0.說明
CommunityToolkit.Mvvm8.1有一個重大更新的功能:源生成器功能,它極大簡化我們的mvvm程式碼
但是本篇先總結一下原寫法,下篇再總結源生成器功能
1.模型定義
必須繼承:ObservableObject
2.viewmodel程式碼實現
幾個關鍵點:
SetProperty是給屬性賦值,並且通知更改通知
ButtonClickCommand.NotifyCanExecuteChanged(); //通知命令 已經改變
RelayCommand ButtonClickCommand //定義命令
namespace WpfDemoNet6.Demo
{
public class DataViewModel1 : ObservableObject
{
private string title = "hello";
public string Title
{
get
{
return title;
}
set
{
//title = value;
//PropertyChanged?.Invoke( this , new PropertyChangedEventArgs( "Name" ) );
//SetProperty 相當與設定值,並且PropertyChanged通知呼叫
SetProperty( ref title , value );
}
}
private bool isEnabled = false;
/// <summary>
/// 是否可以使用
/// </summary>
public bool IsEnabled
{
get => isEnabled;
set
{
SetProperty( ref isEnabled , value );
//通知命令 已經改變
ButtonClickCommand.NotifyCanExecuteChanged();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 命令
/// </summary>
public RelayCommand ButtonClickCommand
{
get;
}
public DataViewModel1 ()
{
//RelayCommand的第一個引數是命令呼叫語句
// 第2個引數(可選)是否允許使用
ButtonClickCommand = new RelayCommand( () =>
{
//點選按鈕,修改標題
Title = "hello(改)";
} , () =>
{
return IsEnabled;
} );
ButtonClickCommandPar = new RelayCommand<double>( ( double val ) =>
{
Title = $"hello(改):{val}";
} );
}
public RelayCommand<double> ButtonClickCommandPar
{
get;
}
}
}
3.非同步命令
非同步命令會自動控制控制元件的可見性,並且提供一個IsRunning屬性可以判斷非同步是否完成
public DataViewModel1 ()
{
AsyncButtonClickCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand( RunTxtAsync );
AsyncButtonParClickCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand<double>( RunTxtParAsync );
}
/*
特別說明:非同步命令會自動控制控制元件的可見性,並且提供一個IsRunning屬性可以判斷非同步是否完成
*/
/// <summary>
/// 命令
/// </summary>
public IAsyncRelayCommand AsyncButtonClickCommand
{
get;
}
private async Task RunTxtAsync ()
{
await Task.Delay( 4800 );
Title = "hello(Task改)";
}
/// <summary>
/// 命令(帶引數的)
/// </summary>
public IAsyncRelayCommand<double> AsyncButtonParClickCommand
{
get;
}
private async Task RunTxtParAsync ( double val )
{
await Task.Delay( 4800 );
Title = $"hello(Task改):{val}";
}
<!--
特別說明:非同步命令會自動控制控制元件的可見性,並且提供一個IsRunning屬性可以判斷非同步是否完成
-->
<Button Width="100"
Height="30"
Command="{Binding AsyncButtonClickCommand}"
Content="非同步" />
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center"
FontSize="20"
FontStyle="Italic"
FontWeight="Bold"
Foreground="Green"
Text="loading......"
Visibility="{Binding AsyncButtonClickCommand.IsRunning, Converter={StaticResource myboolconvert}}" />