PDF格式公眾號回覆關鍵字:ZKYD010
閱讀理解技巧，在幫助讀者有效獲取和理解文字資訊方面發揮著重要作用，熟練掌握如下6個技巧，可快速突破閱讀理解
1 預覽文章結構
在開始深入閱讀之前，快速瀏覽文章的標題、段落開頭和結尾，可以迅速把握文章的主題、大致內容和結構
標題通常能概括文章的核心內容，而段落的開頭和結尾往往包含該段落的中心思想，這些都能幫助你快速建立起對文章的整體認知
2 注意邏輯關係
仔細閱讀文章中的連詞（如“而且”、“但是”等）和轉折詞（如“儘管”、“然而”等），它們能夠揭示句子之間、段落之間的邏輯聯絡
理解這些邏輯關係有助於你更好地把握作者的思路，進而深入理解文章的整體意義
3模糊難以理解的資訊
當遇到人名、地名等具體但模糊的資訊時，不要過分糾結於它們的具體含義
除非這些資訊對理解文章或回答問題至關重要，否則可以將它們視為輔助資訊，把重點放在更關鍵的內容上
4 提取關鍵資訊
仔細閱讀問題，提取出問題的核心要求或關鍵點。這有助於你更有針對性地尋找答案
有時，問題的主幹資訊可能隱藏在選項之中，因此分析選項也是提取問題主幹關鍵資訊的一個有效途徑
5 文中匹配關鍵資訊
根據問題中的關鍵資訊，回到文章中尋找與之相匹配的內容。這包括直接引用、事實描述、觀點陳述等
匹配資訊時，要注意可能存在的同義詞或近義詞，因為作者可能使用不同的詞彙表達相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配資訊
一旦找到與問題相關的匹配資訊，要仔細閱讀並理解這些資訊的具體含義
通常，問題的答案就隱藏在匹配資訊的句子中，或者在該句子的上下文中。因此，要特別關注這些句子及其周圍的段落
下面透過一篇中考模擬閱讀理解，手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 According to the passage that if you don't have enough sleep, the most obvious effect is ( ) easily.
A. to forget things
B. to get angry
C. to gain weight
D. to become ill
主幹關鍵資訊
don't have enough sleep,most obvious effect
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
The most obvious effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness;
in other words, people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.
理解匹配句，段
文字提到沒有足夠的睡眠可以是我們容易生病
所以選 D
2 According to the studies in the USA. ( ) of the adults often suffer from sleep problems.
A. 20%
B. 40%
C. 60%
D. 80%
主幹關鍵資訊
in the USA,suffer from sleep problems
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.
理解匹配句，段
可以匹配到對應文字
所以選 C
3 In a family of four, who is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping?
A. The mother
B. The father
C. The four-year-old daughter
D. The seven-year-old son
主幹關鍵資訊
most likely to be affected by a dripping tap
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
If there are noises such as barking dripping(滴水的)taps or loud music, you’ll probably find it difficult to sleep.
What is interesting is that women seem to notice noise more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.
理解匹配句，段
文字理解，關於噪音，女人比男人更容易受影響，成人比孩子更容易受影響
所以選成人，女人
所以選 A
4 If a person is ( ), it would be easier for him to fall sleep.
A. on a chair in a cold room
B. on a chair in a warm room
C. on a bed in a warm room
D. on a bed in a hot room
主幹關鍵資訊
easier for him to fall sleep
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
It you are sitting in a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are lying down.
You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.
理解匹配句，段
1在椅子上睡覺困難，躺著睡覺沒用問題
2 太熱太冷睡覺困難
所以在溫暖的床上更容易入睡
所以選 C
5 What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “altitude” in paragraph 7?
A. age
B. height
C. weight
D. length
主幹關鍵資訊
closest ，altitude
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you don’t have as much oxygen.
理解匹配句，段
4000m和沒用足夠的氧氣可知，是高原
所以選 B
6 The passage is most probably taken from a section called ( ) of a newspaper?
A. Shopping guide
B. Healthy life
C. Business center
D. Sports news
主幹關鍵資訊
section，newspaper
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Many doctors say that sleep can change our health.
Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.
So what are the things that affect sleep? Well, finally, there is noise.
Altitude can change the way we sleep.
理解匹配句，段
描述的是如何入睡及其睡眠對健康的影響，屬於健康方面的
所以選 B