一、簡介
最近剛入職一個新團隊,還沒來得及熟悉業務,甲方爸爸就要求專案要在2個月內完成開發並上線!
本想著往後推遲1個月在交付,但是甲方爸爸不同意,只能趕鴨子上架了!
然後根據業務需求,設計出了大概30多張表,如果這30多張表,全靠開發人員手寫 crud,開發所需的時間肯定會大大的延長,甚至可能直接會影響交付時間!
於是就想著,能不能通過程式碼生成器一鍵搞定全部的 crud?
本來計劃是用mybatis-plus
的,但是生成的程式碼,根據現有的框架標準,很多程式碼也需要自己改,有些地方還不如自己手寫用的舒服,因此就決定手寫一套程式碼生成器!
很多新手會覺得程式碼生成器很個高深的東西。其實不然,一點都不高深,當你看完本文的時候,你會完全掌握程式碼生成器的邏輯,甚至可以根據自己的專案情況,進行深度定製。
廢話也不多說了,直接程式碼擼上!
二、實現思路
下面我就以SpringBoot
專案為例,資料持久化操作採用Mybatis
,資料庫採用Mysql
,編寫一個自動生成增、刪、改、查等基礎功能的程式碼生成器,內容包括controller
、service
、dao
、entity
、dto
、vo
等資訊。
實現思路如下:
- 第一步:獲取表欄位名稱、型別、表註釋等資訊
- 第二步:基於 freemarker 模板引擎,編寫相應的模板
- 第三步:根據對應的模板,生成相應的 java 程式碼
2.1、獲取表結構
首先我們建立一張test_db
表,指令碼如下:
CREATE TABLE test_db (
id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '主鍵ID',
name varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '名稱',
is_delete tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否刪除 1:已刪除;0:未刪除',
create_time datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '建立時間',
update_time datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新時間',
PRIMARY KEY (id),
KEY idx_create_time (create_time) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='測試表';
表建立完成之後,基於test_db
表,我們查詢對應的表結果欄位名稱、型別、備註資訊,這些資訊收集將用於後續進行程式碼生成器所使用!
# 獲取對應表結構
SELECT column_name, data_type, column_comment FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'yjgj_base' AND table_name = 'test_db'
同時,獲取對應表註釋,用於生成備註資訊!
# 獲取對應表註釋
SELECT TABLE_COMMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'yjgj_base' AND table_name = 'test_db'
2.2、編寫模板
- 編寫
mapper
模板,涵蓋新增、修改、刪除、查詢等資訊
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="${daoPackageName}.${daoName}">
<!--BaseResultMap-->
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="${entityPackageName}.${entityName}">
<#list columns as pro>
<#if pro.proName == primaryId>
<id column="${primaryId}" property="${primaryId}" jdbcType="${pro.fieldType}"/>
<#else>
<result column="${pro.fieldName}" property="${pro.proName}" jdbcType="${pro.fieldType}"/>
</#if>
</#list>
</resultMap>
<!--Base_Column_List-->
<sql id="Base_Column_List">
<#list columns as pro>
<#if pro_index == 0>${pro.fieldName}<#else>,${pro.fieldName}</#if>
</#list>
</sql>
<!--批量插入-->
<insert id="insertList" parameterType="java.util.List">
insert into ${tableName} (
<#list columns as pro>
<#if pro_index == 0>${pro.fieldName},<#elseif pro_index == 1>${pro.fieldName}<#else>,${pro.fieldName}</#if>
</#list>
)
values
<foreach collection ="list" item="obj" separator =",">
<trim prefix=" (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<#list columns as pro>
${r"#{obj." + pro.proName + r"}"},
</#list>
</trim>
</foreach >
</insert>
<!--按需新增-->
<insert id="insertPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="${entityPackageName}.${entityName}">
insert into ${tableName}
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<#list columns as pro>
<if test="${pro.proName} != null">
${pro.fieldName},
</if>
</#list>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<#list columns as pro>
<if test="${pro.proName} != null">
${r"#{" + pro.proName + r",jdbcType=" + pro.fieldType +r"}"},
</if>
</#list>
</trim>
</insert>
<!-- 按需修改-->
<update id="updatePrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="${entityPackageName}.${entityName}">
update ${tableName}
<set>
<#list columns as pro>
<#if pro.fieldName != primaryId && pro.fieldName != primaryId>
<if test="${pro.proName} != null">
${pro.fieldName} = ${r"#{" + pro.proName + r",jdbcType=" + pro.fieldType +r"}"},
</if>
</#if>
</#list>
</set>
where ${primaryId} = ${r"#{" + "${primaryId}" + r",jdbcType=BIGINT}"}
</update>
<!-- 按需批量修改-->
<update id="updateBatchByIds" parameterType="java.util.List">
update ${tableName}
<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
<#list columns as pro>
<#if pro.fieldName != primaryId && pro.fieldName != primaryId>
<trim prefix="${pro.fieldName}=case" suffix="end,">
<foreach collection="list" item="obj" index="index">
<if test="obj.${pro.proName} != null">
when id = ${r"#{" + "obj.id" + r"}"}
then ${r"#{obj." + pro.proName + r",jdbcType=" + pro.fieldType +r"}"}
</if>
</foreach>
</trim>
</#if>
</#list>
</trim>
where
<foreach collection="list" separator="or" item="obj" index="index" >
id = ${r"#{" + "obj.id" + r"}"}
</foreach>
</update>
<!-- 刪除-->
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
delete from ${tableName}
where ${primaryId} = ${r"#{" + "${primaryId}" + r",jdbcType=BIGINT}"}
</delete>
<!-- 查詢詳情 -->
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from ${tableName}
where ${primaryId} = ${r"#{" + "${primaryId}" + r",jdbcType=BIGINT}"}
</select>
<!-- 按需查詢 -->
<select id="selectByPrimaryKeySelective" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="${entityPackageName}.${entityName}">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from ${tableName}
</select>
<!-- 批量查詢-->
<select id="selectByIds" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.util.List">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from ${tableName}
<where>
<if test="ids != null">
and ${primaryId} in
<foreach item="item" index="index" collection="ids" open="(" separator="," close=")">
${r"#{" + "item" + r"}"}
</foreach>
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!-- 根據條件查詢 -->
<select id="selectByMap" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.util.Map">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from ${tableName}
</select>
<!-- 查詢${entityName}總和 -->
<select id="countPage" resultType="int" parameterType="${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName}">
select count(${primaryId})
from ${tableName}
</select>
<!-- 查詢${entityName}列表 -->
<select id="selectPage" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName}">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from ${tableName}
limit ${r"#{" + "start,jdbcType=INTEGER" + r"}"},${r"#{" + "end,jdbcType=INTEGER" + r"}"}
</select>
</mapper>
- 編寫
dao
資料訪問模板
package ${daoPackageName};
import com.example.generator.core.BaseMapper;
import java.util.List;
import ${entityPackageName}.${entityName};
import ${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName};
/**
*
* @ClassName: ${daoName}
* @Description: 資料訪問介面
* @author ${authorName}
* @date ${currentTime}
*
*/
public interface ${daoName} extends BaseMapper<${entityName}>{
int countPage(${dtoName} ${dtoName?uncap_first});
List<${entityName}> selectPage(${dtoName} ${dtoName?uncap_first});
}
- 編寫
service
服務介面模板
package ${servicePackageName};
import com.example.generator.core.BaseService;
import com.example.generator.common.Pager;
import ${voPackageName}.${voName};
import ${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName};
import ${entityPackageName}.${entityName};
/**
*
* @ClassName: ${serviceName}
* @Description: ${entityName}業務訪問介面
* @author ${authorName}
* @date ${currentTime}
*
*/
public interface ${serviceName} extends BaseService<${entityName}> {
/**
* 分頁列表查詢
* @param request
*/
Pager<${voName}> getPage(${dtoName} request);
}
- 編寫
serviceImpl
服務實現類别範本
package ${serviceImplPackageName};
import com.example.generator.common.Pager;
import com.example.generator.core.BaseServiceImpl;
import com.example.generator.test.service.TestEntityService;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import ${daoPackageName}.${daoName};
import ${entityPackageName}.${entityName};
import ${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName};
import ${voPackageName}.${voName};
@Service
public class ${serviceImplName} extends BaseServiceImpl<${daoName}, ${entityName}> implements ${serviceName} {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(${serviceImplName}.class);
/**
* 分頁列表查詢
* @param request
*/
public Pager<${voName}> getPage(${dtoName} request) {
List<${voName}> resultList = new ArrayList();
int count = super.baseMapper.countPage(request);
List<${entityName}> dbList = count > 0 ? super.baseMapper.selectPage(request) : new ArrayList<>();
if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(dbList)){
dbList.forEach(source->{
${voName} target = new ${voName}();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target);
resultList.add(target);
});
}
return new Pager(request.getCurrPage(), request.getPageSize(), count, resultList);
}
}
- 編寫
controller
控制層模板
package ${controllerPackageName};
import com.example.generator.common.IdRequest;
import com.example.generator.common.Pager;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Objects;
import ${servicePackageName}.${serviceName};
import ${entityPackageName}.${entityName};
import ${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName};
import ${voPackageName}.${voName};
/**
*
* @ClassName: ${controllerName}
* @Description: 外部訪問介面
* @author ${authorName}
* @date ${currentTime}
*
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/${entityName?uncap_first}")
public class ${controllerName} {
@Autowired
private ${serviceName} ${serviceName?uncap_first};
/**
* 分頁列表查詢
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/getPage")
public Pager<${voName}> getPage(@RequestBody ${dtoName} request){
return ${serviceName?uncap_first}.getPage(request);
}
/**
* 查詢詳情
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/getDetail")
public ${voName} getDetail(@RequestBody IdRequest request){
${entityName} source = ${serviceName?uncap_first}.selectById(request.getId());
if(Objects.nonNull(source)){
${voName} result = new ${voName}();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, result);
return result;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 新增操作
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/save")
public void save(${dtoName} request){
${entityName} entity = new ${entityName}();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
${serviceName?uncap_first}.insert(entity);
}
/**
* 編輯操作
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/edit")
public void edit(${dtoName} request){
${entityName} entity = new ${entityName}();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
${serviceName?uncap_first}.updateById(entity);
}
/**
* 刪除操作
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/delete")
public void delete(IdRequest request){
${serviceName?uncap_first}.deleteById(request.getId());
}
}
- 編寫
entity
實體類别範本
package ${entityPackageName};
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
/**
*
* @ClassName: ${entityName}
* @Description: ${tableDes!}實體類
* @author ${authorName}
* @date ${currentTime}
*
*/
public class ${entityName} implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
<#--屬性遍歷-->
<#list columns as pro>
<#--<#if pro.proName != primaryId
&& pro.proName != 'remarks'
&& pro.proName != 'createBy'
&& pro.proName != 'createDate'
&& pro.proName != 'updateBy'
&& pro.proName != 'updateDate'
&& pro.proName != 'delFlag'
&& pro.proName != 'currentUser'
&& pro.proName != 'page'
&& pro.proName != 'sqlMap'
&& pro.proName != 'isNewRecord'
></#if>-->
/**
* ${pro.proDes!}
*/
private ${pro.proType} ${pro.proName};
</#list>
<#--屬性get||set方法-->
<#list columns as pro>
public ${pro.proType} get${pro.proName?cap_first}() {
return this.${pro.proName};
}
public ${entityName} set${pro.proName?cap_first}(${pro.proType} ${pro.proName}) {
this.${pro.proName} = ${pro.proName};
return this;
}
</#list>
}
- 編寫
dto
實體類别範本
package ${dtoPackageName};
import com.example.generator.core.BaseDTO;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @ClassName: ${dtoName}
* @Description: 請求實體類
* @author ${authorName}
* @date ${currentTime}
*
*/
public class ${dtoName} extends BaseDTO {
}
- 編寫
vo
檢視實體類别範本
package ${voPackageName};
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @ClassName: ${voName}
* @Description: 返回檢視實體類
* @author ${authorName}
* @date ${currentTime}
*
*/
public class ${voName} implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
可能細心的網友已經看到了,在模板中我們用到了BaseMapper
、BaseService
、BaseServiceImpl
等等服務類。
之所以有這三個類,是因為在模板中,我們有大量的相同的方法名包括邏輯也相似,除了所在實體類不一樣意以外,其他都一樣,因此我們可以藉助泛型類來將這些服務抽成公共的部分。
BaseMapper
,主要負責將dao
層的公共方法抽出來
package com.example.generator.core;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author pzblog
* @Description
* @since 2020-11-11
*/
public interface BaseMapper<T> {
/**
* 批量插入
* @param list
* @return
*/
int insertList(@Param("list") List<T> list);
/**
* 按需插入一條記錄
* @param entity
* @return
*/
int insertPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);
/**
* 按需修改一條記錄(通過主鍵ID)
* @return
*/
int updatePrimaryKeySelective(T entity);
/**
* 批量按需修改記錄(通過主鍵ID)
* @param list
* @return
*/
int updateBatchByIds(@Param("list") List<T> list);
/**
* 根據ID刪除
* @param id 主鍵ID
* @return
*/
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Serializable id);
/**
* 根據ID查詢
* @param id 主鍵ID
* @return
*/
T selectByPrimaryKey(Serializable id);
/**
* 按需查詢
* @param entity
* @return
*/
List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);
/**
* 批量查詢
* @param ids 主鍵ID集合
* @return
*/
List<T> selectByIds(@Param("ids") List<? extends Serializable> ids);
/**
* 查詢(根據 columnMap 條件)
* @param columnMap 表欄位 map 物件
* @return
*/
List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap);
}
BaseService
,主要負責將service
層的公共方法抽出來
package com.example.generator.core;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author pzblog
* @Description 服務類
* @since 2020-11-11
*/
public interface BaseService<T> {
/**
* 新增
* @param entity
* @return boolean
*/
boolean insert(T entity);
/**
* 批量新增
* @param list
* @return boolean
*/
boolean insertList(List<T> list);
/**
* 通過ID修改記錄(如果想全部更新,只需保證欄位都不為NULL)
* @param entity
* @return boolean
*/
boolean updateById(T entity);
/**
* 通過ID批量修改記錄(如果想全部更新,只需保證欄位都不為NULL)
* @param list
* @return boolean
*/
boolean updateBatchByIds(List<T> list);
/**
* 根據ID刪除
* @param id 主鍵ID
* @return boolean
*/
boolean deleteById(Serializable id);
/**
* 根據ID查詢
* @param id 主鍵ID
* @return
*/
T selectById(Serializable id);
/**
* 按需查詢
* @param entity
* @return
*/
List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);
/**
* 批量查詢
* @param ids
* @return
*/
List<T> selectByIds(List<? extends Serializable> ids);
/**
* 根據條件查詢
* @param columnMap
* @return
*/
List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap);
}
BaseServiceImpl
,service
層的公共方法具體實現類
package com.example.generator.core;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author pzblog
* @Description 實現類( 泛型說明:M 是 mapper 物件,T 是實體)
* @since 2020-11-11
*/
public abstract class BaseServiceImpl<M extends BaseMapper<T>, T> implements BaseService<T>{
@Autowired
protected M baseMapper;
/**
* 新增
* @param entity
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
@Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
public boolean insert(T entity){
return returnBool(baseMapper.insertPrimaryKeySelective(entity));
}
/**
* 批量新增
* @param list
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
@Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
public boolean insertList(List<T> list){
return returnBool(baseMapper.insertList(list));
}
/**
* 通過ID修改記錄(如果想全部更新,只需保證欄位都不為NULL)
* @param entity
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
@Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
public boolean updateById(T entity){
return returnBool(baseMapper.updatePrimaryKeySelective(entity));
}
/**
* 通過ID批量修改記錄(如果想全部更新,只需保證欄位都不為NULL)
* @param list
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
@Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
public boolean updateBatchByIds(List<T> list){
return returnBool(baseMapper.updateBatchByIds(list));
}
/**
* 根據ID刪除
* @param id 主鍵ID
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
@Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
public boolean deleteById(Serializable id){
return returnBool(baseMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id));
}
/**
* 根據ID查詢
* @param id 主鍵ID
* @return
*/
@Override
public T selectById(Serializable id){
return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
/**
* 按需查詢
* @param entity
* @return
*/
@Override
public List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity){
return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKeySelective(entity);
}
/**
* 批量查詢
* @param ids
* @return
*/
@Override
public List<T> selectByIds(List<? extends Serializable> ids){
return baseMapper.selectByIds(ids);
}
/**
* 根據條件查詢
* @param columnMap
* @return
*/
@Override
public List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap){
return baseMapper.selectByMap(columnMap);
}
/**
* 判斷資料庫操作是否成功
* @param result 資料庫操作返回影響條數
* @return boolean
*/
protected boolean returnBool(Integer result) {
return null != result && result >= 1;
}
}
在此,還封裝來其他的類,例如 dto 公共類BaseDTO
,分頁類Pager
,還有 id 請求類IdRequest
。
BaseDTO
公共類
public class BaseDTO implements Serializable {
/**
* 請求token
*/
private String token;
/**
* 當前頁數
*/
private Integer currPage = 1;
/**
* 每頁記錄數
*/
private Integer pageSize = 20;
/**
* 分頁引數(第幾行)
*/
private Integer start;
/**
* 分頁引數(行數)
*/
private Integer end;
/**
* 登入人ID
*/
private String loginUserId;
/**
* 登入人名稱
*/
private String loginUserName;
public String getToken() {
return token;
}
public BaseDTO setToken(String token) {
this.token = token;
return this;
}
public Integer getCurrPage() {
return currPage;
}
public BaseDTO setCurrPage(Integer currPage) {
this.currPage = currPage;
return this;
}
public Integer getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public BaseDTO setPageSize(Integer pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
return this;
}
public Integer getStart() {
if (this.currPage != null && this.currPage > 0) {
start = (currPage - 1) * getPageSize();
return start;
}
return start == null ? 0 : start;
}
public BaseDTO setStart(Integer start) {
this.start = start;
return this;
}
public Integer getEnd() {
return getPageSize();
}
public BaseDTO setEnd(Integer end) {
this.end = end;
return this;
}
public String getLoginUserId() {
return loginUserId;
}
public BaseDTO setLoginUserId(String loginUserId) {
this.loginUserId = loginUserId;
return this;
}
public String getLoginUserName() {
return loginUserName;
}
public BaseDTO setLoginUserName(String loginUserName) {
this.loginUserName = loginUserName;
return this;
}
}
Pager
分頁類
public class Pager<T extends Serializable> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6557244954523041805L;
/**
* 當前頁數
*/
private int currPage;
/**
* 每頁記錄數
*/
private int pageSize;
/**
* 總頁數
*/
private int totalPage;
/**
* 總記錄數
*/
private int totalCount;
/**
* 列表資料
*/
private List<T> list;
public Pager(int currPage, int pageSize) {
this.currPage = currPage;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public Pager(int currPage, int pageSize, int totalCount, List<T> list) {
this.currPage = currPage;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
this.totalPage = (int) Math.ceil((double) totalCount / pageSize);;
this.totalCount = totalCount;
this.list = list;
}
public int getCurrPage() {
return currPage;
}
public Pager setCurrPage(int currPage) {
this.currPage = currPage;
return this;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public Pager setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
return this;
}
public int getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
public Pager setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
return this;
}
public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}
public Pager setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
this.totalCount = totalCount;
return this;
}
public List<T> getList() {
return list;
}
public Pager setList(List<T> list) {
this.list = list;
return this;
}
}
IdRequest
公共請求類
public class IdRequest extends BaseDTO {
private Long id;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public IdRequest setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
return this;
}
}
2.3、編寫程式碼生成器
前兩部分主要介紹的是如何獲取對應的表結構,以及程式碼器執行之前的準備工作。
其實程式碼生成器,很簡單,其實就是一個main
方法,沒有想象中的那麼複雜。
處理思路也很簡單,過程如下:
- 1、定義基本變數,例如包名路徑、模組名、表名、轉換後的實體類、以及資料庫連線配置,我們可以將其寫入配置檔案
- 2、讀取配置檔案,封裝對應的模板中定義的變數
- 3、根據對應的模板檔案和變數,生成對應的java檔案
2.3.1、建立配置檔案,定義變數
小編我用的是application.properties
配置檔案來定義變數,這個沒啥規定,你也可以自定義檔名,內容如下:
#包字首
packageNamePre=com.example.generator
#模組名稱
moduleName=test
#表
tableName=test_db
#實體類名稱
entityName=TestEntity
#主鍵ID
primaryId=id
#作者
authorName=pzblog
#資料庫名稱
databaseName=yjgj_base
#資料庫伺服器IP地址
ipName=127.0.0.1
#資料庫伺服器埠
portName=3306
#使用者名稱
userName=root
#密碼
passWord=123456
#檔案輸出路徑,支援自定義輸出路徑,如果為空,預設取當前工程的src/main/java路徑
outUrl=
2.3.2、根據模板生成對應的java程式碼
- 首先,讀取配置檔案變數
public class SystemConstant {
private static Properties properties = new Properties();
static {
try {
// 載入上傳檔案設定引數:配置檔案
properties.load(SystemConstant.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static final String tableName = properties.getProperty("tableName");
public static final String entityName = properties.getProperty("entityName");
public static final String packageNamePre = properties.getProperty("packageNamePre");
public static final String outUrl = properties.getProperty("outUrl");
public static final String databaseName = properties.getProperty("databaseName");
public static final String ipName = properties.getProperty("ipName");
public static final String portName = properties.getProperty("portName");
public static final String userName = properties.getProperty("userName");
public static final String passWord = properties.getProperty("passWord");
public static final String authorName = properties.getProperty("authorName");
public static final String primaryId = properties.getProperty("primaryId");
public static final String moduleName = properties.getProperty("moduleName");
}
- 然後,封裝對應的模板中定義的變數
public class CodeService {
public void generate(Map<String, Object> templateData) {
//包字首
String packagePreAndModuleName = getPackagePreAndModuleName(templateData);
//支援對應實體插入在前面,需要帶上%s
templateData.put("entityPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".entity",
templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
templateData.put("dtoPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".dto",
templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
templateData.put("voPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".vo",
templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
templateData.put("daoPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".dao",
templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
templateData.put("mapperPackageName", packagePreAndModuleName + ".mapper");
templateData.put("servicePackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".service",
templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
templateData.put("serviceImplPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".service.impl",
templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
templateData.put("controllerPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".web",
templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
templateData.put("apiTestPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".junit",
templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));
templateData.put("currentTime", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));
//======================生成檔案配置======================
try {
// 生成Entity
String entityName = String.format("%s", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
generateFile("entity.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("entityPackageName").toString(), entityName+".java");
// 生成dto
String dtoName = String.format("%sDTO", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
templateData.put("dtoName", dtoName);
generateFile("dto.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("dtoPackageName").toString(),
dtoName + ".java");
// 生成VO
String voName = String.format("%sVO", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
templateData.put("voName", voName);
generateFile("vo.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("voPackageName").toString(),
voName + ".java");
// 生成DAO
String daoName = String.format("%sDao", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
templateData.put("daoName", daoName);
generateFile("dao.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("daoPackageName").toString(),
daoName + ".java");
// 生成Mapper
String mapperName = String.format("%sMapper", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
generateFile("mapper.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("mapperPackageName").toString(),
mapperName+".xml");
// 生成Service
String serviceName = String.format("%sService", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
templateData.put("serviceName", serviceName);
generateFile("service.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("servicePackageName").toString(),
serviceName + ".java");
// 生成ServiceImpl
String serviceImplName = String.format("%sServiceImpl", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
templateData.put("serviceImplName", serviceImplName);
generateFile("serviceImpl.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("serviceImplPackageName").toString(),
serviceImplName + ".java");
// 生成Controller
String controllerName = String.format("%sController", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
templateData.put("controllerName", controllerName);
generateFile("controller.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("controllerPackageName").toString(),
controllerName + ".java");
// // 生成junit測試類
// String apiTestName = String.format("%sApiTest", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
// templateData.put("apiTestName", apiTestName);
// generateFile("test.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("apiTestPackageName").toString(),
// apiTestName + ".java");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成檔案
* @param templateName 模板名稱
* @param templateData 引數名
* @param packageName 包名
* @param fileName 檔名
*/
public void generateFile(String templateName, Map<String, Object> templateData, String packageName, String fileName) {
templateData.put("fileName", fileName);
DaseService dbService = new DaseService(templateData);
// 獲取資料庫引數
if("entity.ftl".equals(templateName) || "mapper.ftl".equals(templateName)){
dbService.getAllColumns(templateData);
}
try {
// 預設生成檔案的路徑
FreeMakerUtil freeMakerUtil = new FreeMakerUtil();
freeMakerUtil.generateFile(templateName, templateData, packageName, fileName);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 封裝包名字首
* @return
*/
private String getPackagePreAndModuleName(Map<String, Object> templateData){
String packageNamePre = templateData.get("packageNamePre").toString();
String moduleName = templateData.get("moduleName").toString();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(moduleName)){
return packageNamePre + "." + moduleName;
}
return packageNamePre;
}
}
- 接著,獲取模板檔案,並生成相應的模板檔案
public class FreeMakerUtil {
/**
* 根據Freemark模板,生成檔案
* @param templateName:模板名
* @param root:資料原型
* @throws Exception
*/
public void generateFile(String templateName, Map<String, Object> root, String packageName, String fileName) throws Exception {
FileOutputStream fos=null;
Writer out =null;
try {
// 通過一個檔案輸出流,就可以寫到相應的檔案中,此處用的是絕對路徑
String entityName = (String) root.get("entityName");
String fileFullName = String.format(fileName, entityName);
packageName = String.format(packageName, entityName.toLowerCase());
String fileStylePackageName = packageName.replaceAll("\\.", "/");
File file = new File(root.get("outUrl").toString() + "/" + fileStylePackageName + "/" + fileFullName);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
file.createNewFile();
Template template = getTemplate(templateName);
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
out = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
template.process(root, out);
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (fos != null){
fos.close();
}
if(out != null){
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* 獲取模板檔案
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
public Template getTemplate(String name) {
try {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23);
cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/ftl");
Template template = cfg.getTemplate(name);
return template;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
- 最後,我們編寫一個
main
方法,看看執行之後的效果
public class GeneratorMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("生成程式碼start......");
//獲取頁面或者配置檔案的引數
Map<String, Object> templateData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
templateData.put("tableName", SystemConstant.tableName);
System.out.println("表名=="+ SystemConstant.tableName);
templateData.put("entityName", SystemConstant.entityName);
System.out.println("實體類名稱=="+ SystemConstant.entityName);
templateData.put("packageNamePre", SystemConstant.packageNamePre);
System.out.println("包名字首=="+ SystemConstant.packageNamePre);
//支援自定義輸出路徑
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(SystemConstant.outUrl)){
templateData.put("outUrl", SystemConstant.outUrl);
} else {
String path = GeneratorMain.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + "../../src/main/java";
templateData.put("outUrl", path);
}
System.out.println("生成檔案路徑為=="+ templateData.get("outUrl"));
templateData.put("authorName", SystemConstant.authorName);
System.out.println("以後程式碼出問題找=="+ SystemConstant.authorName);
templateData.put("databaseName", SystemConstant.databaseName);
templateData.put("ipName", SystemConstant.ipName);
templateData.put("portName", SystemConstant.portName);
templateData.put("userName", SystemConstant.userName);
templateData.put("passWord", SystemConstant.passWord);
//主鍵ID
templateData.put("primaryId", SystemConstant.primaryId);
//模組名稱
templateData.put("moduleName", SystemConstant.moduleName);
CodeService dataService = new CodeService();
try {
//生成程式碼檔案
dataService.generate(templateData);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("生成程式碼end......");
}
}
結果如下:
- 生成的 Controller 層程式碼如下
/**
*
* @ClassName: TestEntityController
* @Description: 外部訪問介面
* @author pzblog
* @date 2020-11-16
*
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testEntity")
public class TestEntityController {
@Autowired
private TestEntityService testEntityService;
/**
* 分頁列表查詢
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/getPage")
public Pager<TestEntityVO> getPage(@RequestBody TestEntityDTO request){
return testEntityService.getPage(request);
}
/**
* 查詢詳情
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/getDetail")
public TestEntityVO getDetail(@RequestBody IdRequest request){
TestEntity source = testEntityService.selectById(request.getId());
if(Objects.nonNull(source)){
TestEntityVO result = new TestEntityVO();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, result);
return result;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 新增操作
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/save")
public void save(TestEntityDTO request){
TestEntity entity = new TestEntity();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
testEntityService.insert(entity);
}
/**
* 編輯操作
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/edit")
public void edit(TestEntityDTO request){
TestEntity entity = new TestEntity();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
testEntityService.updateById(entity);
}
/**
* 刪除操作
* @param request
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/delete")
public void delete(IdRequest request){
testEntityService.deleteById(request.getId());
}
}
至此,一張單表的90%的基礎工作量全部開發完畢!
三、總結
程式碼生成器,在實際的專案開發中應用非常的廣,本文主要以freemaker
模板引擎為基礎,開發的一套全自動程式碼生成器,一張單表的CRUD,只需要5秒鐘就可以完成!
最後多說一句,如果你是專案中的核心開發,那麼掌握程式碼生成器的規則,對專案開發效率的提升會有非常直觀的幫助!
如果想要獲取原始碼,關注下方公眾號,並回復【cccc4】即可獲取!