Oracle10g釋放flash_recovery_area(轉)

zhouwf0726發表於2019-05-02
Oracle
ORA-19815: WARNING: db_recovery_file_dest_size of 2147483648 bytes is 100.00% used, and has 0 remaining bytes available.
*************************************************************
You have the following choices to free up space from
flash recovery area:
1. Consider changing your RMAN retention policy.
If you are using dataguard, then consider changing your
RMAN archivelog deletion policy.
2. Backup files to tertiary device such as tape using the
RMAN command BACKUP RECOVERY AREA.
3. Add disk space and increase the db_recovery_file_dest_size
parameter to reflect the new space.
4. Delete unncessary files using the RMAN DELETE command.
If an OS command was used to delete files, then use
RMAN CROSSCHECK and DELETE EXPIRED commands.
*************************************************************

這時候實際上flash_recovery_area已經手工釋放空間，甚至切換到一個全新的磁碟，仍然無法解決。
連線資料庫查詢：


$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Mar 28 11:45:30 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SYS AS SYSDBA on 28-MAR-05 >set liesize 120
SP2-0158: unknown SET option "liesize"
SYS AS SYSDBA on 28-MAR-05 >set linesize 120
SYS AS SYSDBA on 28-MAR-05 >SELECT substr(name, 1, 30) name, space_limit AS quota,
  2         space_used        AS used,
  3          space_reclaimable AS reclaimable,
  4          number_of_files   AS files
  5    FROM  v$recovery_file_dest ;

NAME                                    QUOTA       USED RECLAIMABLE      FILES
---------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
/data5/flash_recovery_area         2147483648 2144863232           0        227

發現仍然記錄了227個檔案，USED空間並未釋放。

使用rman登入資料庫進行crosscheck：


$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: EYGLE (DBID=1337390772)

RMAN>  crosscheck archivelog all;

using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=144 devtype=DISK
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_05_17/o1_mf_1_790_0bjq36ps_.arc recid=1 stamp=526401126
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_05_17/o1_mf_1_791_0bkbcy7x_.arc recid=2 stamp=526420862
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_05_17/o1_mf_1_792_0bkkds4d_.arc recid=3 stamp=526428057
.......
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1014_0hh3zsrp_.arc recid=225 stamp=531678074
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1015_0hh40qyp_.arc recid=226 stamp=531678104
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1016_0hh41jqq_.arc recid=227 stamp=531678129
Crosschecked 227 objects


RMAN> delete expired archivelog all;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=144 devtype=DISK

List of Archived Log Copies
Key     Thrd Seq     S Low Time  Name
------- ---- ------- - --------- ----
1       1    790     X 17-MAY-04 /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_05_17/o1_mf_1_790_0bjq36ps_.arc
2       1    791     X 17-MAY-04 /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_05_17/o1_mf_1_791_0bkbcy7x_.arc
3       1    792     X 17-MAY-04 /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_05_17/o1_mf_1_792_0bkkds4d_.arc
.......
225     1    1014    X 16-JUL-04 /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1014_0hh3zsrp_.arc
226     1    1015    X 16-JUL-04 /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1015_0hh40qyp_.arc
227     1    1016    X 16-JUL-04 /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1016_0hh41jqq_.arc

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? YES
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_05_17/o1_mf_1_790_0bjq36ps_.arc recid=1 stamp=526401126
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_05_17/o1_mf_1_791_0bkbcy7x_.arc recid=2 stamp=526420862
deleted archive log
......
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1014_0hh3zsrp_.arc recid=225 stamp=531678074
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1015_0hh40qyp_.arc recid=226 stamp=531678104
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/
archivelog/2004_07_16/o1_mf_1_1016_0hh41jqq_.arc recid=227 stamp=531678129
Deleted 227 EXPIRED objects


RMAN> exit


Recovery Manager complete.

此時空間得以釋放:


$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Mar 28 12:02:19 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SYS AS SYSDBA on 28-MAR-05 >SELECT substr(name, 1, 30) name, space_limit AS quota,
  2         space_used        AS used,
  3          space_reclaimable AS reclaimable,
  4          number_of_files   AS files
  5    FROM  v$recovery_file_dest ;


NAME                                            QUOTA       USED RECLAIMABLE      FILES
----------------------------------------    ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
/data5/flash_recovery_area                  2147483648    9959424           0          1

SYS AS SYSDBA on 28-MAR-05 >

Oracle指出，我們可以通過執行以下命令:


RMAN> backup recovery area;

將閃回區的內容備份到第三方介質，也同樣可以解決這個問題。
是以為記。

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