這段程式碼實現了一個VClock類,它是基於GCounter實現的。VClock是一種向量時鐘,它可以用於在分散式系統中對事件發生的順序進行排序。VClock的實現方式是將每個節點的計數器值儲存在一個字典中,字典的鍵是節點的識別符號,值是計數器的值。compare函式用於比較兩個VClock的大小,它會遍歷兩個VClock中所有的節點,比較它們的計數器值,如果兩個VClock的計數器值相等,則返回Ord.Eq;如果a的計數器值都小於等於b的計數器值,則返回Ord.Lt;如果a的計數器值都大於等於b的計數器值,則返回Ord.Gt;否則返回Ord.Cc。
Python程式碼:
from enum import Enum
import GCounter
class Ord(Enum):
Lt = -1 # lower
Eq = 0 # equal
Gt = 1 # greater
Cc = 2 # councurrent
VClock = GCounter.GCounter
zero = GCounter.zero
inc = GCounter.inc
merge = GCounter.merge
def compare(a: VClock, b:VClock):
compare_list = [a.get(key, 0) - b.get(key, 0) for key in set(a.keys()) | set(b.keys())]
eq = True; le = True; ge = True
for ret in compare_list:
if (ret != 0):
eq = False
if (ret > 0):
le = False
if (ret < 0):
ge = False
if (eq):
return Ord.Eq
if (le):
return Ord.Lt
if (ge):
return Ord.Gt
return Ord.Cc
Java程式碼:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class VClock {
private Map<String, Integer> counter;
public VClock() {
counter = new HashMap<>();
}
public void inc(String nodeId) {
counter.put(nodeId, counter.getOrDefault(nodeId, 0) + 1);
}
public static VClock zero() {
return new VClock();
}
public static VClock merge(VClock a, VClock b) {
VClock result = new VClock();
for (String key : a.counter.keySet()) {
result.counter.put(key, a.counter.get(key));
}
for (String key : b.counter.keySet()) {
result.counter.put(key, Math.max(result.counter.getOrDefault(key, 0), b.counter.get(key)));
}
return result;
}
public Ord compare(VClock other) {
boolean eq = true, le = true, ge = true;
for (String key : counter.keySet()) {
int a = counter.get(key);
int b = other.counter.getOrDefault(key, 0);
if (a != b) {
eq = false;
}
if (a > b) {
le = false;
}
if (a < b) {
ge = false;
}
}
if (eq) {
return Ord.Eq;
}
if (le) {
return Ord.Lt;
}
if (ge) {
return Ord.Gt;
}
return Ord.Cc;
}
}
enum Ord {
Lt, Eq, Gt, Cc
}