我又來啦..
本篇主要記錄如何針對CodeFirst做自動新增描述的擴充套件
為什麼要用這個呢.. 因為EF Core3.1 CodeFirst 對於自動新增描述這塊 只有少部分的資料庫支援..
然而我們的客戶大佬們 對這個又有要求..所以..沒辦法 只能自己擴充套件~
當然也可以根據這個原理來做一些有意思的擴充套件~
本文就以不支援的達夢資料庫來舉個例子
.(PS:真心希望達夢資料庫能開放EF Core相關的原始碼,這樣我們也好提交點貢獻,國產資料庫還是不能太過敝帚自珍阿..)
1.通過擴充套件生成器,來實現動態自動新增描述資訊
我們知道在SQL Server中,可以通過Fluent API來新增針對表或者欄位的描述,如下:
builder.Property(prop.Name) .HasComment("XXX欄位描述");
然而在達夢的上下文中,我們如果這樣寫..是沒任何效果的..不用想,肯定是達夢的開發商沒寫(很多擴充套件類都缺斤少兩)..
那就需要我們自己擴充套件了, 所以就少不了翻看EF Core原始碼..
我們通過翻看原始碼,可以找到MigrationsSqlGenerator這個類. 類名翻譯過來,喔唷,這不就是遷移SQL生成器麼
那麼我們就需要去實現他啦.首先,我們找到達夢實現他的子類:DmMigrationsSqlGenerator
通過反編譯,我們發現,果然他並沒實現對於Comment屬性的程式碼,那麼我們就需要自行擴充套件
我們新增MyDmigrationsSqlGenerator類繼承DmMigrationsSqlGenerator 新增擴充套件程式碼如下:
1 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata; 2 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations; 3 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations.Operations; 4 using System; 5 using System.Collections.Generic; 6 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; 7 using System.Linq; 8 using System.Text; 9 10 namespace Ciac.ZTBExpert.Model 11 { 12 public class MyDmigrationsSqlGenerator : DmMigrationsSqlGenerator 13 { 14 public MyDmigrationsSqlGenerator([NotNull] MigrationsSqlGeneratorDependencies dependencies, [NotNull] IMigrationsAnnotationProvider migrationsAnnotations) 15 : base(dependencies, migrationsAnnotations) 16 { 17 18 } 19 20 protected override void Generate( 21 CreateTableOperation operation, 22 IModel model, 23 MigrationCommandListBuilder builder, 24 bool terminate) 25 { 26 base.Generate(operation, model, builder, terminate); 27 var comment = operation.Comment; 28 if (comment != null) 29 { 30 if (terminate) 31 { 32 builder.AppendLine(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 33 EndStatement(builder); 34 } 35 builder 36 .Append("COMMENT ON TABLE ") 37 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.DelimitIdentifier(operation.Name, operation.Schema)) 38 .Append(" IS ") 39 .Append($"'{comment}'") 40 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 41 } 42 // Comments on the columns 43 foreach (var columnOp in operation.Columns.Where(c => c.Comment != null)) 44 { 45 var columnComment = columnOp.Comment; 46 // builder.AppendLine(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 47 EndStatement(builder); 48 builder 49 .Append("COMMENT ON COLUMN ") 50 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.DelimitIdentifier(operation.Name, operation.Schema)) 51 .Append('.') 52 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.DelimitIdentifier(columnOp.Name)) 53 .Append(" IS ") 54 .Append($"'{columnComment}'") 55 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 56 } 57 builder.EndCommand(); 58 } 59 60 61 protected override void Generate(AlterColumnOperation operation, IModel model, MigrationCommandListBuilder builder) 62 { 63 base.Generate(operation, model, builder); 64 // Comment 65 var oldComment = operation.OldColumn.Comment; 66 var newComment = operation.Comment; 67 68 if (oldComment != newComment) 69 { 70 //builder.AppendLine(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 71 72 builder 73 .Append("COMMENT ON COLUMN ") 74 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.DelimitIdentifier(operation.Table, operation.Schema)) 75 .Append('.') 76 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.DelimitIdentifier(operation.Name)) 77 .Append(" IS ") 78 .Append($"'{newComment}'") 79 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 80 builder.EndCommand(); 81 } 82 83 } 84 85 protected override void Generate(AddColumnOperation operation, IModel model, MigrationCommandListBuilder builder, bool terminate) 86 { 87 base.Generate(operation, model, builder, terminate); 88 // Comment 89 var newComment = operation.Comment; 90 91 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(newComment)) 92 { 93 // builder.AppendLine(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 94 builder 95 .Append("COMMENT ON COLUMN ") 96 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.DelimitIdentifier(operation.Table, operation.Schema)) 97 .Append('.') 98 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.DelimitIdentifier(operation.Name)) 99 .Append(" IS ") 100 .Append($"'{newComment}'") 101 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 102 if (terminate) 103 { 104 EndStatement(builder); 105 } 106 builder.EndCommand(); 107 108 } 109 110 } 111 protected override void Generate([NotNull] AlterTableOperation operation, IModel? model, [NotNull] MigrationCommandListBuilder builder) 112 { 113 base.Generate(operation, model, builder); 114 // Comment 115 var oldComment = operation.OldTable.Comment; 116 var newComment = operation.Comment; 117 118 if (oldComment != newComment) 119 { 120 121 EndStatement(builder); 122 123 builder 124 .Append("COMMENT ON TABLE ") 125 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.DelimitIdentifier(operation.Name, operation.Schema)) 126 .Append(" IS ") 127 .Append($"'{newComment}'") 128 .Append(Dependencies.SqlGenerationHelper.StatementTerminator); 129 builder.EndCommand(); 130 } 131 } 132 } 133 }
因為我們只是想在建立或者修改表後新增描述.
所以,我們只需要針對CreateTable,AlterColumn,AddColumn,AlterTable 四個生成方法做重寫就好了
最後我們需要在EF上下文初始化之前來替換掉原來的生成器如下:
這樣,我們就可以通過在上下文中配置Fluent API就可以自動生成描述了~
我們在EF上下文的OnModelCreating新增程式碼如下:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) { modelBuilder.Entity<tab_zjcq_ggxx>(a => a.Property("aaa").HasComment("88888")); }
執行遷移語句Script-Migration
結果如下:
ALTER TABLE "tab_zjcq_ggxx" MODIFY "aaa" NVARCHAR2(50) NULL; /COMMENT ON COLUMN "tab_zjcq_ggxx"."aaa" IS '8888';
2.通過新增Description特性來優化程式碼風格,方便管理
雖然上面第一步就已經實現了我們的要求,但是我們發現,通過Fluent API 來新增描述,程式碼可讀性會很差,
且一旦表多起來,那麼OnModelCreating 方法就會變的超長(雖然也可以寫在實體類裡面,但是就覺得很麻煩)..
那麼能不能像[MaxLength(50)] 這種特性一樣,直接在欄位上加個特性來解決這個事情呢?~
當然是可以的啦~
我們修改OnModelCreating 中的程式碼如下:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) { var ddd= modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes().ToList(); foreach (var item in ddd) { var tabtype = Type.GetType(item.ClrType.FullName); var props = tabtype.GetProperties(); var descriptionAttrtable = tabtype.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true); if (descriptionAttrtable.Length > 0) { modelBuilder.Entity(item.Name).HasComment(((DescriptionAttribute)descriptionAttrtable[0]).Description); } foreach (var prop in props) { var descriptionAttr = prop.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true); if (descriptionAttr.Length>0) { modelBuilder.Entity(item.Name).Property(prop.Name).HasComment(((DescriptionAttribute)descriptionAttr[0]).Description); } } } }
這裡通過反射,得到包含DescriptionAttribute特性的欄位,然後讀取描述資訊,通過HasComment 自動新增~
然後我們給欄位新增描述如下:
執行遷移語句Script-Migration~
我們會發現,描述已經自動生成啦~
其實不管是.NET 5.0 還是EF Core 在開源化的今天,我們只要願意去多翻翻原始碼,會發現自己可以擴充套件的東西還有很多~很多~
最後..在提一嘴,真心希望國產資料庫的訪問庫 能夠開源.. 畢竟,人多力量大~
又不需要資料庫應用開源..起碼訪問元件 你能開源吧..
好了..就到這了 瑞思拜~