AtCoder Grand Contest 010 C - Cleaning
https://atcoder.jp/contests/agc010/tasks/agc010_c
這題的關鍵是每個點向上的路徑和兒子們自己匹配的路徑可以解方程解出來啊
沒想到啊= =
f[u]表示u向父節點的路徑,pr為子樹內部匹配的路徑
sum=所有子樹向上的路徑,其中有pr對自動配對了,f[u]+2*pr=sum,pr+f[u]=a[u]
能湊出pr對來的充要條件是最大的那個f[v]*2<=sum
然後要滿足f[rt]=0,pr>=0,f[u]>=0,a[u]>=0,就行了
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxl=3e5+10;
int n,m,k,cnt,tot,cas,ans;
int a[maxl],deg[maxl];ll dp[maxl],f[maxl];
bool vis[maxl];
vector<int> e[maxl];
char s[maxl];
inline void prework()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
int u,v;scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
e[u].push_back(v);deg[u]++;
e[v].push_back(u);deg[v]++;
}
}
inline void dfs(int u,int fa)
{
if(deg[u]==1)
{
f[u]=a[u];
return;
}
ll sum=0,mx=0;
for(int v:e[u])
if(v!=fa)
{
dfs(v,u);
sum+=f[v];mx=max(mx,f[v]);
}
ll pr=sum-a[u];
f[u]=sum-2*pr;
if(f[u]>a[u] || min(sum/2,sum-mx)<pr)
ans=0;
}
inline void mainwork()
{
if(n==2)
{
ans=(a[1]==a[2]);
return;
}
int rt;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(deg[i]>1)
{
rt=i;
break;
}
ans=1;
dfs(rt,0);
if(f[rt]!=0) ans=0;
}
inline void print()
{
puts(ans?"YES":"NO");
}
int main()
{
int t=1;
//scanf("%d",&t);
for(cas=1;cas<=t;cas++)
{
prework();
mainwork();
print();
}
return 0;
}
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