.net core3.1 abp動態選單和動態許可權(思路) (二)

wpzblog發表於2020-06-12

ps:本文需要先把abp的原始碼下載一份來下,跟著一起找實現,更容易懂

在abp中,對於許可權和選單使用靜態來管理,選單的載入是在登陸頁面的地方(具體是怎麼知道的,瀏覽器按F12,然後去sources中去找)

這個/AbpScripts/GetScripts是獲取需要初始化的script,源自AbpScriptsController,GetScripts方法包括

頁面載入時的連結是:http://localhost:62114/AbpScripts/GetScripts?v=637274153555501055

_multiTenancyScriptManager //當前租戶初始化 對應報文的 abp.multiTenancy

_sessionScriptManager //當前session初始化 對應報文的 abp.session
_localizationScriptManager  //本地化的初始化 對應報文的 abp.localization
_featuresScriptManager  //對應報文的 abp.features
_authorizationScriptManager  //許可權初始化  對應報文的 abp.auth
_navigationScriptManager  //導航選單初始化  對應報文的 abp.nav
_settingScriptManager  //設定初始化  對應報文的 abp.setting
_timingScriptManager  //對應報文的 abp.clock
_customConfigScriptManager  //對應報文的 abp.custom

 

 

 

 

 好了,現在基本算是找到選單和許可權js獲取的地方了,一般系統裡面,許可權是依賴於選單和選單按鈕的,所以我們先不管許可權,先把選單做成動態載入的

從await _navigationScriptManager.GetScriptAsync()開始,一路F12,大概流程是

(介面)INavigationScriptManager=>(介面實現)NavigationScriptManager=>(方法)GetScriptAsync=>(呼叫)await _userNavigationManager.GetMenusAsync=>
(介面)IUserNavigationManager=>(介面實現)UserNavigationManager=>(方法)GetMenuAsync=>(呼叫)navigationManager.Menus=>
(介面)INavigationManager=>(介面實現)NavigationManager=>(非靜態建構函式為Menus屬性賦值)NavigationManager

 到這裡之後基本就到底了,我們看看NavigationManager的內容

    internal class NavigationManager : INavigationManager, ISingletonDependency
    {
        public IDictionary<string, MenuDefinition> Menus { get; private set; }  //屬性

        public MenuDefinition MainMenu //屬性
        {
            get { return Menus["MainMenu"]; }
        }

        private readonly IIocResolver _iocResolver;  
        private readonly INavigationConfiguration _configuration;

        public NavigationManager(IIocResolver iocResolver, INavigationConfiguration configuration) //非靜態建構函式
        {
            _iocResolver = iocResolver;
            _configuration = configuration;

            Menus = new Dictionary<string, MenuDefinition>
                    {
                        {"MainMenu", new MenuDefinition("MainMenu", new LocalizableString("MainMenu", AbpConsts.LocalizationSourceName))}
                    };
        }

        public void Initialize()  //初始化方法
        {
            var context = new NavigationProviderContext(this);

            foreach (var providerType in _configuration.Providers)
            {
                using (var provider = _iocResolver.ResolveAsDisposable<NavigationProvider>(providerType))
                {
                    provider.Object.SetNavigation(context);  //中式英語翻譯一下,應該是設定導航
                }
            }
        }
    }

這個類裡面就只有屬性、需要注入的介面宣告、非靜態建構函式、初始化方法,我們到這裡需要關注的是Menus這個屬性,這個屬性似乎將會包含我們需要生成的選單內容

Menus = new Dictionary<string, MenuDefinition>
                    {
                        {"MainMenu", new MenuDefinition("MainMenu", new LocalizableString("MainMenu", AbpConsts.LocalizationSourceName))}
                    };

這裡是對Menus的賦值,例項化了一個Dictionary,前面的不用看,主要是看標紅的這句話,從new LocalizableString("MainMenu", AbpConsts.LocalizationSourceName)裡面獲取到值

好了現在基本找到地方了,我們不知道LocalizableString是什麼意思,但是我們可以百度一波

ILocalizableString/LocalizableString:封裝需要被本地化的string的資訊,並提供Localize方法(呼叫ILocalizationManager的GetString方法)返回本地化的string. SourceName指定其從那個本地化資源讀取本地化文字。

  LocalizableString("Questions", "") 如果本地找不到資源,會報300

大概的意思是通過new LocalizableString,我們可以在本地化來源為AbpConsts.LocalizationSourceName的string裡面尋找到Key為MainMenu的value(理解不對請噴)

 

現在需要去找到那個地方對MainMenu進行了本地化操作,一般來說這個事情都是在程式載入的時候進行的,先對MainMenu進行讀取,儲存到本地,然後在_navigationScriptManager讀取,傳輸給前臺

似乎不好找了,但是我們發現有一個型別MenuDefinition,F12一下,可以發現寶藏

namespace Abp.Application.Navigation
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a navigation menu for an application.  //表示應用程式的導航選單
/// </summary>
    public class MenuDefinition : IHasMenuItemDefinitions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Unique name of the menu in the application. Required.  //應用程式中選單的唯一名稱。 必須
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Display name of the menu. Required.  //選單顯示名稱 必須
/// </summary>
        public ILocalizableString DisplayName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Can be used to store a custom object related to this menu. Optional.  //可用於儲存與此選單相關的自定義物件
/// </summary>
        public object CustomData { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Menu items (first level).   //選單項(第一級)
/// </summary>
        public List<MenuItemDefinition> Items { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new <see cref="MenuDefinition"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">Unique name of the menu</param>
        /// <param name="displayName">Display name of the menu</param>
        /// <param name="customData">Can be used to store a custom object related to this menu.</param>
        public MenuDefinition(string name, ILocalizableString displayName, object customData = null)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name", "Menu name can not be empty or null.");
            }

            if (displayName == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("displayName", "Display name of the menu can not be null.");
            }

            Name = name;
            DisplayName = displayName;
            CustomData = customData;

            Items = new List<MenuItemDefinition>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a <see cref="MenuItemDefinition"/> to <see cref="Items"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="menuItem"><see cref="MenuItemDefinition"/> to be added</param>
        /// <returns>This <see cref="MenuDefinition"/> object</returns>
        public MenuDefinition AddItem(MenuItemDefinition menuItem)
        {
            Items.Add(menuItem);
            return this;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Remove menu item with given name
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name"></param>
        public void RemoveItem(string name)
        {
            Items.RemoveAll(m => m.Name == name);
        }
    }
}

找到了選單的型別了,那麼我們去找儲存的地方就好找了,我們其實可以根據AddItem這個方法去找,去檢視哪個地方引用了

AddItem方法新增的是MenuItemDefinition型別的變數,那我們現在退出abp原始碼,去我們的AbpLearn專案中去全域性搜尋一下

 

 

看來是同一個AbpLearnNavigationProvider類裡面,雙擊過去看一下

 

    /// <summary>
    /// This class defines menus for the application.
    /// </summary>
    public class AbpLearnNavigationProvider : NavigationProvider
    {
        public override void SetNavigation(INavigationProviderContext context)
        {
            context.Manager.MainMenu
                .AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        PageNames.Home,
                        L("HomePage"),
                        url: "",
                        icon: "fas fa-home",
                        requiresAuthentication: true
                    )
                ).AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        PageNames.Tenants,
                        L("Tenants"),
                        url: "Tenants",
                        icon: "fas fa-building",
                        permissionDependency: new SimplePermissionDependency(PermissionNames.Pages_Tenants)
                    )
                ).AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        PageNames.Users,
                        L("Users"),
                        url: "Users",
                        icon: "fas fa-users",
                        permissionDependency: new SimplePermissionDependency(PermissionNames.Pages_Users)
                    )
                ).AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        PageNames.Roles,
                        L("Roles"),
                        url: "Roles",
                        icon: "fas fa-theater-masks",
                        permissionDependency: new SimplePermissionDependency(PermissionNames.Pages_Roles)
                            )
                )
                .AddItem(
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        PageNames.About,
                        L("About"),
                        url: "About",
                        icon: "fas fa-info-circle"
                    )
                ).AddItem( // Menu items below is just for demonstration!
                    new MenuItemDefinition(
                        "MultiLevelMenu",
                        L("MultiLevelMenu"),
                        icon: "fas fa-circle"
                    ).AddItem(
                        new MenuItemDefinition(
                            "AspNetBoilerplate",
                            new FixedLocalizableString("ASP.NET Boilerplate"),
                            icon: "far fa-circle"
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetBoilerplateHome",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Home"),
                                url: "https://aspnetboilerplate.com?ref=abptmpl",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetBoilerplateTemplates",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Templates"),
                                url: "https://aspnetboilerplate.com/Templates?ref=abptmpl",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetBoilerplateSamples",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Samples"),
                                url: "https://aspnetboilerplate.com/Samples?ref=abptmpl",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetBoilerplateDocuments",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Documents"),
                                url: "https://aspnetboilerplate.com/Pages/Documents?ref=abptmpl",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        )
                    ).AddItem(
                        new MenuItemDefinition(
                            "AspNetZero",
                            new FixedLocalizableString("ASP.NET Zero"),
                            icon: "far fa-circle"
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetZeroHome",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Home"),
                                url: "https://aspnetzero.com?ref=abptmpl",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetZeroFeatures",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Features"),
                                url: "https://aspnetzero.com/Features?ref=abptmpl",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetZeroPricing",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Pricing"),
                                url: "https://aspnetzero.com/Pricing?ref=abptmpl#pricing",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetZeroFaq",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Faq"),
                                url: "https://aspnetzero.com/Faq?ref=abptmpl",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        ).AddItem(
                            new MenuItemDefinition(
                                "AspNetZeroDocuments",
                                new FixedLocalizableString("Documents"),
                                url: "https://aspnetzero.com/Documents?ref=abptmpl",
                                icon: "far fa-dot-circle"
                            )
                        )
                    )
                );
        }

        private static ILocalizableString L(string name)
        {
            return new LocalizableString(name, AbpLearnConsts.LocalizationSourceName);
        }
    }

好了,現在我們找到選單定義的地方了,那麼我們如何去做動態選單哪?

 

首先我們想一下需要什麼樣的動態選單?

1.從資料庫載入,不從資料庫載入怎麼叫動態

2.可以根據不同Host(管理者)和Tenant(租戶)載入不同的選單,不可能管理者和租戶看到的選單全是一個樣子的吧!

3.可以根據不同的角色或者使用者載入不同的選單(這個就牽扯到許可權了,比如誰可以看到什麼,不可以看到什麼)

4.許可權、按鈕最好和選單相繫結,這樣便於控制

......

 

根據以上幾點,我們可以確定

1.必須要在使用者登入之後載入出來的選單才能符合條件

2.選單需要建一個表(因為abp預設沒有單獨的選單表),來進行存放

3.欄位需要包含:選單名,選單與許可權對應的名稱(用於動態許可權),選單對應的Url,Icon,級聯父Id,是否啟用,排序,租戶Id

4.需要對選單進行編輯時,因為牽扯到多租戶,我們需要對多租戶定義一個標準的選單,在新增租戶時,自動將標準選單複製儲存一份到新租戶中,所以我們需要對於選單的進行區分,一般來說Host對應的資料行TenantId(int)都為null,我們可以將標準選單的TenantId標為-1,已經分配儲存的選單TenantId為當前租戶Id,這樣便於區分和查詢

 

好了,讓我們開始寫動態選單吧

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