轉：AMS之dumpsys篇

chamwarren發表於2018-12-04

基於Android 7.0的原始碼分析

一.概述

前面介紹過AMS相關的一些資料結構，每個資料結構有大量的成員變數，為了查詢當前手機執行時狀態的 變化值，可以通過dumpsys activity命令來完成，該方法最終是呼叫AMS.dump()方法。

dumpsys命令用法簡要介紹過dumpsys命令 的基本用法，以及系統服務列表資訊，那麼本文重點介紹AMS。 根據dumpsys activity傳遞不同的引數， 對於AMS.dump便會輸出相應的物件資訊。 具體可以跟哪些引數.

1.1 命令格式

dumpsys activity [options] [WHAT]
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其中options為可選項，以-開頭， 主要有以下幾類：

options含義
-a包括所有可用Server狀態
-c包括Client狀態，即App端情況
-p PACKAGE限定輸出指定包名

1.2 WHAT引數

列舉常見的WHAT引數：

序號WHAT解釋對應原始碼
1a[ctivities]activity狀態dumpActivitiesLocked()
2b[roadcasts] [PACKAGE_NAME]broadcast狀態dumpBroadcastsLocked()
3s[ervices] [COMP_SPEC …]service狀態newServiceDumperLocked().dumpLocked
4prov[iders] [COMP_SPEC …]content provider狀態dumpProvidersLocked()
5p[rocesses] [PACKAGE_NAME]程式狀態dumpProcessesLocked()
6o[om]記憶體管理dumpOomLocked()
7i[ntents] [PACKAGE_NAME]pending intent狀態dumpPendingIntentsLocked()
8r[ecents]最近activitydumpRecentsLocked()
9perm[issions]URI授權情況dumpPermissionsLocked()
10all所有activities資訊dumpActivity()
11top頂部activity資訊dumpActivity()
12packagepackage相關資訊dump()

其中PACKAGE_NAME是指可跟包名，COMP_SPEC是指可跟具體元件資訊，中括號是指縮寫字母；

二. dumpsys activity

前面介紹dumpsys activity根據後面跟著的不同引數則輸出相應的內容，當不跟任何引數， dumpsys activity等價於依次輸出下面8條命令：

dumpsys activity intents
dumpsys activity broadcasts //廣播
dumpsys activity providers  //provider
dumpsys activity permissions
dumpsys activity services  //服務
dumpsys activity recents
dumpsys activity activities //activity
dumpsys activity processes
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依次簡要說明這8條命令：

2.1 intents

//標誌性開頭，dumpPendingIntentsLocked
ACTIVITY MANAGER PENDING INTENTS (dumpsys activity intents)
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輸出物件：

  • PendingIntentRecord

2.2 broadcasts

//標誌性開頭，dumpBroadcastsLocked
ACTIVITY MANAGER BROADCAST STATE (dumpsys activity broadcasts)
    Registered Receivers：
    Receiver Resolver Table：
    Historical broadcasts [foreground]:
    Historical broadcasts summary [foreground]:
    Historical broadcasts [background]:
    Historical broadcasts summary [background]:
    Sticky broadcasts
    mHandler
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主要輸出的物件：

  • ReceiverList, BroadcastFilter,
  • IntentResolver,
  • BroadcastQueue, BroadcastRecord
  • Handler, Looper

2.3 provider

//標誌性開頭，dumpProvidersLocked
ACTIVITY MANAGER CONTENT PROVIDERS (dumpsys activity providers)
    Published single-user content providers (by class):
    Published user [n] content providers (by class):
    Single-user authority to provider mappings:
    User [n] authority to provider mappings:
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主要輸出的物件：

  • ProviderMap
  • ContentProviderRecord， ContentProviderConnection

2.4 permissions

//標誌性開頭，dumpPermissionsLocked
ACTIVITY MANAGER URI PERMISSIONS (dumpsys activity permissions)
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主要輸出的物件：

  • UriPermission

2.5 Service

//標誌性開頭，newServiceDumperLocked().dumpLocked
ACTIVITY MANAGER SERVICES (dumpsys activity services)
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主要輸出的物件：

  • ActiveServices,
  • ServiceRecord, ConnectionRecord,ProcessRecord

2.6 recents

//標誌性開頭，dumpRecentsLocked
ACTIVITY MANAGER RECENT TASKS (dumpsys activity recents)
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主要輸出的物件：

  • TaskRecord

2.7 activities

//標誌性開頭，dumpActivitiesLocked
ACTIVITY MANAGER ACTIVITIES (dumpsys activity activities)
    Display #0 (activities from top to bottom):
      Stack #0:
        Task id #[n]
          * Hist #[m]:
      Stack #1:
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主要輸出的物件：

  • ActivityStackSupervisor, ActivityStack,
  • TaskRecord, ActivityRecord
  • ActivityThread, Activity
  • ViewRootImpl
  • Looper, MessageQueue

輸出格式樣例：

//{Hashcode #TaskId Affinity UserId 該task的Activity個數}；
TaskRecord{e6d7a8e #156 A=com.gityuan.demo U=0 sz=1}
userId=0 effectiveUid=1000 mCallingUid=1000 mCallingPackage=android
realActivity=com.gityuan.demo/.Blog

//ProcessRecord{Hashcode pid:程式名/uid}
ProcessRecord{7c8a2af 12265:com.gityuan.demo/1000}
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2.8 processes

//標誌性開頭，dumpProcessesLocked
ACTIVITY MANAGER RUNNING PROCESSES (dumpsys activity processes)
    All known processes:
    Isolated process list (sorted by uid):
    UID states:
    UID validation:
    Process LRU list (sorted by oom_adj, 60 total, non-act at 2, non-svc at 2):
    PID mappings:
    Foreground Processes:
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主要輸出的物件：

  • AMS各種程式物件
  • ProcessRecord, UidRecord

轉載：http://gityuan.com/2017/07/04/ams_dumpsys/


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