二 Redis快取
考慮到將來伺服器的升級擴充套件，使用redis代替.net內建快取是比較理想的選擇。redis是非常成熟好用的快取系統，安裝配置非常簡單，直接上官網下載安裝包 安裝啟動就行了。
1 配置。redis安裝後預設bind 介面是127.0.0.1，也就是本地迴環地址。在開發環境下為了允許多個開發機器作為客戶端訪問，bind配置後面加上了本機區域網ip，如 bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.100 。
2 配置了redis讀寫分離。開發web api端的web.config件 增加配置項
<add name="RedisConnection_read" connectionString="192.168.0.100:6379" />
<add name="RedisConnection_write" connectionString="192.168.0.100:6379" />
redis 讀寫輔助類程式碼如下
public class RedisCache: IRedisCache
{
private static string[] ReadWriteHosts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RedisConnection_read"].ConnectionString.Split(';');
private static string[] ReadOnlyHosts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RedisConnection_write"].ConnectionString.Split(';');
#region -- 連線資訊 --
public static PooledRedisClientManager prcm = CreateManager(ReadWriteHosts, ReadOnlyHosts);
private static PooledRedisClientManager CreateManager(string[] readWriteHosts, string[] readOnlyHosts)
{
// 支援讀寫分離，均衡負載
return new PooledRedisClientManager(readWriteHosts, readOnlyHosts, new RedisClientManagerConfig
{
MaxWritePoolSize = 5, // “寫”連結池連結數
MaxReadPoolSize = 5, // “讀”連結池連結數
AutoStart = true,
});
}
#endregion
#region -- Item --
/// <summary>
/// 設定單體
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <param name="timeSpan"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Item_Set<T>(string key, T t)
{
try
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
return redis.Set<T>(key, t, new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 設定單體
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <param name="timeSpan"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Item_Set<T>(string key, T t, int timeout)
{
try
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
return redis.Set<T>(key, t, new TimeSpan(0, timeout, 0));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取單體
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T Item_Get<T>(string key) where T : class
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
return redis.Get<T>(key);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 設定快取過期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="datetime"></param>
public bool Item_Remove(string key)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
return redis.Remove(key);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 設定快取過期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
public bool Item_SetExpire(string key, int timeout)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
return redis.ExpireEntryIn(key, new TimeSpan(0, timeout, 0));
}
}
#endregion
#region -- List --
public void List_Add<T>(string key, T t)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
var redisTypedClient = redis.As<T>();
redisTypedClient.AddItemToList(redisTypedClient.Lists[key], t);
}
}
public void List_Set<T>(string key, List<T> list)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
var redisTypedClient = redis.As<T>();
redisTypedClient.Lists[key].RemoveAll();
if (list != null)
{
list.ForEach(p =>
{
redisTypedClient.AddItemToList(redisTypedClient.Lists[key], p);
});
}
}
}
public bool List_Remove<T>(string key, T t)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
var redisTypedClient = redis.As<T>();
return redisTypedClient.RemoveItemFromList(redisTypedClient.Lists[key], t) > 0;
}
}
public void List_RemoveAll<T>(string key)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
var redisTypedClient = redis.As<T>();
redisTypedClient.Lists[key].RemoveAll();
}
}
public void List_RemoveRange<T>(string key,List<T> list)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
var redisTypedClient = redis.As<T>();
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
{
for(int i=0; i<list.Count;i++)
{
List_Remove<T>(key, list[i]);
}
}
}
}
public long List_Count(string key)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
return redis.GetListCount(key);
}
}
public List<T> List_GetRange<T>(string key, int start, int count)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
var c = redis.As<T>();
return c.Lists[key].GetRange(start, start + count - 1);
}
}
public List<T> List_GetList<T>(string key)
{
RedisClient client = new RedisClient("");
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
var c = redis.As<T>();
return c.Lists[key].GetRange(0, c.Lists[key].Count);
}
}
public List<T> List_GetList<T>(string key, int pageIndex, int pageSize)
{
int start = pageSize * (pageIndex - 1);
return List_GetRange<T>(key, start, pageSize);
}
/// <summary>
/// 設定快取過期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="datetime"></param>
public void List_SetExpire(string key, DateTime datetime)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
redis.ExpireEntryAt(key, datetime);
}
}
#endregion
#region -- Set --
public void Set_Add<T>(string key, T t)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
var redisTypedClient = redis.As<T>();
redisTypedClient.Sets[key].Add(t);
}
}
public bool Set_Contains<T>(string key, T t)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
var redisTypedClient = redis.As<T>();
return redisTypedClient.Sets[key].Contains(t);
}
}
public bool Set_Remove<T>(string key, T t)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
var redisTypedClient = redis.As<T>();
return redisTypedClient.Sets[key].Remove(t);
}
}
#endregion
#region -- Hash --
/// <summary>
/// 判斷某個資料是否已經被快取
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Hash_Exist<T>(string key, string dataKey)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
return redis.HashContainsEntry(key, dataKey);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 儲存資料到hash表
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> Class1.cs
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Hash_Set<T>(string key, string dataKey, T t)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
string value = ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer.SerializeToString<T>(t);
return redis.SetEntryInHash(key, dataKey, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除hash中的某值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Hash_Remove(string key, string dataKey)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
return redis.RemoveEntryFromHash(key, dataKey);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除整個hash
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Hash_Remove(string key)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
return redis.Remove(key);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 從hash表獲取資料
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T Hash_Get<T>(string key, string dataKey)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
string value = redis.GetValueFromHash(key, dataKey);
return ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer.DeserializeFromString<T>(value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取整個hash的資料
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<T> Hash_GetAll<T>(string key)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
var list = redis.GetHashValues(key);
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
{
List<T> result = new List<T>();
foreach (var item in list)
{
var value = ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer.DeserializeFromString<T>(item);
result.Add(value);
}
return result;
}
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 設定快取過期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="datetime"></param>
public void Hash_SetExpire(string key, DateTime datetime)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
redis.ExpireEntryAt(key, datetime);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取Hash集合數量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">Hashid</param>
public long Hash_GetCount(string key)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
return redis.GetHashCount(key);
}
}
#endregion
#region -- SortedSet --
/// <summary>
/// 新增資料到 SortedSet
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <param name="score"></param>
public bool SortedSet_Add<T>(string key, T t, double score)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
string value = ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer.SerializeToString<T>(t);
return redis.AddItemToSortedSet(key, value, score);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除資料從SortedSet
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SortedSet_Remove<T>(string key, T t)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
string value = ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer.SerializeToString<T>(t);
return redis.RemoveItemFromSortedSet(key, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 修剪SortedSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="size">保留的條數</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public long SortedSet_Trim(string key, int size)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
return redis.RemoveRangeFromSortedSet(key, size, 9999999);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取SortedSet的長度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public long SortedSet_Count(string key)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
return redis.GetSortedSetCount(key);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取SortedSet的分頁資料
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="pageIndex"></param>
/// <param name="pageSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<T> SortedSet_GetList<T>(string key, int pageIndex, int pageSize)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
var list = redis.GetRangeFromSortedSet(key, (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize, pageIndex * pageSize - 1);
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
{
List<T> result = new List<T>();
foreach (var item in list)
{
var data = ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer.DeserializeFromString<T>(item);
result.Add(data);
}
return result;
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取SortedSet的全部資料
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="pageIndex"></param>
/// <param name="pageSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<T> SortedSet_GetListALL<T>(string key)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetReadOnlyClient())
{
var list = redis.GetRangeFromSortedSet(key, 0, 9999999);
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
{
List<T> result = new List<T>();
foreach (var item in list)
{
var data = ServiceStack.Text.JsonSerializer.DeserializeFromString<T>(item);
result.Add(data);
}
return result;
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 設定快取過期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="datetime"></param>
public void SortedSet_SetExpire(string key, DateTime datetime)
{
using (IRedisClient redis = prcm.GetClient())
{
redis.ExpireEntryAt(key, datetime);
}
}
#endregion
}
3 用 redis實現 分散式 跨應用session共享，同樣，web api 的webconfig檔案裡session配置為
<system.web> <sessionState mode="Custom" customProvider="RedisSessionStateStore"> <providers> <add name="RedisSessionStateStore" type="MyProject.RedisSessionStateStore" /> </providers> </sessionState> ... <system.web>
RedisSessionStateStore實現程式碼如下：
public class RedisSessionStateStore : SessionStateStoreProviderBase
{
IRedisCache redis;
public RedisSessionStateStore()
{
redis = IDAL.DALContainer.Resolve<IRedisCache>();
}
public override SessionStateStoreData CreateNewStoreData(HttpContext context, int timeout)
{
return CreateLegitStoreData(context, null, null, timeout);
}
internal static SessionStateStoreData CreateLegitStoreData(HttpContext context, ISessionStateItemCollection sessionItems, HttpStaticObjectsCollection staticObjects, int timeout)
{
if (sessionItems == null)
sessionItems = new SessionStateItemCollection();
if (staticObjects == null && context != null)
staticObjects = SessionStateUtility.GetSessionStaticObjects(context);
return new SessionStateStoreData(sessionItems, staticObjects, timeout);
}
public override void CreateUninitializedItem(HttpContext context, string id, int timeout)
{
RedisSessionState state = new RedisSessionState(null, null, timeout);
redis.Item_Set<string>(id, state.ToJson(), timeout);
}
private SessionStateStoreData DoGet(HttpContext context, string id, bool exclusive, out bool locked, out TimeSpan lockAge, out object lockId, out SessionStateActions actionFlags)
{
locked = false;
lockId = null;
lockAge = TimeSpan.Zero;
actionFlags = SessionStateActions.None;
RedisSessionState state = RedisSessionState.FromJson(redis.Item_Get<string>(id));
if (state == null)
{
return null;
}
redis.Item_SetExpire(id, state._timeout);
return CreateLegitStoreData(context, state._sessionItems, state._staticObjects, state._timeout);
}
public override SessionStateStoreData GetItem(HttpContext context, string id, out bool locked, out TimeSpan lockAge, out object lockId, out SessionStateActions actionFlags)
{
return this.DoGet(context, id, false, out locked, out lockAge, out lockId, out actionFlags);
}
public override SessionStateStoreData GetItemExclusive(HttpContext context, string id, out bool locked, out TimeSpan lockAge, out object lockId, out SessionStateActions actionFlags)
{
return this.DoGet(context, id, true, out locked, out lockAge, out lockId, out actionFlags);
}
public override void SetAndReleaseItemExclusive(HttpContext context, string id, SessionStateStoreData item, object lockId, bool newItem)
{
ISessionStateItemCollection sessionItems = null;
HttpStaticObjectsCollection staticObjects = null;
if (item.Items.Count > 0)
sessionItems = item.Items;
if (!item.StaticObjects.NeverAccessed)
staticObjects = item.StaticObjects;
RedisSessionState state2 = new RedisSessionState(sessionItems, staticObjects, item.Timeout);
redis.Item_Set<string>(id, state2.ToJson(), item.Timeout);
}
#region "未實現方法"
public override void Dispose()
{
}
public override void EndRequest(HttpContext context)
{
}
public override void InitializeRequest(HttpContext context)
{
}
public override void ReleaseItemExclusive(HttpContext context, string id, object lockId)
{
}
public override void RemoveItem(HttpContext context, string id, object lockId, SessionStateStoreData item)
{
redis.Item_Remove(id);
}
public override void ResetItemTimeout(HttpContext context, string id)
{
}
public override bool SetItemExpireCallback(SessionStateItemExpireCallback expireCallback)
{
return true;
}
#endregion
}
internal sealed class SessionStateItem
{
public Dictionary<string, SaveValue> Dict;
public int Timeout;
}
internal sealed class SaveValue
{
public object Value { get; set; }
public Type Type { get; set; }
}
internal sealed class RedisSessionState
{
internal ISessionStateItemCollection _sessionItems;
internal HttpStaticObjectsCollection _staticObjects;
internal int _timeout;
internal RedisSessionState(ISessionStateItemCollection sessionItems, HttpStaticObjectsCollection staticObjects, int timeout)
{
this.Copy(sessionItems, staticObjects, timeout);
}
internal void Copy(ISessionStateItemCollection sessionItems, HttpStaticObjectsCollection staticObjects, int timeout)
{
this._sessionItems = sessionItems;
this._staticObjects = staticObjects;
this._timeout = timeout;
}
public string ToJson()
{
// 這裡忽略_staticObjects這個成員。
if (_sessionItems == null || _sessionItems.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
Dictionary<string, SaveValue> dict = new Dictionary<string, SaveValue>(_sessionItems.Count);
NameObjectCollectionBase.KeysCollection keys = _sessionItems.Keys;
string key;
object objectValue = string.Empty;
Type type = null;
//2016-09-04解決存入值沒有型別導致讀取值是jobject問題
for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++)
{
key = keys[i];
objectValue = _sessionItems[key];
if (objectValue != null)
{
type = objectValue.GetType();
}
else
{
type = typeof(object);
}
dict.Add(key, new SaveValue { Value = objectValue, Type = type });
}
SessionStateItem item = new SessionStateItem { Dict = dict, Timeout = this._timeout };
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item);
}
public static RedisSessionState FromJson(string json)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(json))
{
return null;
}
try
{
SessionStateItem item = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SessionStateItem>(json);
SessionStateItemCollection collections = new SessionStateItemCollection();
SaveValue objectValue = null;
//2016-09-04解決讀取出來的值 沒有型別的問題
JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
StringReader sr = null;
JsonTextReader tReader = null;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, SaveValue> kvp in item.Dict)
{
objectValue = kvp.Value as SaveValue;
if (objectValue.Value == null)
{
collections[kvp.Key] = null;
}
else
{
if (!IsValueType(objectValue.Type))
{
sr = new StringReader(objectValue.Value.ToString());
tReader = new JsonTextReader(sr);
collections[kvp.Key] = serializer.Deserialize(tReader, objectValue.Type);
}
else
{
collections[kvp.Key] = objectValue.Value;
}
}
}
return new RedisSessionState(collections, null, item.Timeout);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 判斷是否為值型別
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">Type</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsValueType(Type type)
{
if (type.IsValueType)
{
return true;
}
//基礎資料型別
if (type == typeof(string) || type == typeof(char)
|| type == typeof(ushort) || type == typeof(short) || type == typeof(uint) || type == typeof(int)
|| type == typeof(ulong) || type == typeof(long) || type == typeof(double) || type == typeof(decimal)
|| type == typeof(bool)
|| type == typeof(byte))
{
return true;
}
//可為null的基礎資料型別
if (type.IsGenericType && !type.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
{
Type genericType = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
if (Object.ReferenceEquals(genericType, typeof(Nullable<>)))
{
var actualType = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
return IsValueType(actualType);
}
}
return false;
}
}