android開啟系統聯絡人介面

weixin_30924079發表於2020-04-04

轉自:http://www.itivy.com/android/archive/2012/3/7/634667317165382352.html

android應用程式的開發中,經常要實現的一個功能是呼叫系統自帶的聯絡人介面,做到選擇人之後,取得相應的名稱和號碼,並返回。

android2.0前後實現方式上也有一定的差別:主要是2.0及以上版本聯絡人API發生了變化,由原來的Contacts變成了ContactsContract。

(一) 2.0之前取聯絡人列表的方式
宣告意圖方式一
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent,  
 
PICK_CONTACT
  
 );
宣告意圖方式二
Intent intent  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("Contacts.People.CONTENT_TYPE");//vnd.android.cursor.dir/person
startActivityForResult(intent,  
 
PICK_CONTACT
  
 );
實現onActivityResult
protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case  
 
PICK_CONTACT
  
 :
                if (data == null) {
                    return;
                }
                Uri uri = data.getData();
                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Phones.NUMBER));
                Log.d(TAG, "number" + number);
                mContactText.setText(number);
                mContactText.setSelection(number.length());
                break;
            
            default:
                break;
        }
    } 
 
(二) 2.0之後取聯絡人列表的方式
宣告意圖方式一
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
宣告意圖方式二
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);  
      intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);//vnd.android.cursor.dir/contact
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
實現onActivityResult
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
 
  switch (reqCode) {
    case (PICK_CONTACT) :
      if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        Uri contactData = data.getData();
        Cursor c =  managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
          String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
          String hasPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
          String phoneNumber = null;
          if ( hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
              hasPhone = "true";
          } else {
              hasPhone = "false" ;
          }
          if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {
   Cursor phones= getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,null, null);
           while (phones.moveToNext()) {
             phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
           }
           phones.close();
          }
        }
      }
      break;
  }
}
來源:http://blog.csdn.net/laoyao_moyan/article/details/7328995

轉載於:https://www.cnblogs.com/lonelysharer/archive/2012/03/08/2384847.html

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