Oracle VM SERVER+WINDOWS2003 SERVER 問題總結

本來感覺ORACLE VM 很簡單，沒想到還是有點技術含量，
ORACLE VM 的效能還是很快，比VMWARE 的跑起來快了很多
現在把安裝過程中的問題總結如下

[@more@]

安裝ORACLE VM SERVER
- 這個安裝沒有什麼特殊的，就象安裝LINUX差不多，根據提示一路走下去就夠了
- 特別注意一點，就是把/給大點，否則，在以後安裝VM MANAGER 的時候會出現/空間不夠的錯誤
- 還有一點，就是把swap 給足夠大，否則，在安裝VM MANAGER 的時候會出現SWAP太小的錯誤

ORACLE VM 安裝WINDOWS2003 SERVER
- 根據ORACLE NOTE：750023.1
- 但出現Fails "virt-install: error: no such option: --hvm" 錯誤，解決方法參考NOTES：467579.1
- 特別注意一點NOTES：467579.1 中的CPU的型別問題，我用的是HP 的PC SERVER ，需要修改BIOS 的相關VM 的設定
- virt-install --hvm --name=WindowsServ03sp1 --ram=500 --bridge=xenbr0 --vif-type=ioemu --file /OVS/running_pool/WindowsServ03sp1/System.img --file-size=6 --vnc --vnclisten=0.0.0.0 --cdrom=/OVS/iso_pool/new/en_windows_server_2003_with_sp1_enterprise.iso

Starting install...
libvir: Xen Daemon error : GET operation failed:
Unable to connect to graphical console; DISPLAY is not set. Please connect to localhost:5902
Domain installation still in progress. You can reconnect
to the console to complete the installation process.

- 在WINDOWS 上用VNCVIEW 開啟
$ vncviewer linux5.us.oracle.com:5902
這個說明不請，第一個VM 不需要加PORT 的
- TIP: Click help for a detailed explanation of this page.
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Subject: Installing Windows Guests on Oracle VM
Doc ID: 750023.1 Type: HOWTO
Modified Date : 16-NOV-2008 Status: PUBLISHED

In this Document
Goal
Solution
References

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@ (AuthWiz 2.5.5)
@ Click here to edit in wizard.

Applies to:
Oracle VM - Version: 2.1.2 to 2.1.2
Information in this document applies to any platform.

Goal
To Install Windows Guests on Oracle VM.
Solution
1. Create a windows directory under /OVS/running_pool:
[root@linux5 running_pool]# mkdir WindowsServ03sp1
[root@linux5 running_pool]#

2. Using virt-install start the Windows install:
[root@linux5 running_pool]# virt-install --hvm --name=WindowsServ03sp1 --ram=500 --bridge=xenbr0 --vif-type=ioemu --file /OVS/running_pool/WindowsServ03sp1/System.img --file-size=6 --vnc --vnclisten=0.0.0.0 --cdrom=/OVS/iso_pool/new/en_windows_server_2003_with_sp1_enterprise.iso

Starting install...
libvir: Xen Daemon error : GET operation failed:
Unable to connect to graphical console; DISPLAY is not set. Please connect to localhost:5902
Domain installation still in progress. You can reconnect
to the console to complete the installation process.
[root@linux5 running_pool]#
3. Use vncviewer to continue install:
$ vncviewer linux5.us.oracle.com:5902

Then after pressing then to accept License.
You can press to continue install or partition disk as need be.

Chose Filesystem press to continue:

After this is complete the install will stop.

During the installation of Microsoft Windows? XP and Microsoft Windows? 2003 as hardware virtualized guests, the domain requires a restart and attempts to find the installation CDROM.

Oracle VM Server does not find the CDROM.

To workaround this problem:
a. Move the image configuration file to the windows directory (as we will edit this to import into VM Manager):
[root@test WindowsServ03sp1]# ls -l
total 599076
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6442450944 Nov 14 16:16 System.img

[root@test WindowsServ03sp1]# cp /etc/xen/WindowsServ03sp1 `pwd`/vm.cfg

[root@test WindowsServ03sp1]# ls -l
total 599080
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6442450944 Nov 14 16:16 System.img
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 526 Nov 14 15:54 vm.cfg

[root@test WindowsServ03sp1]# more vm.cfg
# Automatically generated xen config file
name = "WindowsServ03sp1"
builder = "hvm"
memory = "500"
#disk = [ 'file:/OVS/running_pool/WindowsServ03sp1/System.img,hda,w', ]
#
disk = [ 'file:/OVS/running_pool/WindowsServ03sp1/System.img,hda,w',
'file:/OVS/iso_pool/new/en_windows_server_2003_with_sp1_enterprise.iso,hdc:cdrom,r',
]
#
vif = [ 'type=ioemu, mac=00:16:3e:31:75:b2, bridge=xenbr0', ]
uuid = "260d5aa9-1608-6520-432c-3bc943b12547"
device_model = "/usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm"
kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"
vnc=1
vncunused=1
vnclisten='0.0.0.0'
timer_mode=0
apic=1
acpi=1
pae=1
#
vcpus=1
serial = "pty" # enable serial console
on_reboot = 'restart'
on_crash = 'restart'
[root@jsobecki-linux5 WindowsServ03sp1]#
Restart the hardware virtualized guest with the xm create command. The installation continues.
[root@test WindowsServ03sp1]# xm create vm.cfg
Using config file "./vm.cfg".
Started domain WindowsServ03sp1
[root@test WindowsServ03sp1]#

- 透過以上修改WINDOWS安裝將繼續

- 如果原來是VMWARE 做成的IMMAGE ，想在ORACLE VM 上繼續使用，參考467765.1