PDF格式公眾號回覆關鍵字:ZKYD009
閱讀理解技巧,在幫助讀者有效獲取和理解文字資訊方面發揮著重要作用,熟練掌握如下6個技巧,可快速突破閱讀理解
1 預覽文章結構
在開始深入閱讀之前,快速瀏覽文章的標題、段落開頭和結尾,可以迅速把握文章的主題、大致內容和結構
標題通常能概括文章的核心內容,而段落的開頭和結尾往往包含該段落的中心思想,這些都能幫助你快速建立起對文章的整體認知
2 注意邏輯關係
仔細閱讀文章中的連詞(如“而且”、“但是”等)和轉折詞(如“儘管”、“然而”等),它們能夠揭示句子之間、段落之間的邏輯聯絡
理解這些邏輯關係有助於你更好地把握作者的思路,進而深入理解文章的整體意義
3模糊難以理解的資訊
當遇到人名、地名等具體但模糊的資訊時,不要過分糾結於它們的具體含義
除非這些資訊對理解文章或回答問題至關重要,否則可以將它們視為輔助資訊,把重點放在更關鍵的內容上
4 提取關鍵資訊
仔細閱讀問題,提取出問題的核心要求或關鍵點。這有助於你更有針對性地尋找答案
有時,問題的主幹資訊可能隱藏在選項之中,因此分析選項也是提取問題主幹關鍵資訊的一個有效途徑
5 文中匹配關鍵資訊
根據問題中的關鍵資訊,回到文章中尋找與之相匹配的內容。這包括直接引用、事實描述、觀點陳述等
匹配資訊時,要注意可能存在的同義詞或近義詞,因為作者可能使用不同的詞彙表達相同或相似的意思
6 理解匹配資訊
一旦找到與問題相關的匹配資訊,要仔細閱讀並理解這些資訊的具體含義
通常,問題的答案就隱藏在匹配資訊的句子中,或者在該句子的上下文中。因此,要特別關注這些句子及其周圍的段落
下面透過一篇中考模擬閱讀理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析
原文
1 What can nerves do in our body?
A. They can control signals
B. They can deliver signals.
C. They can move our body
D. They can feel the outside world.
主幹關鍵資訊
can nerves do
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Nerves (神經) from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world.
The brain also sends signals to muscles by using nerves in order to make our body move.
理解匹配句,段
send signals to the brain
The brain also sends signals to muscles
所以是They can deliver signals.傳輸訊號
所以選 B
2 To get enough energy, the brain must need the help of our ( )
A. muscles
B. senses
C. nerves
D. blood
主幹關鍵資訊
get energy,need the help
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Energy is sent to the brain by blood.
理解匹配句,段
匹配文字,所以是blood
所以選D
3 According to the passage, which part(s) of our body is the largest one?
A. Brain.
B. Eyes.
C. Skin.
D. Nose.
主幹關鍵資訊
part(s) of our body, the largest one
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
We all have skin. It covers our whole body
理解匹配句,段
skin覆蓋全身
所以選 C
4 The underlined word "houses" means "( )".
A. takes charge of
B. turns on
C. gives up
D. puts off
主幹關鍵資訊
houses
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Just like our eyes, nose, and ears, it houses one of our five senses.
理解匹配句,段
負責5種感官之一,所以是takes charge of,其他3個意思差別較大
truns on 開啟
gives up 放棄
puts off 推遲,延遲
所以選 A
5 How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
主幹關鍵資訊
How many types,muscles
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
Skeletal muscles help us to move around.
Smooth muscles control organs within our body.
Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood.
理解匹配句,段
文中介紹了3中型別
所以選B
6 Which of the following can be put in the "( 64 )" in the first sentence?
A. Your heart beats over 10,000 times a day
B. There are many different parts that have different jobs
C. Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly
D. Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side
主幹關鍵資訊
64 , first sentence,概況題
原文匹配關鍵資訊內容
主要介紹了身體組成部分,Brain,Muscles (肌肉),Skin,及其各自對應的功能
理解匹配句,段
A Your heart beats over 10,000 times a day 文中沒用提到
B There are many different parts that have different jobs ,身體不同部分有不同工作和文章一致
C Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly ,5種不同系統,文中沒用提到
D Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side 身體左右相同,文中沒用提到
所以選 B