指令碼說明
這是專門為本地除錯與遠端答題準備的指令碼,依靠命令列引數進行控制。
本指令碼支援的功能有:
- 本地除錯
- 開啟
tmux
除錯 - 設定
gdb
斷點,支援函式名斷點
、地址斷點
、檔名:行號斷點
、$rebase(0x00)斷點
- 設定
gdb script
,可以設定任何內建的gdb
命令
- 開啟
- 遠端答題
- 預設支援
buuctf
上解題的主機,只需要指定遠端port
- 顯式指定遠端
ip
和port
- 預設支援
- 可使用裝飾器函式、偏函式
- 在執行函式前、後執行緒休眠指定秒數
- 記錄函式執行日誌
int16
解析16
進位制字串為整數
- 可自由定製
- 依託
click
模組,可以自行定製更多功能
- 依託
指令碼內容
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# @File : do_pwn_template.py
# @Time : 2021/04/02 21:15:43
# @Author : Roderick Chan
# @Email : ch22166@163.com
# @Desc : pwn題本地除錯、遠端攻擊指令碼
'''
==========================================================================================
本指令碼為pwn題所編寫,利用click模組配置命令列引數,
能方便地進行本地除錯和遠端解題。
本地命令示例:
python3 exp.py filename --tmux 1 --gdb-breakpoint 0x804802a --gdb-breakpoint printf
python3 exp.py filename -t 1 -gb 0x804802a -gb printf
python3 exp.py filename -t 1 -gs "x /12gx \$rebase(0x202080)" -sf 0 -pl "warn"
即可開始本地除錯,並且會斷在地址或函式處。先啟動tmux後,--tmux才會有效。
遠端命令示例:
python3 exp.py filename -i 127.0.0.1 -p 22164
python3 exp.py filename -p 22164
可以連線指定的IP和埠。目前在刷buuctf上的題,所以填了預設ip,只指定埠即可。
==========================================================================================
'''
from pwn import *
from LibcSearcher import LibcSearcher
import click
import sys
import os
import time
import functools
print(__doc__)
FILENAME = '#' # 要執行的檔名
DEBUG = 1 # 是否為除錯模式
TMUX = 0 # 是否開啟TMUX
GDB_BREAKPOINT = None # 當tmux開啟的時候,斷點的設定
GDB_SCRIPT = None # 當tmux開啟的時候, gdb_script的設定,可以是任意有效的語句
IP = None # 遠端連線的IP
PORT = None # 遠端連線的埠
LOCAL_LOG = 1 # 本地LOG是否開啟
PWN_LOG_LEVEL = 'debug' # pwntools的log級別設定
STOP_FUNCTION = 1 # STOP方法是否開啟
CONTEXT_SETTINGS = dict(help_option_names=['-h', '--help'])
@click.command(context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS, short_help='Do pwn!')
@click.argument('filename', nargs=1, type=str, required=0, default=None)
@click.option('-d', '--debug', default=True, type=bool, nargs=1, help='Excute program at local env or remote env. Default value: True.')
@click.option('-t', '--tmux', default=False, type=bool, nargs=1, help='Excute program at tmux or not. Default value: False.')
@click.option('-gb', '--gdb-breakpoint', default=[], type=str, multiple=True, help="Set a gdb breakpoint while tmux is enabled, is a hex address or '\$rebase' addr or a function name. Multiple setting supported. Default value:'[]'")
@click.option('-gs', '--gdb-script', default=None, type=str, help="Set a gdb script while tmux is enabled, the script will be passed to gdb and use '\\n' or ';' to split lines. Default value:None")
@click.option('-i', '--ip', default=None, type=str, nargs=1, help='The remote ip addr. Default value: None.')
@click.option('-p', '--port', default=None, type=int, nargs=1, help='The remote port. Default value: None.')
@click.option('-ll', '--local-log', default=True, type=bool, nargs=1, help='Set local log enabled or not. Default value: True.')
@click.option('-pl', '--pwn-log', type=click.Choice(['debug', 'info', 'warn', 'error', 'notset']), nargs=1, default='debug', help='Set pwntools log level. Default value: debug.')
@click.option('-sf', '--stop-function', default=True, type=bool, nargs=1, help='Set stop function enabled or not. Default value: True.')
def parse_command_args(filename, debug, tmux, gdb_breakpoint, gdb_script,
ip, port, local_log, pwn_log, stop_function):
'''FILENAME: The filename of current directory to pwn'''
global FILENAME, DEBUG, TMUX, GDB_BREAKPOINT, GDB_SCRIPT, IP, PORT, LOCAL_LOG, PWN_LOG_LEVEL, STOP_FUNCTION
# assign
FILENAME = filename
DEBUG = debug
TMUX = tmux
GDB_BREAKPOINT = gdb_breakpoint
GDB_SCRIPT = gdb_script
IP = ip
PORT = port
LOCAL_LOG = local_log
PWN_LOG_LEVEL = pwn_log
STOP_FUNCTION = stop_function
# change
if PORT: # 遠端下這些是需要關閉的
DEBUG = 0
TMUX = 0
STOP_FUNCTION = 0
GDB_BREAKPOINT = None
GDB_SCRIPT = None
if IP is None:
IP = 'node3.buuoj.cn'
if DEBUG:
IP = None
PORT = None
# assert
assert not (FILENAME is None and PORT is None), 'para error'
assert not (FILENAME is None and DEBUG == 1), 'para error'
assert not (PORT is not None and DEBUG == 1), 'para error'
assert not (DEBUG == 0 and TMUX == 1), 'para error'
# print
click.echo('=' * 50)
click.echo(' [+] Args info:\n')
if FILENAME:
click.echo(' filename: %s' % FILENAME)
click.echo(' debug enabled: %d' % DEBUG)
click.echo(' tmux enabled: %d' % TMUX)
if GDB_BREAKPOINT:
click.echo(' gdb breakpoint: %s' % GDB_BREAKPOINT)
if IP:
click.echo(' remote ip: %s' % IP)
if PORT:
click.echo(' remote port: %d' % PORT)
click.echo(' local log enabled: %d' % LOCAL_LOG)
click.echo(' pwn log_level: %s' % PWN_LOG_LEVEL)
click.echo(' stop function enabled: %d' % STOP_FUNCTION)
click.echo('=' * 50)
parse_command_args.main(standalone_mode=False)
# 退出條件,只要引數有 -h 或 --help就退出
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
for arg in sys.argv:
if '-h' == arg or '--help' == arg:
sys.exit(0)
if DEBUG:
io = process('{}'.format(FILENAME))
else:
io = remote(IP, PORT)
if TMUX:
context.update(terminal=['tmux', 'splitw', '-h'])
tmp_all_gdb = ""
if GDB_BREAKPOINT is not None or len(GDB_BREAKPOINT) > 0:
# 解析每一條gdb-breakpoint
for gb in GDB_BREAKPOINT:
if gb.startswith('0x') or gb.startswith('$rebase('):
tmp_all_gdb += "b *{}\n".format(gb) # 帶上*
else: # 傳入函式
tmp_all_gdb += "b {}\n".format(gb) # 不帶*
if GDB_SCRIPT is not None:
tmp_all_gdb += GDB_SCRIPT.replace("\\n", "\n").replace(";", "\n") + "\n"
tmp_all_gdb += "c\n"
gdb.attach(io, gdbscript=tmp_all_gdb)
if FILENAME:
cur_elf = ELF('{}'.format(FILENAME))
print('[+] libc used ===> {}'.format(cur_elf.libc))
def LOG_ADDR(addr_name:str, addr:int):
if LOCAL_LOG:
log.success("{} ===> {}".format(addr_name, hex(addr)))
else:
pass
def LOG_ADDR_EX(addr_name:str):
'''
儲存地址的變數名,字串
如:a = 0xdeadbeef
呼叫: LOG_ADDR_EX('a')
'''
if LOCAL_LOG:
# 利用eval函式, 首先檢索一下
if addr_name in globals() or addr_name in vars():
tmp_var = eval(addr_name)
log.success("{} ===> {}".format(addr_name, hex(tmp_var)))
else:
log.warn("No variable named: '" + addr_name + "'")
else:
pass
def STOP():
if not STOP_FUNCTION:
return
print("stop...{} {}".format(sys._getframe().f_lineno, proc.pidof(io)))
pause()
############### 定義一些偏函式 ###################
int16 = functools.partial(int, base=16)
#################### END ########################
############### 定義一些裝飾器函式 ###############
def time_count(func):
'''
裝飾器:統計函式執行時間
'''
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print('=' * 50)
print('function #{}# start...'.format(func.__name__))
start = time.time()
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
end = time.time()
print('function #{}# end...execute time: {} s / {} min'.format(func.__name__, end - start, (end - start) / 60))
return res
return wrapper
def sleep_call(second:int=1, mod:int=1):
"""
裝飾器:在呼叫函式前後執行緒先睡眠指定秒數
Args:
second: 休眠秒數
mod: 0 不休眠; 1 為呼叫前休眠; 2 為呼叫後休眠; 3 為前後均修眠
"""
if mod > 3 or mod < 0:
mod = 1
def wrapper1(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper2(*args, **kwargs):
if mod & 1:
time.sleep(second)
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
if mod & 2:
time.sleep(second)
return res
return wrapper2
return wrapper1
#################### END ########################
context.update(log_level=PWN_LOG_LEVEL)
# 一般需要帶上檔案,可註釋改行語句
assert FILENAME is not None, 'give me a file!'
##################################################
##############以下為攻擊程式碼#######################
##################################################
使用
使用詳情基本在註釋裡面寫得很清楚了,這裡展示一下輸入python exp.py -h
後顯示的幫助資訊:
筆記本螢幕有點小······
以下為全部顯示內容:
==========================================================================================
本指令碼為pwn題所編寫,利用click模組配置命令列引數,
能方便地進行本地除錯和遠端解題。
本地命令示例:
python3 exp.py filename --tmux 1 --gdb-breakpoint 0x804802a --gdb-breakpoint printf
python3 exp.py filename -t 1 -gb 0x804802a -gb printf
python3 exp.py filename -t 1 -gs "x /12gx $rebase(0x202080)" -sf 0 -pl "warn"
即可開始本地除錯,並且會斷在地址或函式處。先啟動tmux後,--tmux才會有效。
遠端命令示例:
python3 exp.py filename -i 127.0.0.1 -p 22164
python3 exp.py filename -p 22164
可以連線指定的IP和埠。目前在刷buuctf上的題,所以填了預設ip,只指定埠即可。
==========================================================================================
Usage: do_pwn_template.py [OPTIONS] [FILENAME]
FILENAME: The filename of current directory to pwn
Options:
-d, --debug BOOLEAN Excute program at local env or remote env.
Default value: True.
-t, --tmux BOOLEAN Excute program at tmux or not. Default
value: False.
-gb, --gdb-breakpoint TEXT Set a gdb breakpoint while tmux is enabled,
is a hex address or '$rebase' addr or a
function name. Multiple setting supported.
Default value:'[]'
-gs, --gdb-script TEXT Set a gdb script while tmux is enabled, the
script will be passed to gdb and cannot be
identified with gdb-breakpoint
simultaneously. Default value:None
-i, --ip TEXT The remote ip addr. Default value: None.
-p, --port INTEGER The remote port. Default value: None.
-ll, --local-log BOOLEAN Set local log enabled or not. Default value:
True.
-pl, --pwn-log [debug|info|warn|error|notset]
Set pwntools log level. Default value:
debug.
-sf, --stop-function BOOLEAN Set stop function enabled or not. Default
value: True.
-h, --help Show this message and exit.
使用示例
本地除錯:
輸入:python3 exp.py ./ycb_2020_babypwn -t 1 -gs "b malloc\nb free"
自動下斷點malloc
和free
輸入:python3 exp.py ./ycb_2020_babypwn -t 1 -gb "\$rebase(0xc1f)"
,這裡要加上轉義字元,否會失敗。
同樣命中斷點!
遠端攻擊:
輸入:python3 exp.py ./ycb_2020_babypwn -i "127.0.0.1" -p 6666
參考與引用
- click幫助文件:https://docs.pwntools.com/en/latest/
- pwntools幫助文件: https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/7.x/