canvas isPointInPath()方法
此方法可以判斷一個座標是否位於路徑之中。
如果位於路徑之中,則返回true,否則返回false。
首先要明確一下哪些地方是路徑區域,也就是可填充區域,具體參閱canvas非零繞組規則與奇偶規則一章節。
canvas的互動能力是比較弱的,很多簡單的效果,在canvas中實現起來都相對複雜一些。
比如當滑鼠懸浮於一個路徑之上,這個路徑會填充不同的顏色,滑鼠離開路徑,又會填充另一種顏色。
那麼這時候isPointInPath()方法的作用就體現出來了,我們可以判斷當前滑鼠的座標是否位於指定路徑之內。
程式碼例項如下:
[HTML] 純文字檢視 複製程式碼執行程式碼<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="author" content="http://www.softwhy.com/" /> <title>螞蟻部落</title> <style> canvas { border:2px dotted #ccc; } </style> <script> window.onload = function () { var cvs = document.getElementById('canvas'); var ctx = cvs.getContext('2d'); function draw(color) { ctx.fillStyle = '#000'; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.rect(10,10,100,100); ctx.closePath(); ctx.fillStyle = color; ctx.fill() } draw(); cvs.onmousemove = function (e) { var x = e.offsetX, y = e.offsetY; if (ctx.isPointInPath(x, y)) { draw("green"); } else { draw() } } } </script> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="300" height="200"></canvas><br/> </body> </html>
程式碼演示了isPointInPath()方法的功能,上面的程式碼是比較耗費效能的,因為每一次滑鼠移動都會重繪圖形,但是這裡暫時不涉及效能問題,。下面再通過程式碼例項介紹一下文章開頭提到的路徑問題。
[HTML] 純文字檢視 複製程式碼執行程式碼<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="author" content="http://www.softwhy.com/" /> <title>螞蟻部落</title> <style> canvas { border:2px dotted #ccc; } </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="550" height="450"></canvas> <script type="text/javascript"> var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); context.moveTo(300, 190); context.lineTo(300, 270); context.stroke(); function drawTwoArcs() { context.beginPath(); context.arc(300, 190, 150, 0, Math.PI * 2, false); context.arc(300, 190, 100, 0, Math.PI * 2, true); context.fill(); if (context.isPointInPath(300, 270)) { alert("螞蟻部落") } } function draw() { context.shadowColor = "rgba(0,0,0,0.8)"; context.shadowOffsetX = 12; context.shadowOffsetY = 12; context.shadowBlur = 15; drawTwoArcs(); } context.fillStyle = "rgba(100,140,230,0.5)"; draw(); </script> </body> </html>
特別說明:判斷座標(300,270)是否在路徑中;做了一個輔助線,便於演示。
上面不能夠彈出對話方塊,說明座標不在路徑中,只有座標點位於淺藍色區域才會彈出對話方塊,因為淺藍色區域才是路徑區域,是可填充的。
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