搭建SSH三大框架WEB專案過程(Struts2.3+Hibernate4.3+Spring4.1)

smileNicky發表於2016-02-02

框架WebSpring

我以我做的一個例子來說明框架的搭建過程 ^V^！

專案結構如圖：

action：存放Action類，也就是控制類

dao：DAO資料庫操作

po：POJO類，也就是持久化類

service：存放Service類

dao類在Service類裡呼叫，然後Service類再到action類裡呼叫

搭建過程

我們先要準備jar價包，這個可以去官網下載

下面是我準備的開發jar價包

然後我為了提高安全性，我將所有的JSP頁面放在了WEB-INF下面

然後配置SSH的配置檔案

Spring的配置檔案程式碼：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
<!-- Spring框架配置檔案 -->
	<!-- 屬性注入配置 -->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	<!-- 實現資料庫配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_sgdata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="111"></property>
		<property name="maxActive" value="100"></property>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="60"></property>
		<property name="maxWait" value="10000"></property>
	</bean>	
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 開啟Spring框架的事務管理 ，開啟之後@Transaction就可以用了 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
	
	<!-- 實現教師資訊管理需要配置的Bean -->
	<bean id="teacherDao" class="com.sgdata.dao.impl.TeacherDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="teacherService" class="com.sgdata.service.impl.TeacherServiceBean">
	</bean>
		<!--scope預設採用的是單例模式，scope="prototype" 可以保證 當有請求的時候都建立一個Action物件，保證Struts的Action執行緒安全 -->	
	<bean id="teacherAction" class="com.sgdata.action.TeacherInfoManagerAction" scope="prototype"></bean>
	<bean id="loginCheckAction" class="com.sgdata.action.LoginCheckAction" scope="prototype"></bean>
	
	<!-- 實現學生資訊管理需要配置的Bean -->
	<bean id="studentDao" class="com.sgdata.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="studentService" class="com.sgdata.service.impl.StudentServiceBean"></bean>
	<bean id="studentAction" class="com.sgdata.action.StudentInfoManagerAction" scope="prototype"></bean>
	
	<!-- 實現課程資訊管理需要配置的Bean -->
	<bean id="courseDao" class="com.sgdata.dao.impl.CourseDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="courseService" class="com.sgdata.service.impl.CourseServiceBean"></bean>
	<bean id="courseAction" class="com.sgdata.action.CourseInfoManagerAction" scope="prototype"></bean>
	
	<!-- 實現比賽資訊管理需要配置的Bean -->
	<bean id="matchDao" class="com.sgdata.dao.impl.MatchDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="matchService" class="com.sgdata.service.impl.MatchServiceBean"></bean>
	<bean id="matchAction" class="com.sgdata.action.MatchInfoManagerAction" scope="prototype"></bean>
	
</beans>

Struts2的配置檔案程式碼：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<!-- Struts2框架配置檔案 -->
<struts>
	<!-- 配置struts2可以受理的請求副檔名 -->
	<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,"></constant>
    <!-- struts2的package對應於專案的模組 -->
    <package name="action" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
    	<!-- 配置action -->
    	
    	<!-- 登入驗證的Action -->
    	<action name="loginAction" class="loginCheckAction">
    		<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/index.jsp</result>
    		<result name="input">/WEB-INF/page/admin/login.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	
    	<!-- 
			SSH專案WEB-INF下面的頁面跳轉要通過Servlet來實現，這樣確實是麻煩了點，
			不過安全性就提高上去了，因為放在WEB-INF下面的JSP頁面，是不可以直接訪問的
	 	-->
    	 <action name="indexAction">  
    	      <result>/WEB-INF/page/admin/index.jsp</result>  
    	 </action>  
    	 <action name="gotoLoginAction">
    	 	<result>/WEB-INF/page/admin/login.jsp</result>
    	 </action>
    	
    	<!-- 學生資訊管理的Action -->
    	<action name="getAllStuInfoAction" class="studentAction" method="getAllInfo">
    			<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/student/studentInfoManager.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getStuInfoByIdAction" class="studentAction" method="getInfoById">
    		<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/student/studentInfoDetail.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getLearnScoresAction" class="studentAction" method="getLearnScoreById">
    		<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/student/studentLearnScores.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getMatchScoresAction" class="studentAction" method="getMatchScoreById">
    		<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/student/studentMatchScores.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	
    	<!-- 教師資訊管理的Action -->
    	<action name="getAllTeaInfoAction" class="teacherAction" method="getAllInfo">
    			<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/teacher/teacherInfoManager.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getTeachingInfoAction" class="teacherAction" method="getTeachingInfoById">
    			<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/teacher/teacherTeaching.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getMatchGuideInfoAction" class="teacherAction" method="getMatchGuideInfoById">
    			<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/teacher/teacherMatchGuide.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getCourseStudentsInfoAction" class="teacherAction" method="getCourseStudentsInfoById">
    			<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/teacher/teacherCourseStusInfo.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getMatchStudentsInfoAction" class="teacherAction" method="getMatchStudentsInfoById">
    			<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/teacher/teacherMatchStusInfo.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	
    	<!-- 課程管理的Action -->
    	<action name="getAllCourseInfoAction" class="courseAction" method="getAllInfo">
    		<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/course/courseManager.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getTeachersInfoAction" class="courseAction" method="getTeachersInfoById">
    		<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/course/courseTeachersInfo.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	
    	<!-- 比賽資訊管理的Action -->
    	<action name="getAllMatchInfoAction" class="matchAction" method="getAllInfo">
    		<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/match/matchInfoManager.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	<action name="getStudentsInfoAction" class="matchAction" method="getStudentsInfoById">
    		<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/admin/match/matchStudentsInfo.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    	
    </package>
    
</struts>

Hibernate的配置檔案程式碼：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<!-- Hibernate框架配置檔案 -->
<session-factory>
	<!-- 配置sql語句可以列印在控制檯 -->
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
	<!--建立SessionFactory物件時自動建立資料表  -->
	<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
	<!-- 配置對映檔案 -->
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/Course.hbm.xml"/>
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/Deptment.hbm.xml"/>
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/Match.hbm.xml"/>
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/Student.hbm.xml"/>
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/StudentCourse.hbm.xml"/>
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/StudentMatch.hbm.xml"/>
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/TeacherCourse.hbm.xml"/>
	<mapping resource="com/sgdata/po/TeacherMatch.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

前面那些配置檔案有包含其它的，這個要根據自己的專案需要去改的^V^

下面以學生資訊管理的實現過程進行說明，只說明這個例子哈！

建立POJO實體類：

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 
 * 學生資訊的實體類
 * @author Nicky
 *
 */
public class Student {
	
	/*
	 * 學號
	 */
	private String stuID;
	
	/*
	 * 班級
	 */
	private String stuName;
	
	/*
	 * 性別
	 */
	private String stuSex;
	
	/*
	 * 出生年日
	 */
	private Date stuBirth;
	
	/*
	 * 電話
	 */
	private String stuTel;
	
	/*
	 * 郵箱
	 */
	private String stuEmail;
	
	/*
	 * 專業
	 */
	private String dept;
	
	/*
	 * 身份證
	 */
	private String stuIDCard;
	
	/*
	 * 班級
	 */
	private String className;
	
	/*
	 * 登入密碼
	 */
	private String password;
	
	/*
	 * 是否是管理員的標誌  1表示是，0表示不是
	 */
	private String isManager;
	
	public String getStuID() {
		return stuID;
	}

	public void setStuID(String stuID) {
		this.stuID = stuID;
	}

	public String getStuName() {
		return stuName;
	}

	public void setStuName(String stuName) {
		this.stuName = stuName;
	}

	public String getStuSex() {
		return stuSex;
	}

	public void setStuSex(String stuSex) {
		this.stuSex = stuSex;
	}

	public Date getStuBirth() {
		return stuBirth;
	}

	public void setStuBirth(Date stuBirth) {
		this.stuBirth = stuBirth;
	}

	public String getStuTel() {
		return stuTel;
	}

	public void setStuTel(String stuTel) {
		this.stuTel = stuTel;
	}

	public String getStuEmail() {
		return stuEmail;
	}

	public void setStuEmail(String stuEmail) {
		this.stuEmail = stuEmail;
	}

	public String getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(String dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public String getStuIDCard() {
		return stuIDCard;
	}

	public void setStuIDCard(String stuIDCard) {
		this.stuIDCard = stuIDCard;
	}

	public String getClassName() {
		return className;
	}

	public void setClassName(String className) {
		this.className = className;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getIsManager() {
		return isManager;
	}

	public void setIsManager(String isManager) {
		this.isManager = isManager;
	}

		
}

配置Student.hbm.xml檔案

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.sgdata.po">
	<class name="Student" table="tb_students">
		<id name="stuID" column="stuID" type="java.lang.String" length="11">
			<generator class="assigned"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="stuName" type="java.lang.String" length="30" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="stuSex" type="java.lang.String" length="2" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="stuBirth" type="java.util.Date" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="stuTel" type="java.lang.String" length="20" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="stuEmail" type="java.lang.String" length="20" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="dept" type="java.lang.String" length="10" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="stuIDCard" type="java.lang.String" length="20" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="className" type="java.lang.String" length="20" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="password" type="java.lang.String" length="10" not-null="true"></property>
		<property name="isManager" type="java.lang.String" length="1" not-null="false"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

DAO實現

import java.util.List;

import com.sgdata.po.Student;

public interface StudentDao {

	/**
	 * 獲取所有學生資訊
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Student> getAllStudentInfo();
	
}

public class StudentDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements StudentDao {
	
	@Resource HibernateTemplate ht;
	
	/**
	 * 獲取所有資訊
	 */
	public List<Student> getAllStudentInfo() {
		String sql = "from Student";
		List<Student> students = (List<Student>) ht.find(sql);
		return students;
	}
}

Service實現：

import java.util.List;

import com.sgdata.po.Student;

public interface StudentService {

	/**
	 * 獲取所有學生資訊
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Student> getAllStudentInfo();
	}

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.sgdata.dao.StudentDao;
import com.sgdata.po.Student;
import com.sgdata.service.StudentService;

@Transactional(readOnly=false)
public class StudentServiceBean implements StudentService {

	@Resource private StudentDao studentDao;
	public List<Student> getAllStudentInfo() {
		return studentDao.getAllStudentInfo();
	}
}

Action實現：

/**
 * 實現學生資訊管理的Action類
 *	
 */
public class StudentInfoManagerAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	
	@Resource private StudentService studentService;
	
	//頁數
	int pagenum = 0;
	
	//學號
	private String stuID;
	
	//姓名
	private String stuName;
	
	//性別
	private String stuSex;
	
	//出生年月
	private String stuBirth;
	
	//電話
	private String stuTel;
	
	//郵箱
	private String stuEmial;
	
	//系部
	private String dept;
	
	//身份證
	private String stuIDCard;
	
	//班級
	private String className;
	
	//密碼
	private String password;
	
	/**
	 * 學生物件來儲存學生資訊
	 */
	private Student student;
	
	/**
	 * 學生資訊的列表
	 */
	private List<Student> studentsInfo;
	
	/**
	 * 學生學習成績的資訊列表
	 */
	private List learnScores;
	
	/**
	 * 學生比賽成績的資訊列表
	 */
	private List matchScores;
	
	public StudentInfoManagerAction(){
		//student = new Student();
		
	}
	
	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}

	public void setStudentsInfo(List<Student> studentsInfo){
		this.studentsInfo = studentsInfo;
	}

	public List<Student> getStudentsInfo() {
		return studentsInfo;
	}

	public List getLearnScores() {
		return learnScores;
	}

	public void setLearnScores(List learnScores) {
		this.learnScores = learnScores;
	}

	public List getMatchScores() {
		return matchScores;
	}

	public void setMatchScores(List matchScores) {
		this.matchScores = matchScores;
	}

	public int getPagenum() {
		return pagenum;
	}

	public void setPagenum(int pagenum) {
		this.pagenum = pagenum;
	}

	public String getStuID() {
		return stuID;
	}

	public void setStuID(String stuID) {
		this.stuID = stuID;
	}

	public String getStuName() {
		return stuName;
	}

	public void setStuName(String stuName) {
		this.stuName = stuName;
	}

	public String getStuSex() {
		return stuSex;
	}

	public void setStuSex(String stuSex) {
		this.stuSex = stuSex;
	}

	public String getStuBirth() {
		return stuBirth;
	}

	public void setStuBirth(String stuBirth) {
		this.stuBirth = stuBirth;
	}

	public String getStuTel() {
		return stuTel;
	}

	public void setStuTel(String stuTel) {
		this.stuTel = stuTel;
	}

	public String getStuEmial() {
		return stuEmial;
	}

	public void setStuEmial(String stuEmial) {
		this.stuEmial = stuEmial;
	}

	public String getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(String dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public String getStuIDCard() {
		return stuIDCard;
	}

	public void setStuIDCard(String stuIDCard) {
		this.stuIDCard = stuIDCard;
	}

	public String getClassName() {
		return className;
	}

	public void setClassName(String className) {
		this.className = className;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	/**
	 * 獲取學生的基本資訊
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	//@Override
	public String getAllInfo() throws Exception {
		studentsInfo = studentService.getAllStudentInfo();
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

然後就可以在JSP頁面引入

<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>

然後獲取資料了

 <table class="table table-hover">
        	<tr>
        		<th width="120">學號</th>
        		<th width="120">姓名</th>
        		<th width="120">性別</th>
        		<th width="120">班級</th>
        		<th width="120">系部</th>
        		<th width="100">出生年月</th>
        		<th width="100">操作</th>
        	</tr>
            <s:iterator value="studentsInfo" id="ssif" >
            <tr>
            	<td><s:property value="#ssif.stuID" /></td>
            	<td><s:property value="#ssif.stuName" /></td>
            	<td><s:property value="#ssif.stuSex" /></td>
            	<td><s:property value="#ssif.className" /></td>
            	<td><s:property value="#ssif.dept" /></td>
            	<td><s:property value="#ssif.stuBirth" /></td>
            	<td>
            		<a class="button border-blue button-little" href="getStuInfoByIdAction?stuID=<s:property value='#ssif.stuID'/>">詳情</a> 
            		<a class="button border-yellow button-little" href="getLearnScoresAction?stuID=<s:property value='#ssif.stuID' />" >學習</a>
            		<a class="button border-green button-little" href="getMatchScoresAction?stuID=<s:property value='#ssif.stuID' />">比賽</a> 
            	</td>
            </tr>
            </s:iterator>
        </table>

實現資料獲取

這是我結合Bootstrap和SSH做的，結合例子來說明實現過程，希望可以幫到學習的人，有疑惑請留言哈！^V^

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