第二週 架構

美食家哇哈哈發表於2024-05-25
架構

第二週

  1. 總結各系統版本的zabbix安裝。

    常用安裝：包安裝、二進位制安裝、原始碼編譯安裝、docker容器安裝

    如果需要中文建議現在linux安裝中文包：

    #CentOS安裝中文包,再修改語言,否則無法選擇
[root@zabbix-server ~]#yum -y install langpacks-zh_CN
#Ubuntu安裝下面中文包
[root@zabbix-server ~]#apt -y install language-pack-zh-hans

將中文字型上傳到 Zabbix Server 的目錄 /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts 下

    以包安裝為例：

    在Ubuntu20.04 安裝 Zabbix Server 6.0

    #Install Zabbix repository
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#wget
https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-
release_6.0-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list
deb https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu focal main
deb-src https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu focal main
#加速,更新為國內源(可選)
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#sed -i.bak's#https://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#'
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu focal main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu focal main
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#apt update
#安裝Zabbix server，Web前端，agent2
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php
zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent2 zabbix-get
#安裝nginx
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
#安裝php-fpm
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#php-fpm7.4 -v
PHP 7.4.3 (fpm-fcgi) (built: May 6 2022 00:16:42)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.4.3, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
#安裝zabbix_agent2
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#zabbix_agent2 -V
zabbix_agent2 (Zabbix) 6.0.5
.......
#建立初始資料庫
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#apt -y install mysql-server
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#mysql
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
#匯入初始架構和資料，系統將提示您輸入新建立的密碼。
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz |
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix
#驗證資料庫和表
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix -e 'show tables;' |head
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Tables_in_zabbix
acknowledges
actions
alerts
auditlog
autoreg_host
conditions
config
config_autoreg_tls
corr_condition
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
#為Zabbix server配置資料庫
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=123456
#確認資料庫配置
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#grep -E '^DB|DBHost=' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
#為Zabbix前端配置PHP
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#vim /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
#取消下面兩行的註釋並修改
listen 80;
server_name zabbix.wang.org;
#預設安裝apache2和nginx衝突,禁用apache2
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#systemctl disable --now apache2.service
#重啟服務
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 nginx php7.4-
fpm
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 nginx php7.4-
fpm
[root@ubuntu2004 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
條件檢測
LISTEN 0 70 127.0.0.1:33060 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 151 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.53%lo:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6010 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 *:10050 *:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::]:10051 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 [::]:80 [::]:*
#配置Zabbix前端
#連線到新安裝的Zabbix前端： http://server_ip_or_name
#根據Zabbix檔案裡步驟操作： Installing frontend

    rocky8下安裝zabbix6.0

    yum安裝zabbix

安裝zabbix-server
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=6.0&os_distribution=rocky_linux&os_version=9&components=server_frontend_agent&db=mysql&ws=apache

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el9.noarch.rpm
# dnf clean all

# dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

安裝資料庫和初始化資料庫
#yum install -y mysql-server
[root@Rocky8 ~]# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

#匯入初始架構和資料
# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
#驗證資料庫
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use zabbix;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| auditlog                   |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| config_autoreg_tls         |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |
| corr_condition_tagvalue    |
| corr_operation             |
| correlation                |
| dashboard                  |
| dashboard_page             |
| dashboard_user             |
| dashboard_usrgrp           |
| dbversion                  |
| dchecks                    |
| dhosts                     |
| drules                     |
| dservices                  |
| escalations                |
| event_recovery             |
| event_suppress             |
| event_tag                  |
| events                     |
| expressions                |
| functions                  |
| globalmacro                |
| globalvars                 |
| graph_discovery            |
| graph_theme                |
| graphs                     |
| graphs_items               |
| group_discovery            |
| group_prototype            |
| ha_node                    |
| history                    |
| history_log                |
| history_str                |
| history_text               |
| history_uint               |
| host_discovery             |
| host_inventory             |
| host_tag                   |
| hostmacro                  |
| hosts                      |
| hosts_groups               |
| hosts_templates            |
| housekeeper                |
| hstgrp                     |
| httpstep                   |
| httpstep_field             |
| httpstepitem               |
| httptest                   |
| httptest_field             |
| httptest_tag               |
| httptestitem               |
| icon_map                   |
| icon_mapping               |
| ids                        |
| images                     |
| interface                  |
| interface_discovery        |
| interface_snmp             |
| item_condition             |
| item_discovery             |
| item_parameter             |
| item_preproc               |
| item_rtdata                |
| item_tag                   |
| items                      |
| lld_macro_path             |
| lld_override               |
| lld_override_condition     |
| lld_override_opdiscover    |
| lld_override_operation     |
| lld_override_ophistory     |
| lld_override_opinventory   |
| lld_override_opperiod      |
| lld_override_opseverity    |
| lld_override_opstatus      |
| lld_override_optag         |
| lld_override_optemplate    |
| lld_override_optrends      |
| maintenance_tag            |
| maintenances               |
| maintenances_groups        |
| maintenances_hosts         |
| maintenances_windows       |
| media                      |
| media_type                 |
| media_type_message         |
| media_type_param           |
| module                     |
| opcommand                  |
| opcommand_grp              |
| opcommand_hst              |
| opconditions               |
| operations                 |
| opgroup                    |
| opinventory                |
| opmessage                  |
| opmessage_grp              |
| opmessage_usr              |
| optemplate                 |
| problem                    |
| problem_tag                |
| profiles                   |
| proxy_autoreg_host         |
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| report                     |
| report_param               |
| report_user                |
| report_usrgrp              |
| rights                     |
| role                       |
| role_rule                  |
| script_param               |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| service_problem            |
| service_problem_tag        |
| service_status_rule        |
| service_tag                |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| sessions                   |
| sla                        |
| sla_excluded_downtime      |
| sla_schedule               |
| sla_service_tag            |
| sysmap_element_trigger     |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_shape               |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_element_tag        |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| tag_filter                 |
| task                       |
| task_acknowledge           |
| task_check_now             |
| task_close_problem         |
| task_data                  |
| task_remote_command        |
| task_remote_command_result |
| task_result                |
| timeperiods                |
| token                      |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_queue              |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemap                   |
| valuemap_mapping           |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
173 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
#為Zabbix server配置資料庫
[root@Rocky8 ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=123456
#重啟Zabbix server和agent程序
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

#zabbix網頁配置就完成安裝zabbix-server了
#注意問題：
修改時區問題
中文亂碼問題
#zabbix-agent安裝
# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el9.noarch.rpm
# dnf clean all
#dnf install zabbix-agent
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
。。。。
server 10.0.0.4 #指向當前zabbix-server
ListenPort 10050 #監聽埠
startAgents=3 #被動狀態時預設啟動的例項數
Hostname=10.0.0.24 #區分大小寫在zabbix-server唯一的值

重啟zabbix——agent服務
[root@localhost src]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
[root@localhost src]# systemctl status zabbix-agent.service
  2. 總結 zabbix主動模式和被動模式簡介及實現
    Zabbix 監控流程中 Agent 收集資料分為主動和被動兩種模式

主動模式和被動模式都是相對 zabbix agent 而言的

Zabbix Agent 預設是被動模式，需要修改配置才能支援主動模式
Zabbix Agent 的關健配置有下面三項：
Server=<Zabbix Server> #被動模式指向 Zabbix Server的IP或FQDN,預設模式，在主動
模式此項可選的，建議配置，否則ZBX顯示紅色
ServerActive=<Zabbix Server> #主動模式指向 Zabbix Server的IP或FQDN
Hostname=<當前主機IP> #當前主機的IP,此項必須和Zabbix Server中設定的主機名稱相
同，預設使用本機的主機名
HostnameItem=system.hostname #也可以使用此system.hostname監控項自動生成主機名稱，默
認就是使用本機的主機名


被動模式：由Server建立TCP連結並向Agent端傳送請求。Agent需啟動監聽埠，等待Server連線。

[root@centos8 ~]#ss -nta|grep 10050
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48786
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48790
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48866
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48884
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48860
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48848
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48846
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48826
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48774
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48808
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48836
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48824
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48772
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48840
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48820
TIME-WAIT 0 0 10.0.0.103:10050 10.0.0.100:48886

主動模式：由Agent主動建立TCP連結並向Server端傳送請求。因為是Agent主動發起的TCP連線，所以Agent所在機器本身無需再啟動監聽Agent埠。
Zabbix Agent配置主動模式配置：
[root@centos8 ~]#grep '^[^#]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=10.0.0.100 #被動模式指向 Zabbix Server的IP或FQDN
ServerActive=10.0.0.100 #主動模式指向 Zabbix Server的IP或FQDN
Hostname=10.0.0.104 #當前主機的IP,此項必須和Zabbix Server中設定的主機名稱相
同
Timeout=30 #建議修改
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
[root@centos8 ~]#systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
[root@centos8 ~]#ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
3.10.2.2.2 基於現有模板將包含的監控項修改為主動模式的監控項
注意: Zabbix 5.0 內建了主動模式的模板 Template OS Linux by Zabbix agent active 無需修改
Zabbix4.0 之前沒有主動模式的模板,需要自行修改
以下操作為Zabbix 4.0上實現
LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:10050 [::]:*
#Zabbix agent主動模式對應的程序數量只有1個,不能調整
#Zabbix agent被動模式對應的程序數量預設3個,可以調整
  3. 總結 zabbix proxy主動及被動案例
    proxy主動模式案列
yum安裝zabbix-proxy

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el8.noarch.rpm
dnf install zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy

在資料庫中建立zabbix_proxy_active庫
mysql> create database zabbix_proxy_active character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user zabbix@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_proxy_active.* to zabbix@'10.0.0.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

#修改zabbix_proxy_conf配置檔案
[17:41:12 root@proxy ~]#grep '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf 
ProxyMode=0
Server=10.0.0.4
Hostname=10.0.0.18-active
ListenPort=10051
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
SocketDir=/run/zabbix
DBHost=10.0.0.4
DBName=zabbix_proxy_active
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
DBPort=3306
ProxyLocalBuffer=720
ProxyOfflineBuffer=720
HeartbeatFrequency=60
StartPollers=5
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=30
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
#重啟服務
[17:44:52 root@proxy ~]#systemctl restart zabbix-proxy.service 
#檢視埠起來情況
[17:44:52 root@proxy ~]#ss -ntl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q            Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128                     0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                     0.0.0.0:10051            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                        [::]:22                  [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                        [::]:10051               [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        1            [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                   *:*                
LISTEN   0        100                           *:8080                   *:*
  4. 總結自定義監控，監控win, nginx, 並基於簡訊/微信報警。
    安裝zabbix-agent的win版本客戶端，然後執行框輸入services.msc在服務中可以看到一個zabbix-agent服務在執行，然後再zabbix-web新增win主機，選擇適合win的監控模板。



安裝nginx
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]#apt install nginx -y
#然後配置nginx狀態頁
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]#vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
location /basic_status {      #basic_status是宏定義路徑，Zabbix系統預設監控路徑
            stub_status;
        }
#語法檢查沒有問題
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]#nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
#重新載入nginx即可
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]#nginx -s reload
為nginx新增監控模板
  5. 完成1鍵安裝zabbix agent指令碼，可以用於ubuntu系統。
    #CentOS和Ubuntu 通用
 
[root@ubuntu]#cat install_zabbix_agent_src.sh
#!/bin/bash
 
ZABBIX_VER=5.0.13
FILE=zabbix-${ZABBIX_VER}.tar.gz
INSTALL_DIR=/apps/zabbix_agent
SERVER=10.0.0.100
HOST=`hostname -I`
. /etc/os-release
color () {
    RES_COL=60
    MOVE_TO_COL="echo -en \\033[${RES_COL}G"
    SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \\033[1;32m"
    SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \\033[1;31m"
    SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \\033[1;33m"
    SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \E[0m"
    echo -n "$1" && $MOVE_TO_COL
    echo -n "["
    if [ $2 = "success" -o $2 = "0" ] ;then
        ${SETCOLOR_SUCCESS}
        echo -n $" OK "
    elif [ $2 = "failure" -o $2 = "1" ] ;then
        ${SETCOLOR_FAILURE}
        echo -n $"FAILED"
    else
        ${SETCOLOR_WARNING}
        echo -n $"WARNING"
    fi
    ${SETCOLOR_NORMAL}
    echo -n "]"
    echo
}
check(){
    wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/${ZABBIX_VER%.*}/zabbix-$ZABBIX_VER
.tar.gz
[ -e ${FILE} ] || { color "$FILE 檔案不存在,請檢查" 1 ; exit 1; }
}
 
prepare (){
    if [ $ID = "centos" $ID = "rocky" ];then
        yum -y install gcc make pcre-devel || { color "zabbix agent 相關包安裝失
敗,請檢查" 1 ;exit; }
    else
        apt -y install gcc make || { color "zabbix agent 相關包安裝失敗,請檢查" 1
;exit; }
    fi
    id zabbix &> /dev/null || useradd -r zabbix
}
 
install() {
    tar xf $FILE
    cd zabbix-$ZABBIX_VER
    ./configure --prefix=${INSTALL_DIR} --enable-agent
    make && make install
}
 
config () {
    sed -i.bak -e "s/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=$SERVER/" -e "s/Hostname=Zabbix
server/Hostname=$HOST/" ${INSTALL_DIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
    echo 'PATH=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/:${INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/:$PATH' >
/etc/profile.d/zabbix_agent.sh
}
 
service (){
    cat > /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c
${INSTALL_DIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent.service
systemctl is-active zabbix-agent.service && color "Zabbix Agent 安裝完成並啟動"
0
}
check
prepare
install
config
service
  6. 完成1鍵指令碼，可以基於zabbix api新增zabbix agent到zabbix web。
    [root@zabbix-server ~]#vim ./zabbix-api-addhost.sh
#!/bin/bash
 
ZABBIX_SERVER=10.0.0.100
TOKEN=$(./zabbix-api-token.sh| awk -F'"' '{print $8}')
NET=10.0.0

for HOST in $NET.{200..210};do

curl -s -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
    "host": "'web-api-$HOST'", #建立主機名稱
    "name": "'web-api-$HOST'", #可見的名稱
    "interfaces": [
        {
        "type": 1, #型別為1表示agent，2是SNMP，3是IPMI，4是JMX
        "main": 1, #主要介面
        "useip": 1, #0是使用DNS，1是使用IP地址
        "ip": "'$HOST'", #新增的zabbix agent的IP地址
        "dns": "",
        "port": "10050" #agent使用的埠
        }
    ],
    "groups": [
        {
            "groupid": "2" #新增到的組的ID
        }
    ],
    "templates": [
        {
            "templateid": "10001" #關聯的模板的ID
        }
    ]
},
"id": 1,
"auth": "'$TOKEN'"
}' http://${ZABBIX_SERVER}/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool

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