一、所需軟體包（可以到官網上自行下載）：
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.46-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
ImageMagick.tar.gz
imagick-2.3.0.tgz
pcre-8.10.tar.gz
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.5.tgz 
php-5.2.14.tar.bz2
php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 
二、安裝PHP 5.2.14（FastCGI模式）
yum  groupinstall “Development Tools” “Development Libraries”
1、編譯安裝PHP 5.2.14所需的支援庫
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure –enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
2、編譯安裝PHP（FastCGI模式）
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
cd php-5.2.14/
yum install libjpeg-devel  libpng-devel   freetype-devel  -y
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/php 
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 
–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 
–with–mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/ 
–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local 
–with-freetype-dir 
–with-jpeg-dir 
–with-png-dir 
–with-zlib 
–with-libxml-dir=/usr 
–enable-xml  
–disable-rpath 
–enable-discard-path 
–enable-safe-mode 
–enable-bcmath 
–enable-shmop 
–enable-sysvsem 
–enable-inline-optimization 
–with-curl 
–with-curlwrappers 
–enable-mbregex 
–enable-fastcgi 
–enable-fpm 
–enable-force-cgi-redirect 
–enable-mbstring 
–with-mcrypt 
–with-gd 
–enable-gd-native-ttf 
–with-openssl 
–with-mhash 
–enable-pcntl 
–enable-sockets 
–with-ldap 
–with-ldap-sasl 
–with-xmlrpc 
–enable-zip 
–enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=`-liconv`
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
3、編譯安裝PHP5擴充套件模組
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –enable-eaccelerator=shared –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.6.5-8/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
4、修改php.ini檔案
　　手工修改：查詢/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”
　　修改為extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/”
　　並在此行後增加以下幾行，然後儲存：
　　extension = “memcache.so”
　　extension = “pdo_mysql.so”
　　extension = “imagick.so”
　　再查詢output_buffering = Off
　　修改為output_buffering = On
　　再查詢 ; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
　　修改為cgi.fix_pathinfo=0，即取消註釋，使生效，防止Nginx檔案型別錯誤解析漏洞。
自動修改：若嫌手工修改麻煩，可執行以下shell命令，自動完成對php.ini檔案的修改：
sed -i `s#extension_dir = “./”#extension_dir = “/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/”
extension = “memcache.so”
extension = “pdo_mysql.so”
extension = “imagick.so”
#` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i “s#; always_populate_raw_post_data = On#always_populate_raw_post_data = On#g” /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i “s#; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#g” /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP：
mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
按shift+g鍵跳到配置檔案的最末尾，加上以下配置資訊：
引用
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension=”/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so”
eaccelerator.shm_size=”64″
eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache”
eaccelerator.enable=”1″
eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″
eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″
eaccelerator.debug=”0″
eaccelerator.filter=””
eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”3600″
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”3600″
eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″
eaccelerator.compress=”1″
eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″
7、建立www使用者和組，以及供blog.lamphelp.org和www.lamphelp.org兩個虛擬主機使用的目錄：
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/blog
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www
8、建立php-fpm配置檔案（php-fpm是為PHP打的一個FastCGI管理補丁，可以平滑變更php.ini配置而無需重啟php-cgi）：
在/usr/local/php/etc/目錄中建立php-fpm.conf檔案：
rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
輸入以下內容（如果您安裝 Nginx + PHP 用於程式除錯，請將以下的<value name=”display_errors”>0</value>改為<value name=”display_errors”>1</value>，以便顯示PHP錯誤資訊，否則，Nginx 會報狀態為500的空白錯誤頁）：
<?xml version=”1.0″ ?>
<configuration>
  All relative paths in this config are relative to php`s install prefix
  <section name=”global_options”>
    Pid file
    <value name=”pid_file”>/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
    Error log file
    <value name=”error_log”>/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
    Log level
    <value name=”log_level”>notice</value>
    When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS …
    <value name=”emergency_restart_threshold”>10</value>
    … in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
    Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator`s shared memory.
    <value name=”emergency_restart_interval”>1m</value>
    Time limit on waiting child`s reaction on signals from master
    <value name=”process_control_timeout”>5s</value>
    Set to `no` to debug fpm
    <value name=”daemonize”>yes</value>
  </section>
  <workers>
    <section name=”pool”>
      Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
      <value name=”name”>default</value>
      Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
      Valid syntax is `ip.ad.re.ss:port` or just `port` or `/path/to/unix/socket`
      <value name=”listen_address”>127.0.0.1:9000</value>
      <value name=”listen_options”>
        Set listen(2) backlog
        <value name=”backlog”>-1</value>
        Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
        In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
        Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
        <value name=”owner”></value>
        <value name=”group”></value>
        <value name=”mode”>0666</value>
      </value>
      Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
      <value name=”php_defines”>
        <value name=”sendmail_path”>/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
        <value name=”display_errors”>0</value>
      </value>
      Unix user of processes
      <value name=”user”>www</value>
      Unix group of processes
      <value name=”group”>www</value>
      Process manager settings
      <value name=”pm”>
        Sets style of controling worker process count.
        Valid values are `static` and `apache-like`
        <value name=”style”>static</value>
        Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
        Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
        Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
        Used with any pm_style.
        <value name=”max_children”>128</value>
        Settings group for `apache-like` pm style
        <value name=”apache_like”>
          Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
          Used only when `apache-like` pm_style is selected
          <value name=”StartServers”>20</value>
          Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
          Used only when `apache-like` pm_style is selected
          <value name=”MinSpareServers”>5</value>
          Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
          Used only when `apache-like` pm_style is selected
          <value name=”MaxSpareServers”>35</value>
        </value>
      </value>
      The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
      Should be used when `max_execution_time` ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
      `0s` means `off`
      <value name=”request_terminate_timeout”>0s</value>
      The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
      `0s` means `off`
      <value name=”request_slowlog_timeout”>0s</value>
      The log file for slow requests
      <value name=”slowlog”>logs/slow.log</value>
      Set open file desc rlimit
      <value name=”rlimit_files”>65535</value>
      Set max core size rlimit
      <value name=”rlimit_core”>0</value>
      Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
      <value name=”chroot”></value>
      Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
      <value name=”chdir”></value>
      Redirect workers` stdout and stderr into main error log.
      If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
      <value name=”catch_workers_output”>yes</value>
      How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
      Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
      For endless request processing please specify 0
      Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
      <value name=”max_requests”>1024</value>
      Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
      Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
      Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
      <value name=”allowed_clients”>127.0.0.1</value>
      Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
      All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
      <value name=”environment”>
        <value name=”HOSTNAME”>$HOSTNAME</value>
        <value name=”PATH”>/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
        <value name=”TMP”>/tmp</value>
        <value name=”TMPDIR”>/tmp</value>
        <value name=”TEMP”>/tmp</value>
        <value name=”OSTYPE”>$OSTYPE</value>
        <value name=”MACHTYPE”>$MACHTYPE</value>
        <value name=”MALLOC_CHECK_”>2</value>
      </value>
    </section>
  </workers>
</configuration>
9、啟動php-cgi程式，監聽127.0.0.1的9000埠，程式數為128（如果伺服器記憶體小於3GB，可以只開啟64個程式），使用者為www：
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
注：/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm還有其他引數，包括：start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate，修改php.ini後不重啟php-cgi，重新載入配置檔案使用reload。
——————————————————————————–
三、安裝Nginx 0.8.46
1、安裝Nginx所需的pcre庫：
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
2、安裝Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../
3、建立Nginx日誌目錄
mkdir -p /data1/logs
chmod +w /data1/logs
chown -R www:www /data1/logs
4、建立Nginx配置檔案
　　①、在/usr/local/nginx/conf/目錄中建立nginx.conf檔案：
rm -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
　　輸入以下內容：
引用
user  www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log  /data1/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #charset  gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  blog.lamphelp.org;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data0/htdocs/blog;
    #limit_conn   crawler  20;   
                            
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }
   
    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }
    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }   
    log_format  access  `$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” `
              `$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” `
              `”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for`;
    access_log  /data1/logs/access.log  access;
      }
  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.lamphelp.org;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data0/htdocs/www;
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }
    log_format  wwwlogs  `$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” `
               `$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” `
               `”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for`;
    access_log  /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log  wwwlogs;
  }
  server
  {
    listen  80;
    server_name  status.blog.lamphelp.org;
    location / {
    stub_status on;
    access_log   off;
    }
  }
}
　　②、在/usr/local/nginx/conf/目錄中建立fcgi.conf檔案：
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
輸入以下內容：
引用
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with –enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
5、啟動Nginx
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
——————————————————————————–
四、配置開機自動啟動Nginx + PHP
vi /etc/rc.local
在末尾增加以下內容：
引用
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
——————————————————————————–
五、優化Linux核心引數
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
在末尾增加以下內容：
引用
# Add
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535
　　使配置立即生效：
/sbin/sysctl -p
——————————————————————————–
六、在不停止Nginx服務的情況下平滑變更Nginx配置
1、修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置檔案後，請執行以下命令檢查配置檔案是否正確：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
　　如果螢幕顯示以下兩行資訊，說明配置檔案正確：
　　the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
　　the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully
2、平滑重啟：
　　①、對於Nginx 0.8.x版本，現在平滑重啟Nginx配置非常簡單，執行以下命令即可：
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
　　②、對於Nginx 0.8.x之前的版本，平滑重啟稍微麻煩一些，按照以下步驟進行即可。輸入以下命令檢視Nginx主程式號：
ps -ef | grep “nginx: master process” | grep -v “grep” | awk -F ` ` `{print $2}`
　　螢幕顯示的即為Nginx主程式號，例如：
　　6302
　　這時，執行以下命令即可使修改過的Nginx配置檔案生效：
kill -HUP 6302
　　或者無需這麼麻煩，找到Nginx的Pid檔案：
kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`
——————————————————————————–
七、編寫每天定時切割Nginx日誌的指令碼
1、建立指令碼/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
vi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
　　輸入以下內容：
引用
#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00
# The Nginx logs path
logs_path=”/usr/local/nginx/logs/”
mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d “yesterday” +”%Y”)/$(date -d “yesterday” +”%m”)/
mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d “yesterday” +”%Y”)/$(date -d “yesterday” +”%m”)/access_$(date -d “yesterday” +”%Y%m%d”).log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`
2、設定crontab，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx訪問日誌
crontab -e
　　輸入以下內容：
引用
00 00 * * * /bin/bash  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
________________________________________________
八、測試
echo “blog-test” >> /data0/htdocs/blog/index.html
echo “www-test” >>/data0/htdocs/blog/index.php
然後在瀏覽器中測試，可以自己做一個DNS，解析兩個域名，我這裡就不做了，藉助window中的hosts檔案進行解析