Carousel 走馬燈原始碼分析整理筆記,這篇寫的不詳細,後面有空補充
main.vue
<template>
<!--走馬燈的最外層包裹div-->
<div class="el-carousel"
:class="{ `el-carousel--card`: type === `card` }"
@mouseenter.stop="handleMouseEnter"
@mouseleave.stop="handleMouseLeave">
<div class="el-carousel__container" :style="{ height: height }">
<!--左邊的切換箭頭-->
<transition name="carousel-arrow-left">
<button
type="button"
v-if="arrow !== `never`"
v-show="(arrow === `always` || hover) && (loop || activeIndex > 0)"
@mouseenter="handleButtonEnter(`left`)"
@mouseleave="handleButtonLeave"
@click.stop="throttledArrowClick(activeIndex - 1)"
class="el-carousel__arrow el-carousel__arrow--left">
<i class="el-icon-arrow-left"></i>
</button>
</transition>
<!--右邊的切換箭頭-->
<transition name="carousel-arrow-right">
<button
type="button"
v-if="arrow !== `never`"
v-show="(arrow === `always` || hover) && (loop || activeIndex < items.length - 1)"
@mouseenter="handleButtonEnter(`right`)"
@mouseleave="handleButtonLeave"
@click.stop="throttledArrowClick(activeIndex + 1)"
class="el-carousel__arrow el-carousel__arrow--right">
<i class="el-icon-arrow-right"></i>
</button>
</transition>
<!--幻燈片內容顯示區域-->
<slot></slot>
</div>
<!--底部的指示器列表,點選或hover時切換幻燈片-->
<ul
class="el-carousel__indicators"
v-if="indicatorPosition !== `none`"
:class="{ `el-carousel__indicators--labels`: hasLabel, `el-carousel__indicators--outside`: indicatorPosition === `outside` || type === `card` }">
<li
v-for="(item, index) in items"
class="el-carousel__indicator"
:class="{ `is-active`: index === activeIndex }"
@mouseenter="throttledIndicatorHover(index)"
@click.stop="handleIndicatorClick(index)">
<button class="el-carousel__button"><span v-if="hasLabel">{{ item.label }}</span></button>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
//throttle節流函式
import throttle from `throttle-debounce/throttle`;
import { addResizeListener, removeResizeListener } from `element-ui/src/utils/resize-event`;
export default {
name: `ElCarousel`,
props: {
initialIndex: { //初始狀態啟用的幻燈片的索引,從 0 開始
type: Number,
default: 0
},
height: String, //走馬燈的高度
trigger: { //指示器的觸發方式
type: String,
default: `hover`
},
autoplay: { //是否自動切換
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
interval: { //自動切換的時間間隔,單位為毫秒
type: Number,
default: 3000
},
indicatorPosition: String, //指示器的位置
indicator: {
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
arrow: { //切換箭頭的顯示時機 always/hover/never
type: String,
default: `hover`
},
type: String, //走馬燈的型別,card
loop: { //是否迴圈顯示
type: Boolean,
default: true
}
},
data() {
return {
items: [], //幻燈片陣列
activeIndex: -1, //標識當前幻燈片索引
containerWidth: 0,
timer: null,
hover: false //記錄當前滑鼠的移入狀態
};
},
computed: {
hasLabel() {
return this.items.some(item => item.label.toString().length > 0);
}
},
watch: {
items(val) {
if (val.length > 0) this.setActiveItem(this.initialIndex);
},
activeIndex(val, oldVal) {
this.resetItemPosition(oldVal);
this.$emit(`change`, val, oldVal);
},
autoplay(val) {
val ? this.startTimer() : this.pauseTimer();
},
loop() {
this.setActiveItem(this.activeIndex);
}
},
methods: {
// 當滑鼠移入
handleMouseEnter() {
// 當滑鼠移入時,清空幻燈片播放的定時器,暫停自動切換。
this.hover = true;
this.pauseTimer();
},
// 當滑鼠移出
handleMouseLeave() {
// 當滑鼠移出,設定幻燈片自動播放定時器
this.hover = false;
this.startTimer();
},
itemInStage(item, index) {
const length = this.items.length;
// 滿足當前為最後一個幻燈片;當前幻燈片在場景內;第一個幻燈片啟用狀態;
// 或者 滿足 當前幻燈片在場景內;當前幻燈片後面有至少一個專案;當前幻燈片後面一個專案處於啟用狀態
if (index === length - 1 && item.inStage && this.items[0].active ||
(item.inStage && this.items[index + 1] && this.items[index + 1].active)) {
return `left`;
} else if (index === 0 && item.inStage && this.items[length - 1].active ||
(item.inStage && this.items[index - 1] && this.items[index - 1].active)) {
return `right`;
}
return false;
},
// 當滑鼠移入左邊的切換幻燈片的按鈕
handleButtonEnter(arrow) {
this.items.forEach((item, index) => {
if (arrow === this.itemInStage(item, index)) {
item.hover = true;
}
});
},
handleButtonLeave() {
this.items.forEach(item => {
item.hover = false;
});
},
// 將所有的幻燈片放入items陣列中
updateItems() {
this.items = this.$children.filter(child => child.$options.name === `ElCarouselItem`);
},
// 重置幻燈片位置
resetItemPosition(oldIndex) {
this.items.forEach((item, index) => {
item.translateItem(index, this.activeIndex, oldIndex);
});
},
//改變當前的幻燈片
playSlides() {
if (this.activeIndex < this.items.length - 1) {
this.activeIndex++;
} else if (this.loop) {
this.activeIndex = 0;
}
},
pauseTimer() {
// 清空定時器
clearInterval(this.timer);
},
startTimer() {
// 如果自動切換的時間間隔小於等於0時,或者使用者未設定自動播放時,直接返回,幻燈片不自動播放
if (this.interval <= 0 || !this.autoplay) return;
this.timer = setInterval(this.playSlides, this.interval);
},
//設定當前頁
setActiveItem(index) {
// 如果index是字串,則是使用者設定了幻燈片的name
if (typeof index === `string`) {
// 找到對應name的幻燈片
const filteredItems = this.items.filter(item => item.name === index);
// 如果找到的items長度大於0,取第一個的索引作為我們要使用的索引
if (filteredItems.length > 0) {
index = this.items.indexOf(filteredItems[0]);
}
}
// 索引轉成數字
index = Number(index);
// 如果索引不是數字,或者不是整數
if (isNaN(index) || index !== Math.floor(index)) {
// 如果不是生產環境下,就報warn
process.env.NODE_ENV !== `production` &&
console.warn(`[Element Warn][Carousel]index must be an integer.`);
return;
}
// 獲取幻燈片陣列的長度
let length = this.items.length;
const oldIndex = this.activeIndex;
// 如果索引小於0,判斷是否設定迴圈播放,如果設定了,設定當前頁為最後一頁;也就是在向前切換到第一張,繼續向前切換顯示最後一張,然後顯示倒數第二張
if (index < 0) {
this.activeIndex = this.loop ? length - 1 : 0;
} else if (index >= length) { //如果索引大於陣列長度,判斷是否設定迴圈播放,如果設定了,設定當前頁為第一頁;也就是在向後切換到最後一張時,繼續向後切換顯示第一張,然後顯示第二張
this.activeIndex = this.loop ? 0 : length - 1;
} else { //否則,當前頁設定為索引頁
this.activeIndex = index;
}
if (oldIndex === this.activeIndex) {
this.resetItemPosition(oldIndex);
}
},
prev() {
this.setActiveItem(this.activeIndex - 1);
},
next() {
this.setActiveItem(this.activeIndex + 1);
},
handleIndicatorClick(index) {
this.activeIndex = index;
},
handleIndicatorHover(index) {
if (this.trigger === `hover` && index !== this.activeIndex) {
this.activeIndex = index;
}
}
},
created() {
// throttle節流函式,點選頻率控制,返回函式連續呼叫時 http://npm.taobao.org/package/throttle-debounce
// 第二個引數noTrailing,當其設定為true時,保證函式每隔delay時間只能執行一次,如果設定為false或者沒有指定,則會在最後一次函式呼叫後的delay時間後重置計時器。
this.throttledArrowClick = throttle(300, true, index => {
this.setActiveItem(index);
});
this.throttledIndicatorHover = throttle(300, index => {
this.handleIndicatorHover(index);
});
},
mounted() {
this.updateItems();
this.$nextTick(() => {
addResizeListener(this.$el, this.resetItemPosition);
if (this.initialIndex < this.items.length && this.initialIndex >= 0) {
this.activeIndex = this.initialIndex;
}
this.startTimer();
});
},
beforeDestroy() {
if (this.$el) removeResizeListener(this.$el, this.resetItemPosition);
}
};
</script>
item.vue
<template>
<!--單個的幻燈片html結構-->
<div v-show="ready" class="el-carousel__item"
:class="{
`is-active`: active,
`el-carousel__item--card`: $parent.type === `card`,
`is-in-stage`: inStage,
`is-hover`: hover,
`is-animating`: animating
}"
@click="handleItemClick"
:style="{
msTransform: `translateX(${ translate }px) scale(${ scale })`,
webkitTransform: `translateX(${ translate }px) scale(${ scale })`,
transform: `translateX(${ translate }px) scale(${ scale })`
}">
<div v-if="$parent.type === `card`" v-show="!active" class="el-carousel__mask"></div>
<!--幻燈片的自定義內容以插槽的方式顯示在此區域-->
<slot></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
const CARD_SCALE = 0.83;
export default {
name: `ElCarouselItem`,
props: {
name: String, //幻燈片的名字,可用作 setActiveItem 的引數
label: { //該幻燈片所對應指示器的文字
type: [String, Number],
default: ``
}
},
data() {
return {
hover: false,
translate: 0, //偏移量設定
scale: 1,
active: false,
ready: false,
inStage: false,
animating: false
};
},
methods: {
processIndex(index, activeIndex, length) {
if (activeIndex === 0 && index === length - 1) {
//當前是activeIndex是第一張,index是最後一張,返回-1,相差-1,表示二者相鄰且在左側
return -1;
} else if (activeIndex === length - 1 && index === 0) {
//當前頁activeIndex是最後一張,index是第一張,返回length,相差1,表示二者相鄰且在右側
return length;
} else if (index < activeIndex - 1 && activeIndex - index >= length / 2) {
// 如果,index在activeIndex前一頁的前面,並且之間的間隔在一半頁數即以上,則返回頁數長度+1,這樣它們會被置於最右側
return length + 1;
} else if (index > activeIndex + 1 && index - activeIndex >= length / 2) {
// 如果,index在activeIndex後一頁的後面,並且之間的間隔在一般頁數即以上,則返回-2,這樣它們會被置於最左側
return -2;
}
return index;
},
calculateTranslate(index, activeIndex, parentWidth) {
if (this.inStage) {
return parentWidth * ((2 - CARD_SCALE) * (index - activeIndex) + 1) / 4;
} else if (index < activeIndex) {
return -(1 + CARD_SCALE) * parentWidth / 4;
} else {
return (3 + CARD_SCALE) * parentWidth / 4;
}
},
// 這是用來移動幻燈片。
translateItem(index, activeIndex, oldIndex) {
// 獲取父元件的寬度
const parentWidth = this.$parent.$el.offsetWidth;
// 獲取幻燈片陣列的長度
const length = this.$parent.items.length;
// 如果不是card模式
if (this.$parent.type !== `card` && oldIndex !== undefined) {
this.animating = index === activeIndex || index === oldIndex;
}
if (index !== activeIndex && length > 2 && this.$parent.loop) {
// 對當前索引進行處理
index = this.processIndex(index, activeIndex, length);
}
if (this.$parent.type === `card`) {
this.inStage = Math.round(Math.abs(index - activeIndex)) <= 1;
this.active = index === activeIndex;
this.translate = this.calculateTranslate(index, activeIndex, parentWidth);
this.scale = this.active ? 1 : CARD_SCALE;
} else {
this.active = index === activeIndex;
// 設定幻燈片的偏移量
this.translate = parentWidth * (index - activeIndex);
}
this.ready = true;
},
handleItemClick() {
const parent = this.$parent;
if (parent && parent.type === `card`) {
const index = parent.items.indexOf(this);
parent.setActiveItem(index);
}
}
},
created() {
this.$parent && this.$parent.updateItems();
},
destroyed() {
this.$parent && this.$parent.updateItems();
}
};
</script>