SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER

<>P445

文中的意思是當master傳到slave的語句中要用到auto_increment,或者last_insert_id()時,需要skip兩個event. 但實際情況並非如此

-------------------quote begin------------------------
3. If you decide that you can skip the next statement from the master, issue the following
statements:
mysql> SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = n;
mysql> START SLAVE;
The value of n should be 1 if the next statement from the master does not use
AUTO_INCREMENT or LAST_INSERT_ID(). Otherwise, the value should be 2. The
reason for using a value of 2 for statements that use AUTO_INCREMENT or
LAST_INSERT_ID() is that they take two events in the binary log of the master.

-------------------quote end------------------------

測試過程如下:
172.16.161.26 為master
172.16.161.15 為slave
同步c2cdb，初始狀態ok
$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pxxx c2cdb -s -e "show slave status\G" |egrep "Slave_IO_Running|Sl
ave_SQL_Running"
           Slave_IO_Running: Yes
          Slave_SQL_Running: Yes



1. 在master上建立測試表
mysql> create table tmp_test_0208(id int not null auto_increment,name varchar(30),primary key(id)) engine=innodb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)

2, 在salve上insert 3條記錄
mysql> insert into tmp_test_0208 values(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from tmp_test_0208;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | a    |
|  2 | b    |
|  3 | c    |
+----+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3, 在master上insert 3條記錄
mysql> insert into tmp_test_0208(name) values('a'),('b'),('c');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from tmp_test_0208;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | a    |
|  2 | b    |
|  3 | c    |
+----+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


4,  slave 的sql thread 中止
 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pxxx c2cdb -s -e "show slave status\G" |egrep "Slave_IO_Running|Sl
ave_SQL_Running"
           Slave_IO_Running: Yes
          Slave_SQL_Running: No

5,  skip next statemate後start slave正常
mysql> SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 1   ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> slave start;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pxxx c2cdb -s -e "show slave status\G" |egrep "Slave_IO_Running|Sl
ave_SQL_Running"
           Slave_IO_Running: Yes
          Slave_SQL_Running: Yes


slave端errlog如下：
070208 16:07:59 [ERROR] Slave: Error 'Duplicate entry '1' for key 1' on query. Default database: 'c2cdb'. Query: 'insert into tmp_te
st_0208(name) values('a'),('b'),('c')', Error_code: 1062

070208 16:07:59 [ERROR] Error running query, slave SQL thread aborted. Fix the problem, and restart the slave SQL thread with "SLAVE
 START". We stopped at log 'db_auction1-bin.000203' position 14215101

070208 16:09:59 [Note] Slave SQL thread initialized, starting replication in log 'db_auction1-bin.000203' at position 14215101, rela
y log './db_auction1_b-relay-bin.000457' position: 200682931



master羰binlog中相應的記錄如下：

# at 14215101
#070208 16:08:00 server id 1  log_pos 14215101  Intvar
SET INSERT_ID=1;
# at 14215129
#070208 16:08:00 server id 1  log_pos 14215129  Query   thread_id=2744782       exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1170922080;
insert into tmp_test_0208(name) values('a'),('b'),('c');