PDF格式公眾號回覆關鍵字:ZKYDT015
原文
1 Sally’s house was on fire, wasn’t it?
解析
1 Sally’s house 莎莉的房子， was on fire 著火了, wasn’t it?不是嗎
莎莉的房子著火了，不是嗎？
2 she found her father, mother and sister jamming their things into a handcart.
她發現她的父親、母親和姐姐正忙著把東西塞進手推車裡。
she 主語 她，found 謂語 發現，her father, mother and sister 賓語 她的父親、母親和姐姐，jamming their things into a handcart 賓語補足語 正忙著把東西塞進手推車裡
3 They watched people trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water.
他們看著人們試圖用裝滿水的皮桶撲滅大火。
They 主語 他們，watched 謂語 看著 ，people 賓語 人們
trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water 賓語補足語
trying 核心動詞 正試圖，to put out the big fire 不定式短語 撲滅大火，with leather buckets full of water 狀語 用裝滿水的桶
綜上，她看到別人在救火，她的房子還在收拾東西，並沒著火
答案
No, it wasn’t.
2 Why did Sally cough?
解析
1 Why 為什麼，did 助動詞， Sally， cough?咳嗽
Sally 為什麼咳嗽？
2 The room was full of smoke.
房間裡滿是煙。
The room 主語 那個房間，was 系動詞 是，full of smoke 充滿了煙
綜上，因為房間裡充滿了煙，所以咳嗽
答案
Because there was smoke in the room.
3 Where did the fire start?
解析
1 Where 哪裡， did 助動詞， the fire 火，start?開始
火災是從哪裡開始的？
2 Coming from Pudding Lane! Get out now Sally! No one is safe!
來自布丁巷！薩利，快出去！沒有人是安全的！
Coming from Pudding Lane 狀語，說明火災發生的地點，Get out now Sally 祈使句 命令Sally 趕快離開
No one is safe
No one 主語 沒有人，is 系動詞 是，safe 表語 安全的
綜上，可以看出火來此Pudding Lane
答案
The fire started from Pudding Lane.
4 How were people trying to put out the fire?
解析
1 How 怎麼樣， were ， people 人們， trying 試圖，to put out the fire?撲滅大火
人們是如何嘗試撲滅大火的？
2 They watched people trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water.
人們透過用皮桶裝滿水來滅火
他們看著人們試圖用裝滿水的皮桶撲滅大火。
They 主語 他們，watched 謂語 看著 ，people 賓語 人們
trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of water 賓語補足語
trying 核心動詞 正試圖，to put out the big fire 不定式短語 撲滅大火，with leather buckets full of water 狀語 用裝滿水的桶
綜上，人們試圖用裝滿水的皮桶撲滅大火
答案
They used leather buckets full of water to put out the fire.
5 Why did Sally’s family go to Moorfields?
解析
1 Why 為什麼， did， Sally’s family Sally的家人， go to Moorfields?要去Moorfields
莎莉的家人為什麼要去Moorfields？
2 It was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn.
那是一個開闊的空間，沒有建築可以燃燒。
it 主語 代詞 那個地方，was 系動詞 是，a wide-open space 表語 一個開闊的空間，with no buildings to burn 定語 沒有建築物可以燒
3 They were safe
他們是安全的。
They 主語 他們，were 系動詞 是 ，safe 表語 安全的
綜上，因為Moorfields是一個開闊的空間，沒有建築物可以燃燒
答案
Because it was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn. They could stay safe.
6 What changes do you think were made to the buildings after the fire?
解析
1 What changes do you think were made to the buildings after the fire?
你認為火災後對這些建築做了哪些改動？
2 The houses are so close tighter and made of wood!
這些房子捱得很緊，而且都是木頭做的！
The houses 主語 那個房子，are 系動詞，so close together 表語 靠的很近，made of wood 表語 木頭做的
3 Made of stone. Won’t burn like wood.
用石頭做的。不會像木頭那樣燃燒
綜上，可以房子建的不要太近，並且使用石頭替換木材
答案
Firstly, buildings were made/built of stones instead of wood. Secondly, buildings were built further apart