4-bit shift register and down counter

江左子固發表於2024-04-16
This is the first component in a series of five exercises that builds a complex counter out of several smaller circuits. See the final exercise for the overall design.

Build a four-bit shift register that also acts as a down counter. Data is shifted in most-significant-bit first when shift_ena is 1. The number currently in the shift register is decremented when count_ena is 1. Since the full system doesn't ever use shift_ena and count_ena together, it does not matter what your circuit does if both control inputs are 1 (This mainly means that it doesn't matter which case gets higher priority).

題目網站

module top_module (
    input clk,
    input shift_ena,
    input count_ena,
    input data,
    output [3:0] q);

    reg [3:0] q_temp;

    always @(posedge clk) begin
        if(shift_ena) begin
            q_temp <= {q_temp[2:0],data};
        end
        else if(count_ena) begin
            if(q_temp == 4'd0) begin
                q_temp <= 4'd15;
            end
            else begin
                q_temp <= q_temp - 1'b1;
            end
        end
    end

    assign q = q_temp;

endmodule

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