ABCD四個順序執行方法,擴充性延申

wpzblog發表於2022-02-14

今天在群裡,有人問
有幾個void返回值的方法,但是我想讓這幾個方法有執行順序,要怎麼處理,ABCD 四個方法,依次執行,但是這幾個方法都是無返回值的

這個問題其實很簡單,如果方法是同步方法,直接四個方法連續寫就好了,比如:

    static void Main()
    {
           A();
           B();
           C();
           D();
    }

但是如果方法裡面包含了耗時操作,那麼四個這樣寫就有問題了,執行順序就錯掉了,我們需要利用callback函式來進行操作,但是本著能不動原方法就不動的理念,我們使用Task的OnCompleted事件(.net framework中可以使用BeginInvoke(callback,null))來做處理

  1. 如果方法有返回值,則使用Func,或者Func<>
  2. 如果方法沒有返回值,則使用Action,或者Action<>

1. 無返回值在.net core中使用Task的OnCompleted事件

由於是沒有返回值的方法,我們使用
例如

     static void Main()
    {
           Action action1 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Console.WriteLine("action1");
            };

            Action action2 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                Console.WriteLine("action2");
            };

            Action action3 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine("action3");
            };

            Action action4 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine("action4");
            };
            Stack st = new Stack();
            st.Push(action2);
            st.Push(action3);
            st.Push(action4);

            void MyAsynCallback()
            {
                if (st.Count > 0)
                {
                    var action = (Action)st.Pop();
                    Task.Run(action).GetAwaiter().OnCompleted(() =>
                    {
                        MyAsynCallback();
                    });
                }
            }
            Task.Run(action1).GetAwaiter().OnCompleted(() =>
            {
                MyAsynCallback();
            });
            Console.ReadLine();
            //Stack的Pop是先進後出,輸出順序action1 action4 action3 action2
    }

我們可以將Stack改成其他的,比如List、Queue等,自行判斷是否需要手動彈出action即可

2. 無返回值在.net framework中使用BeginInvoke

     static void Main()
    {
           Action action1 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Console.WriteLine("action1");
            };

            Action action2 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                Console.WriteLine("action2");
            };

            Action action3 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine("action3");
            };

            Action action4 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine("action4");
            };
            Stack st = new Stack();
            st.Push(action2);
            st.Push(action3);
            st.Push(action4);

            void MyAsynCallback(IAsyncResult async)
            {
                if (st.Count > 0)
                {
                    var action = (Action)st.Pop();
                    action.BeginInvoke(new AsyncCallback(MyAsynCallback),null);
                }
            }
            action1.BeginInvoke(new AsyncCallback(MyAsynCallback), null);
            Console.ReadLine();
            //Stack的Pop是先進後出,輸出順序action1 action4 action3 action2
    }

3. 有返回值在.net core中使用Task的OnCompleted事件

由於是沒有返回值的方法,我們使用
例如

     static void Main()
    {
            Func<int> func1 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Console.WriteLine("func1");
                return 1;
            };

            Func<int> func2 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                Console.WriteLine("func2");
                return 1;
            };

            Func<int> func3 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine("func3");
                return 0;
            };

            Func<int> func4 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine("func4");
                return 1;
            };
            Stack st = new Stack();
            st.Push(func2);
            st.Push(func3);
            st.Push(func4);

            void MyAsynCallback(int result)
            {
                if (st.Count > 0 && result > 0)
                {
                    var action = (Func<int>)st.Pop();
                    var task1 = Task.Run(action);
                    task1.GetAwaiter().OnCompleted(() =>
                    {
                        MyAsynCallback(task1.Result);
                    });
                }
            }
            var task = Task.Run(func1);

            task.GetAwaiter().OnCompleted(() =>
            {
                MyAsynCallback(task.Result);
            });
            Console.ReadLine();
            //Stack的Pop是先進後出,輸出順序func1 func4 func3 func2
    }

4. 有返回值在.net framework中使用BeginInvoke

     delegate int dele_func(int a);
     static void Main()
     {
            Func<int> func1 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Console.WriteLine("func1");
                return 1;
            };

            Func<int> func2 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                Console.WriteLine("func2");
                return 1;
            };

            Func<int> func3 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine("func3");
                return 1;
            };

            Func<int> func4 = () => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine("func4");
                return 1;
            };
            Stack st = new Stack();
            st.Push(func2);
            st.Push(func3);
            st.Push(func4);


            void MyAsynCallback(IAsyncResult async)
            {
                dele_func dele_Func2 = (dele_func)async.AsyncState;
                int result = dele_Func2.EndInvoke(async);
                if (st.Count > 0 && result > 0)
                {
                    var action = (Func<int>)st.Pop();
                    dele_func dele_Func1 = new dele_func((int a) => { return action.Invoke(); });
                    IAsyncResult asyncResult1 = dele_Func1.BeginInvoke(0, new AsyncCallback(MyAsynCallback), dele_Func1);
                }
            }
            dele_func dele_Func = new dele_func((int a) => { return func1.Invoke(); });
            IAsyncResult asyncResult = dele_Func.BeginInvoke(0, new AsyncCallback(MyAsynCallback), dele_Func);
            Console.ReadLine();
            //Stack的Pop是先進後出,輸出順序func1 func4 func3 func2
     }

有返回值時,可以根據result的判斷,來判斷是否繼續往下執行

如有問題,歡迎指正

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