容上

4 提取關鍵資訊

仔細閱讀問題,提取出問題的核心要求或關鍵點。這有助於你更有針對性地尋找答案

有時,問題的主幹資訊可能隱藏在選項之中,因此分析選項也是提取問題主幹關鍵資訊的一個有效途徑

5 文中匹配關鍵資訊

根據問題中的關鍵資訊,回到文章中尋找與之相匹配的內容。這包括直接引用、事實描述、觀點陳述等

匹配資訊時,要注意可能存在的同義詞或近義詞,因為作者可能使用不同的詞彙表達相同或相似的意思

6 理解匹配資訊

一旦找到與問題相關的匹配資訊,要仔細閱讀並理解這些資訊的具體含義

通常,問題的答案就隱藏在匹配資訊的句子中,或者在該句子的上下文中。因此,要特別關注這些句子及其周圍的段落

7 總結常用回覆句型

透過對常用句型的總結與分析,我們發現它們具有相對穩定性。為了提高交流效率,我們應專注於積累這些句型,並在實際回答過程中,巧妙地結合文字資訊進行調整與最佳化。這樣,我們便能更加流利且準確地表達自己的觀點

下面透過一篇中考模擬閱讀理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析

原文

1 Many older people in the UK often feel sad, don’t they?

主幹關鍵資訊

Many older people, in the UK,feel sad

原文匹配關鍵資訊內容

It’s thought that there could be more than a million lonely older people in the UK who often feel sad.

翻譯

據認為,在英國可能有超過一百萬的孤獨老年人,他們經常感到悲傷。

理解匹配句,段

和題目英國題目很多老人經常感到孤獨符合

所以 Yes, they do.

2 What can help to cheer lonely older people up?

主幹關鍵資訊

什麼可以幫助孤獨的老人振作起來?

can help,cheer lonely older people up

原文匹配關鍵資訊內容

Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up

僅僅寫一封信就能幫助他們振作起來

理解匹配句,段

所以是 Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up

3 Why would older people be happy to read about your everyday things in a letter?

主幹關鍵資訊

why,would older people be happy,everyday things

原文匹配關鍵資訊內容

Everyday things that you do, such as what you learned at school, sporting achievements or places you visit, might seem ordinary to you but an older person would be happy to read about them in a letter.

你每天做的事情,比如你在學校學到的知識、運動成績或者你參觀過的地方,對你來說可能很平常,但一位年長的人會很樂意在信中讀到這些內容。

It could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.

這可能會讓他們回想起年輕時的自己,也曾做過類似的事情。

理解匹配句,段

所以答案是

Because it could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.

4 What does Professor think of writing letters to older people?

主幹關鍵資訊

what, Professor think ,writing letters to older people

原文匹配關鍵資訊內容

It’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.

這是一件很美好的事情,能讓不同代際的人連線起來。

理解匹配句,段

所以答案是

He think it’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.

5 What may your teacher like to do so that your class can begin writing letters?

主幹關鍵資訊

what,your teacher like to do

原文匹配關鍵資訊內容

Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.

你們的老師可能會想要與當地的養老院聯絡,以便你們班級可以開始寫信。

理解匹配句,段

所以答案是

Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.

6 There are other ways to help older elderly people feel less lonely. Please share one of your ideas and explain why it is helpful.

主幹關鍵資訊

other ways,help older elderly people feel less lonely

原文匹配關鍵資訊內容

For example, knowing the date of their birthday means you can send a card, saying hello and being nice to people in your street,checking on them with your family or knocking on their door sometimes just to see how they are can make a difference.

例如,知道他們的生日意味著你可以送一張卡片,向你的鄰居問好,善待他們,和你的家人一起拜訪他們,或者有時只是敲敲他們的門,看看他們過得怎麼樣,這些都可以帶來改變。

理解匹配句,段

Any reasonable answer is OK.

所以答案可以是

Knowing the date of their birthday means you can send a card.

Remembering the elderly‘s birthday lets them feel that someone care for them.

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