AspNetCore原始碼之MvcServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationParts;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.TagHelpers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers;

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Extension methods for setting up MVC services in an <see cref="IServiceCollection" />.
    /// </summary>
    public static class MvcServiceCollectionExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Adds MVC services to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection" /> to add services to.</param>
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IMvcBuilder"/> that can be used to further configure the MVC services.</returns>
        public static IMvcBuilder AddMvc(this IServiceCollection services)
        {
            if (services == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
            }

            var builder = services.AddMvcCore();

            builder.AddApiExplorer();
            builder.AddAuthorization();

            AddDefaultFrameworkParts(builder.PartManager);

            // Order added affects options setup order

            // Default framework order
            builder.AddFormatterMappings();
            builder.AddViews();
            builder.AddRazorViewEngine();
            builder.AddRazorPages();
            builder.AddCacheTagHelper();

            // +1 order
            builder.AddDataAnnotations(); // +1 order

            builder.AddCors();

            return new MvcBuilder(builder.Services, builder.PartManager);
        }

        private static void AddDefaultFrameworkParts(ApplicationPartManager partManager)
        {
            var mvcTagHelpersAssembly = typeof(InputTagHelper).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
            if (!partManager.ApplicationParts.OfType<AssemblyPart>().Any(p => p.Assembly == mvcTagHelpersAssembly))
            {
                partManager.ApplicationParts.Add(new FrameworkAssemblyPart(mvcTagHelpersAssembly));
            }

            var mvcRazorAssembly = typeof(UrlResolutionTagHelper).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
            if (!partManager.ApplicationParts.OfType<AssemblyPart>().Any(p => p.Assembly == mvcRazorAssembly))
            {
                partManager.ApplicationParts.Add(new FrameworkAssemblyPart(mvcRazorAssembly));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds MVC services to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection" /> to add services to.</param>
        /// <param name="setupAction">An <see cref="Action{MvcOptions}"/> to configure the provided <see cref="MvcOptions"/>.</param>
        /// <returns>An <see cref="IMvcBuilder"/> that can be used to further configure the MVC services.</returns>
        public static IMvcBuilder AddMvc(this IServiceCollection services, Action<MvcOptions> setupAction)
        {
            if (services == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
            }

            if (setupAction == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(setupAction));
            }

            var builder = services.AddMvc();
            builder.Services.Configure(setupAction);

            return builder;
        }

        [DebuggerDisplay("{Name}")]
        private class FrameworkAssemblyPart : AssemblyPart, ICompilationReferencesProvider
        {
            public FrameworkAssemblyPart(Assembly assembly)
                : base(assembly)
            {
            }

            IEnumerable<string> ICompilationReferencesProvider.GetReferencePaths() => Enumerable.Empty<string>();
        }
    }
}