- Flutter中如何實現通欄全屏沉浸式狀態列效果?
如上圖:狀態列是指android手機頂部顯示手機狀態資訊的位置。 android 自4.4開始新加入透明狀態列功能,狀態列可以自定義顏色背景,使titleBar能夠和狀態列融為一體,增加沉浸感。
Flutter建立專案執行後狀態列預設為黑色半透明,那麼如何去掉這個狀態列的黑色半透明背景色,讓其和標題欄顏色一致,通欄沉浸式,實現如下圖效果呢?
flutter專案目錄下找到android主入口頁面MainActivity.kt或MainActivity.java,判斷一下版本號然後將狀態列顏色修改設定成透明,因為他本身是黑色半透明。
在MainActivity.kt頁面新增如下程式碼
//設定狀態列沉浸式透明(修改flutter狀態列黑色半透明為全透明)
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
window.statusBarColor = 0
}
}
複製程式碼
完整MainActivity.kt程式碼如下
package com.example.flutter_app
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant
//引入
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() {
override fun configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) {
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);
}
//設定狀態列沉浸式透明(修改flutter狀態列黑色半透明為全透明)
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
window.statusBarColor = 0
}
}
}
複製程式碼
在Google I/O 2017中,Google 宣佈 Kotlin 取代 Java 成為 Android 官方開發語言。
Kotlin詳情見:www.kotlincn.net/
通過 flutter create flutter\_app
命令建立flutter專案時,預設是Kotlin語言模式,如果想要修改成Java語言,則執行如下命令建立專案即可flutter create -a java flutter\_app
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如果是java語言模式下,修改沉浸式狀態列方法和上面同理
MainActivity.java路徑:android\\app\\src\\main\\java\\com\\example\\flutter\_app\\MainActivity.java
在MainActivity.java頁面新增如下程式碼
package com.example.demo1;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
// 引入
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
@Override
public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);
}
// 設定狀態列沉浸式透明(修改flutter狀態列黑色半透明為全透明)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
getWindow().setStatusBarColor(0);
}
}
}
複製程式碼
- Flutter實現鹹魚底部導航凸起效果
BottomNavigationBar
元件仿鹹魚凸起導航欄配置int _selectedIndex = 0;
// 建立陣列引入頁面
List pglist = [HomePage(), FindPage(), CartPage(), ZonePage(), UcenterPage(),];
...
Scaffold(
body: pglist[_selectedIndex],
// 抽屜選單
// drawer: new Drawer(),
// 普通底部導航欄
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
fixedColor: Colors.red,
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
elevation: 5.0,
unselectedFontSize: 12.0,
selectedFontSize: 18.0,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.home), title: Text('Home')),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.search), title: Text('Find')),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(null), title: Text('Cart')),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.photo_filter), title: Text('Zone')),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.face), title: Text('Ucenter')),
],
currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
onTap: _onItemTapped,
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
backgroundColor: _selectedIndex == 2 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Icon(Icons.add)
]
),
onPressed: (){
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = 2;
});
},
),
floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerDocked,
)
void _onItemTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}
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如上圖: BottomAppBar
元件凸起凹陷導航欄配置
int _selectedIndex = 0;
// 建立陣列引入頁面
List pglist = [HomePage(), FindPage(), CartPage(), ZonePage(), UcenterPage(),];
...
Scaffold(
body: pglist[_selectedIndex],
// 抽屜選單
// drawer: new Drawer(),
// 底部凸起凹陷導航欄
bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar(
color: Colors.white,
shape: CircularNotchedRectangle(),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
color: _selectedIndex == 0 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey,
onPressed: (){
_onItemTapped(0);
},
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.search),
color: _selectedIndex == 1 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey,
onPressed: (){
_onItemTapped(1);
},
),
SizedBox(width: 50,),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.photo_filter),
color: _selectedIndex == 3 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey,
onPressed: (){
_onItemTapped(3);
},
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.face),
color: _selectedIndex == 4 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey,
onPressed: (){
_onItemTapped(4);
},
),
],
),
),
)
void _onItemTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_selectedIndex = index;
});
}
複製程式碼
這次基於flutter實現沉浸式狀態列就分享到這裡,希望能對大家有些幫助!??
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