PDF格式公眾號回覆關鍵字:ZKYD011
閱讀理解技巧,在幫助讀者有效獲取和理解文字資訊方面發揮著重要作用,熟練掌握如下6個技巧,可快速突破閱讀理解
1 預覽文章結構
在開始深入閱讀之前,快速瀏覽文章的標題、段落開頭和結尾,可以迅速把握文章的主題、大致內容和結構
標題通常能概括文章的核心內容,而段落的開頭和結尾往往包含該段落的中心思想,這些都能幫助你快速建立起對文章的整體認知
2 注意邏輯關係
仔細閱讀文章中的連詞(如“而且”、“但是”等)和轉折詞(如“儘管”、“然而”等),它們能夠揭示句子之間、段落之間的邏輯聯絡
理解這些邏輯關係有助於你更好地把握作者的思路,進而深入理解文章的整體意義
3模糊難以理解的資訊
當遇到人名、地名等具體但模糊的資訊時,不要過分糾結於它們的具體含義
除非這些資訊對理解文章或回答問題至關重要,否則可以將它們視為輔助資訊,把重點放在更關鍵的內容上
4 提取關鍵資訊
仔細閱讀問題,提取出問題的核心要求或關鍵點。這有助於你更有針對性地尋找答案
有時,問題的主幹資訊可能隱藏在選項之中,因此分析選項也是提取問題主幹關鍵資訊的一個有效途徑
5 文中匹配關鍵資訊
根據問題中的關鍵資訊,回到文章中尋找與之相匹配的內容。這包括直接引用、事實描述、觀點陳述等
匹配資訊時,要注意可能存在的同義詞或近義詞,因為作者可能使用不同的詞彙表達相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配資訊
一旦找到與問題相關的匹配資訊,要仔細閱讀並理解這些資訊的具體含義
通常,問題的答案就隱藏在匹配資訊的句子中,或者在該句子的上下文中。因此,要特別關注這些句子及其周圍的段落
下面透過一篇中考模擬閱讀理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 Amy is a new university student. She is looking for a place to live. Which number can she dial if she wants to rent a room near the campus?
A. 09651 325693
B. 09651 324472
C. 719 533 857
D. 719 873 466
主幹關鍵資訊
new university student,can she dial ,rent a room near the campus
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Two students looking for one more to share house.
Near university campus
719 533 857
理解匹配句,段
直接匹配到文字資訊
所以選C
2 Life in the university is not so busy. So Amy is thinking about a part-time job.Who should she contact if she wants to work in the supermarket?
A. Ned
B. Jan
C. Luka
D. Sam
主幹關鍵資訊
part-time job,should she contact,work in the supermarket
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Part-time supermarket work
Apply to Sam, the store manager
理解匹配句,段
文字直接匹配資訊
所以選D
3 On Tuesday nights, Amy is going to help Jan look after her twins from 6 to 10 p.m. How much will she get every week?
A. £18
B. £20
C. £27
D. £30
主幹關鍵資訊
On Tuesday nights,每週二晚上
help Jan look after her twins from 6 to 10 p.m
How much, get every week
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
For 2-year-old twins - occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours.
£4.50 an hour
理解匹配句,段
每小時4.5,每週4小時,所以每週18
所以選A
4 When Amy knows about the missing cat, she wants to help find it, so she will probably look for it ( )
A. in Lees Local Pub
B. in the Lees Hall area
C. at Lees Sports Centre
D. near university campus
主幹關鍵資訊
knows about the missing cat,she will probably look for it
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area
理解匹配句,段
在Lees Hall area丟失的,所以想幫助找需要到Lees Hall area找
所以選B
5 Amy is always interested in Zumba(尊巴舞)and she will attend the intermediate classes. Which of the following is TRUE about her?
A. Amy hasn’t learned about Zumba before
B. Amy is quite poor at dancing Zumba
C. Amy can dance Zumba but not very well
D. Amy is an excellent Zumba dancer
主幹關鍵資訊
is always interested in Zumba(尊巴舞)
will attend the intermediate classes
the following is TRUE about her
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Beginners classes: Monday/Wednesday 11-12 a.m
Intermediate classes: Tuesday/Thursday 2-3 p.m.
Advanced classes: Monday/Wednesday 7-8 p.m.
理解匹配句,段
從原文可以看出,zumba有初,中,高階別,參加中級肯定有一定基礎
所以A和B,沒學過和水平太差,只能學初級
D 太優秀了,可以學高階或者不用學了
C ,會一點,有一定基礎,但不太好
所以選C
6 The noticeboard is a good way to get information. Amy can find all the following information EXCEPT ( ) on it
A. employments
B. lost and found
C. advertisements
D. traffic guidance
主幹關鍵資訊
can find all the following information EXCEPT
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Part-time supermarket work 工作
Lost!!! 丟失尋找
Room to let 廣告
理解匹配句,段
從原文內容看,找工作(A),丟失尋找(B) 廣告(C) 都有
D 交通向導,沒有提到,甚至都沒用交通相關的
所以選D