資料結構與演算法分析-分離連結雜湊表的實現

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

typedef char* ElementType;
typedef unsigned int Index;
#define MinTableSize 15

struct ListNode;
typedef struct ListNode *Position;
struct HashTbl;
typedef struct HashTbl *HashTable;

HashTable InitializeTable(int TableSize);
void DestroyTable(HashTable H);
Position Find(ElementType key,HashTable H);
void Insert(ElementType key,HashTable H);
ElementType Retrieve(Position P);
void Delete(ElementType key,HashTable H);

struct ListNode
{
    ElementType Element;
    Position next;
};

typedef Position List;

struct HashTbl
{
    int TableSize;
    List *TheLists;
};

Index Hash(const char *key,int TableSize)
{
    unsigned int HashVal=0;
    while(*key!='\0')
    {
        HashVal+=*key++;
    }
    return HashVal%TableSize;
}

int NextPrime(int TableSize)
{
    int i,j=2;
    for(i=TableSize;i>0;i--)
    {
        while(j<sqrt(i))
        {
            if(i%j==0)
                break;
            j++;
        }
        if(j==sqrt(i))
            break;
    }
    return i;
}

HashTable InitializeTable(int TableSize)
{
    HashTable H;
    int i;
    if(TableSize<MinTableSize)
    {
        Error("Table size too small");
        return NULL;
    }
    H=malloc(sizeof(struct HashTbl));
    if(H==NULL)
    {
        FatalError("Out of space!!");
    }
    H->TableSize=NextPrime(TableSize);
    H->TheLists=malloc(sizeof(List)*H->TableSize);
    if(H->TheLists==NULL)
    {
        FatalError("Out of space!!");
    }
    for(i=0;i<H->TableSize;i++)
    {
        //分配頭節點
        H->TheLists[i]=malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
        if(H->TheLists[i]==NULL)
            FatalError("Out of space!!");
        else
            H->TheLists[i]->next=NULL;
    }
    return H;
}

void DestroyTable(HashTable H)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<H->TableSize;i++)
    {
        free(H->TheLists[i]);
    }
    free(H->TheLists);
    free(H);
}

Position Find(ElementType key,HashTable H)
{
    Position P;
    List L;
    L=H->TheLists[Hash(key,H->TableSize)];
    P=L->next;
    while(P!=NULL&&P->Element!=key)
        P=P->next;
    return P;
}

void Insert(ElementType key,HashTable H)
{
    Position Pos,NewCell;
    List L;
    Pos=Find(key,H);
    if(Pos==NULL)
    {
        NewCell=malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
        if(NewCell==NULL)
        {
            FatalError("Out of space!!");
        }
        else
        {
            L=H->TheLists[Hash(key,H->TableSize)];
            NewCell->next=L->next;
            NewCell->Element=key;
            L->next=NewCell;
        }
    }
}

ElementType Retrieve(Position P)
{
    if(P==NULL)
        return NULL;
    else
        return P->Element;
}

void Delete(ElementType key,HashTable H)
{
    Position Pos,Pre;
    List L;
    int i;
    Pos=Find(key,H);
    if(Pos==NULL)
        return;
    else
    {
        L=H->TheLists[Hash(key,H->TableSize)];
        for(Pre=L;pre->next!=NUll;Pre=Pre->next)
        {
            if(Pre->next==Pos)
            {
                free(Pos->Element);
                free(Pos);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}