Oracle 19c RPM安裝
Oracle 19c，或者說是Oracle 12.2.0.3，是12c中穩定的版本，就像Oracle 11.2.0.4，是值得讓客戶做出升級決策。Oracle 19c將穩定性作為此版本的核心目標，開發人員專注於修復已知問題，而不是新增新功能，這可能是讓19c更加可靠以及讓客戶決定升級的關鍵因素，19c相關技術文件：
19c的安裝，相比11g，除了支援圖形、命令列、靜默安裝外，最大的改進，就是支援RPM安裝。
RPM是什麼？RPM是Red-Hat Package Manager(RPM軟體包管理器)的縮寫，原本是Red Hat Linux發行版專門用來管理Linux各項套件的程式，由於它遵循GPL規則且功能強大方便，因而廣受歡迎，逐漸受到其他發行版的採用。RPM套件管理方式的出現，讓Linux易於安裝，升級，間接提升了Linux的適用度。他的檔案格式名稱雖然打上了RedHat的標誌，但是其原始設計理念是開放式的，現在包括OpenLinux、S.u.S.E.以及Turbo Linux等Linux的分發版本都有采用，可以算是公認的行業標準了。
Linux上安裝Oracle 19c，需要OL7、RHEL7、SLES12及以上的更高版本。Oracle Enterprise Linux6和RedHat Linux6並沒有出現在官方給的列表中，
19c的RPM包下載連結，
可以看到，19c開始支援企業版本的RPM，容量是2.5GB，
使用手工方式，透過RPM安裝19c資料庫，只需要3步操作，
步驟1：安裝oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
步驟2：安裝oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
步驟3：建立資料庫
步驟1：安裝oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
如果OEL平臺，只需要執行，
yum -y install oracle-database-preinstall-19c
如果不是OEL平臺，首先要下載對應平臺的RPM，下載連結地址，
搜尋preinstall-19c，找到，
直接安裝：
yum install -y
[root@lhr2019ocp /]# yum install -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl Cannot open: . Skipping. Error: Nothing to do [root@lhr2019ocp /]# yum install -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00:00 Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-q4qyEj/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-q4qyEj/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: bind-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com --> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: ethtool for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nfs-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: smartmontools for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-xauth for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: bind-libs-lite(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: bind-libs(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: liblwres.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libisccfg.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libisc.so.169()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libirs.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdns.so.1102()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libbind9.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 ---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed ---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 will be installed ---> Package ethtool.x86_64 2:4.8-10.el7 will be installed ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-142.el7 will be installed ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 ---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.66.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 ---> Package smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-19.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 ---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXv.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 ---> Package xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-14.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: geoipupdate for package: GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64 ---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 for package: 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 ---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 will be installed ---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-28.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 ---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be an update ---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed ---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 will be installed ---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-19.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 ---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-72.el7 will be updated ---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 will be an update ---> Package geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.5.0-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed ---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed ---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved 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Package Arch Version Repository Size 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Installing: oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-1.el7 /oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 55 k Installing for dependencies: GeoIP x86_64 1.5.0-14.el7 base 1.5 M bind-libs x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 updates 156 k bind-libs-lite x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 updates 1.1 M bind-utils x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 updates 259 k compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-7.el7 base 19 k compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-72.el7 base 191 k ethtool x86_64 2:4.8-10.el7 base 127 k geoipupdate x86_64 2.5.0-1.el7 base 35 k gssproxy x86_64 0.7.0-28.el7 base 110 k keyutils x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 54 k ksh x86_64 20120801-142.el7 base 884 k libXv x86_64 1.0.11-1.el7 base 18 k libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.4-2.1.el7 base 19 k libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 13 k libbasicobjects x86_64 0.1.1-32.el7 base 26 k libcollection x86_64 0.7.0-32.el7 base 42 k libdmx x86_64 1.1.3-3.el7 base 16 k libevent x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 base 214 k libini_config x86_64 1.3.1-32.el7 base 64 k libnfsidmap x86_64 0.25-19.el7 base 50 k libpath_utils x86_64 0.2.1-32.el7 base 28 k libref_array x86_64 0.1.5-32.el7 base 27 k libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 base 1.5 M libtirpc x86_64 0.2.4-0.16.el7 base 89 k libverto-libevent x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 8.9 k lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 base 42 k nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.66.el7 base 412 k quota x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 base 179 k quota-nls noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 base 90 k rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-49.el7 base 60 k smartmontools x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7 base 546 k sysstat x86_64 10.1.5-19.el7 base 315 k tcp_wrappers x86_64 7.6-77.el7 base 78 k xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-23.el7 base 114 k xorg-x11-xauth x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 base 30 k Updating for dependencies: bind-license noarch 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 updates 90 k libstdc++ x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 base 305 k Transaction Summary 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Install 1 Package (+35 Dependent packages) Upgrade ( 2 Dependent packages) Total size: 8.7 M Total download size: 8.7 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/37): bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00 (2/37): bind-license-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.noarch.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00 (3/37): compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00 (4/37): ethtool-4.8-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 127 kB 00:00:00 (5/37): geoipupdate-2.5.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 35 kB 00:00:00 (6/37): gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64.rpm | 110 kB 00:00:00 (7/37): keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00 (8/37): ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64.rpm | 884 kB 00:00:00 (9/37): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm | 191 kB 00:00:00 (10/37): libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00:00 (11/37): bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64.rpm | 259 kB 00:00:00 (12/37): libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00 (13/37): libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 42 kB 00:00:00 (14/37): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00:00 (15/37): libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00:00 (16/37): libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00 (17/37): libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 64 kB 00:00:00 (18/37): libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 28 kB 00:00:00 (19/37): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00 (20/37): libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00 (21/37): libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64.rpm | 27 kB 00:00:00 (22/37): libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 89 kB 00:00:00 (23/37): libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm | 305 kB 00:00:00 (24/37): libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.9 kB 00:00:00 (25/37): lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 42 kB 00:00:00 nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_6 FAILED [Errno 14] curl#56 - "Recv failure: Connection reset by peer" 34% [=====================================================================================================================================================================- ] 0.0 B/s | 3.0 MB --:--:-- ETA Trying other mirror. (26/37): quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 179 kB 00:00:00 (27/37): rpcbind-0.2.0-49.el7.x86_64.rpm | 60 kB 00:00:00 (28/37): smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 546 kB 00:00:00 (29/37): sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 315 kB 00:00:00 (30/37): tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00:00 (31/37): xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64.rpm | 114 kB 00:00:00 (32/37): quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00 (33/37): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:00 (34/37): xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00 (35/37): nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64.rpm | 412 kB 00:00:00 (36/37): GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:01 (37/37): bind-libs-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00:01 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.0 MB/s | 8.7 MB 00:00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 1/40 Updating : 32:bind-license-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.noarch 2/40 Installing : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 3/40 Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 4/40 Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 5/40 Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 6/40 Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 7/40 Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-49.el7.x86_64 8/40 Installing : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 9/40 Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 10/40 Installing : 1:smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64 11/40 Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 12/40 Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 13/40 Installing : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 14/40 Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 15/40 Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 16/40 Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64 17/40 Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 18/40 Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 19/40 Installing : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 20/40 Installing : gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 21/40 Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 22/40 Installing : 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 23/40 Installing : ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64 24/40 Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 25/40 Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 26/40 Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 27/40 Installing : sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 28/40 Installing : geoipupdate-2.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 29/40 Installing : GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64 30/40 Installing : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 31/40 Installing : 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 32/40 Installing : 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 33/40 Installing : libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 34/40 Installing : 2:ethtool-4.8-10.el7.x86_64 35/40 Installing : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64 36/40 Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 37/40 Installing : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 38/40 Cleanup : 32:bind-license-9.9.4-72.el7.noarch 39/40 Cleanup : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64 40/40 Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 1/40 Verifying : libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64 2/40 Verifying : 2:ethtool-4.8-10.el7.x86_64 3/40 Verifying : libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 4/40 Verifying : gssproxy-0.7.0-28.el7.x86_64 5/40 Verifying : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64 6/40 Verifying : 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 7/40 Verifying : rpcbind-0.2.0-49.el7.x86_64 8/40 Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 9/40 Verifying : GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64 10/40 Verifying : sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 11/40 Verifying : geoipupdate-2.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 12/40 Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64 13/40 Verifying : 32:bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 14/40 Verifying : 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64 15/40 Verifying : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 16/40 Verifying : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 17/40 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 18/40 Verifying : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64 19/40 Verifying : 1:smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64 20/40 Verifying : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 21/40 Verifying : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 22/40 Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 23/40 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 24/40 Verifying : ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64 25/40 Verifying : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64 26/40 Verifying : 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64 27/40 Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.66.el7.x86_64 28/40 Verifying : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64 29/40 Verifying : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64 30/40 Verifying : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64 31/40 Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64 32/40 Verifying : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64 33/40 Verifying : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 34/40 Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 35/40 Verifying : 32:bind-license-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.noarch 36/40 Verifying : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 37/40 Verifying : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch 38/40 Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64 39/40 Verifying : 32:bind-license-9.9.4-72.el7.noarch 40/40 Installed: oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 Dependency Installed: GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-14.el7 bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 ethtool.x86_64 2:4.8-10.el7 geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.5.0-1.el7 gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-28.el7 keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-142.el7 libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.66.el7 quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7 smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7 sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-19.el7 tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 Dependency Updated: bind-license.noarch 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 Complete! [root@lhr2019ocp /]# id oracle uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba) [root@lhr2019ocp /]# [root@lhr2019ocp results]# rpm -ql oracle-database-preinstall-19c /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-firstboot /etc/security/limits.d/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.conf /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-verify /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.param /usr/bin/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-verify /var/log/oracle-database-preinstall-19c /var/log/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/results
步驟2：安裝oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
只需要幾分鐘，就可以完成Oracle 19c軟體的安裝，
[root@localhost software]# yum install oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Examining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64
Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version
Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 6.9 G
Installed size: 6.9 G
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1
Complete!
步驟3：完成了軟體安裝，下一步就是建立資料庫，指令是
/etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
RPM安裝預設的資料檔案路徑是/opt/oracle/oradata，
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.
[FATAL] [DBT-06604] The location specified for 'Data Files Location' has insufficient free space.
CAUSE: Only (4,174MB) free space is available on the location (/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/).
ACTION: Choose a 'Data Files Location' that has enough space (minimum of (4,244MB)) or free up space on the specified location.
Database configuration failed.
這個執行過程，就是11g很像了，需要十幾分鍾，才可以執行完成，
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ORCLCDB
System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details.
Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
從路徑中，可以看到，相關的控制檔案、日誌檔案、資料檔案，
[oracle@localhost ORCLCDB]$ pwd
/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB
[oracle@localhost ORCLCDB]$ ls
control01.ctl ORCLPDB1 redo01.log redo03.log system01.dbf undotbs01.dbf
control02.ctl pdbseed redo02.log sysaux01.dbf temp01.dbf users01.dbf
和11g相同，oracle使用者的profile，需要做些配置，增加環境變數，
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
正常訪問，
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Sep 8 08:55:56 2019
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
從安裝步驟看，RPM確實簡單，除了需要關注安裝路徑和資料庫檔案的磁碟空間，以及保證依賴包具備，需要做的，就是一個RPM指令，降低了以往Linux下的安裝複雜性，和19c倡導Autonomous自治不謀而和，真正實現了一鍵安裝。
Oracle Database 19c Installation On Oracle Linux 7 (OL7)
This article describes the installation of Oracle Database 19c 64-bit on Oracle Linux 7 (OL7) 64-bit. The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap and secure Linux set to permissive. An example of this type of Linux installation can be seen here .
Related articles.
Download Software
Download the Oracle software from OTN or MOS depending on your support status.
Hosts File
The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.
<IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-name>
For example.
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 192.168.56.107 ol7-19.localdomain ol7-19
Set the correct hostname in the "/etc/hostname" file.
ol7-19.localdomain
Oracle Installation Prerequisites
Perform either the Automatic Setup or the Manual Setup to complete the basic prerequisites. The Additional Setup is required for all installations.
Automatic Setup
If you plan to use the "oracle-database-preinstall-19c" package to perform all your prerequisite setup, issue the following command.
# yum install -y oracle-database-preinstall-19c
It is probably worth doing a full update as well, but this is not strictly speaking necessary.
# yum update -y
It's worth running the all the YUM commands listed in the manual setup section. Depending on the OS package groups you have selected, some additional packages might also be needed.
If you are using RHEL7 or CentOS7, you can pick up the PRM from the OL7 repository and install it. It will pull the dependencies from your normal repositories.
# yum install -y
Manual Setup
If you have not used the "oracle-database-preinstall-19c" package to perform all prerequisites, you will need to manually perform the following setup tasks.
Add the following lines to the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file, or in a file called "/etc/sysctl.d/98-oracle.conf".
fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
Run one of the following commands to change the current kernel parameters, depending on which file you edited.
/sbin/sysctl -p # Or /sbin/sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/98-oracle.conf
Add the following lines to a file called "/etc/security/limits.d/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.conf" file.
oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle hard memlock 134217728 oracle soft memlock 134217728
Someone in the comments suggested you might need to add the previous lines into the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file also for CentOS7. This is definitely not needed for OL7, but worth considering if the installer gives prerequisite failures for these settings.
The following packages are listed as required. Many of the packages should be installed already.
yum install -y bc yum install -y binutils yum install -y compat-libcap1 yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33 #yum install -y dtrace-modules #yum install -y dtrace-modules-headers #yum install -y dtrace-modules-provider-headers yum install -y dtrace-utils yum install -y elfutils-libelf yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel yum install -y fontconfig-devel yum install -y glibc yum install -y glibc-devel yum install -y ksh yum install -y libaio yum install -y libaio-devel yum install -y libdtrace-ctf-devel yum install -y libXrender yum install -y libXrender-devel yum install -y libX11 yum install -y libXau yum install -y libXi yum install -y libXtst yum install -y libgcc yum install -y librdmacm-devel yum install -y libstdc++ yum install -y libstdc++-devel yum install -y libxcb yum install -y make yum install -y net-tools # Clusterware yum install -y nfs-utils # ACFS yum install -y python # ACFS yum install -y python-configshell # ACFS yum install -y python-rtslib # ACFS yum install -y python-six # ACFS yum install -y targetcli # ACFS yum install -y smartmontools yum install -y sysstat # Added by me. yum install -y unixODBC
Create the new groups and users.
groupadd -g 54321 oinstall groupadd -g 54322 dba groupadd -g 54323 oper #groupadd -g 54324 backupdba #groupadd -g 54325 dgdba #groupadd -g 54326 kmdba #groupadd -g 54327 asmdba #groupadd -g 54328 asmoper #groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin #groupadd -g 54330 racdba useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
Uncomment the extra groups you require.
Additional Setup
The following steps must be performed, whether you did the manual or automatic setup.
Set the password for the "oracle" user.
passwd oracle
Set secure Linux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
SELINUX=permissive
Once the change is complete, restart the server or run the following command.
# setenforce Permissive
If you have the Linux firewall enabled, you will need to disable or configure it, as shown or . To disable it, do the following.
# systemctl stop firewalld # systemctl disable firewalld
If you are not using Oracle Linux and UEK, you will need to manually .
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 mkdir -p /u02/oradata chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 /u02 chmod -R 775 /u01 /u02
Putting mount points directly under root without mounting separate disks to them is typically a bad idea. It's done here for simplicity, but for a real installation "/" storage should be reserved for the OS.
Unless you are working from the console, or using SSH tunnelling, login as root and issue the following command.
xhost +<machine-name>
The scripts are created using the
cat command, with all the "$" characters escaped. If you want to manually create these files, rather than using the
cat command, remember to remove the "\" characters before the "$" characters.
Create a "scripts" directory.
mkdir /home/oracle/scripts
Create an environment file called "setEnv.sh". The "$" characters are escaped using "\". If you are not creating the file with the
cat command, you will need to remove the escape characters.
cat > /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh <<EOF # Oracle Settings export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=\$TMP export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ol7-19.localdomain export ORACLE_UNQNAME=cdb1 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 export ORA_INVENTORY=/u01/app/oraInventory export ORACLE_SID=cdb1 export PDB_NAME=pdb1 export DATA_DIR=/u02/oradata export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:\$PATH export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib EOF
Add a reference to the "setEnv.sh" file at the end of the "/home/oracle/.bash_profile" file.
echo ". /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
Create a "start_all.sh" and "stop_all.sh" script that can be called from a startup/shutdown service. Make sure the ownership and permissions are correct.
cat > /home/oracle/scripts/start_all.sh <<EOF #!/bin/bash . /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh export ORAENV_ASK=NO . oraenv export ORAENV_ASK=YES dbstart \$ORACLE_HOME EOF cat > /home/oracle/scripts/stop_all.sh <<EOF #!/bin/bash . /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh export ORAENV_ASK=NO . oraenv export ORAENV_ASK=YES dbshut \$ORACLE_HOME EOF chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/scripts chmod u+x /home/oracle/scripts/*.sh
Once the installation is complete and you've edited the "/etc/oratab", you should be able to start/stop the database with the following scripts run from the "oracle" user.
~/scripts/start_all.sh ~/scripts/stop_all.sh
You can see how to create a Linux service to automatically start/stop the database .
Installation
Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.
DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY
Switch to the
ORACLE_HOME directory, unzip the software directly into this path and start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing one of the following commands in the
ORACLE_HOME directory. The interactive mode will display GUI installer screens to allow user input, while the silent mode will install the software without displaying any screens, as all required options are already specified on the command line.
# Unzip software.
cd $ORACLE_HOME
unzip -oq /path/to/software/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
# Interactive mode.
./runInstaller
# Silent mode.
./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -silent \
-responseFile ${ORACLE_HOME}/install/response/db_install.rsp \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=${ORACLE_HOSTNAME} \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=${ORA_INVENTORY} \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB \
ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME} \
ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE} \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
Run the root scripts when prompted.
As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
You can read more about silent installations .
You are now ready to create a database.
Database Creation
You create a database using the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA). The interactive mode will display GUI screens to allow user input, while the silent mode will create the database without displaying any screens, as all required options are already specified on the command line.
# Start the listener.
lsnrctl start
# Interactive mode.
dbca
# Silent mode.
dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-gdbname ${ORACLE_SID} -sid ${ORACLE_SID} -responseFile NO_VALUE \
-characterSet AL32UTF8 \
-sysPassword SysPassword1 \
-systemPassword SysPassword1 \
-createAsContainerDatabase true \
-numberOfPDBs 1 \
-pdbName ${PDB_NAME} \
-pdbAdminPassword PdbPassword1 \
-databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \
-automaticMemoryManagement false \
-totalMemory 2000 \
-storageType FS \
-datafileDestination "${DATA_DIR}" \
-redoLogFileSize 50 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-ignorePreReqs
You can read more about silent database creation .
Post Installation
Edit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.
cdb1:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1:Y
Enable Oracle Managed Files (OMF) and make sure the PDB starts when the instance starts.
sqlplus / as sysdba <<EOF
alter system set db_create_file_dest='${DATA_DIR}';
alter pluggable database ${PDB_NAME} save state;
exit;
EOF
For more information see:
About Me
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........................................................................................................................ ● 本文作者：小麥苗，部分內容整理自網路，若有侵權請聯絡小麥苗刪除 ● 本文在itpub、部落格園、CSDN和個人微 信公眾號（ xiaomaimiaolhr）上有同步更新 ● 本文itpub地址： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162 ● 本文部落格園地址： http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest ● 本文CSDN地址： https://blog.csdn.net/lihuarongaini ● 本文pdf版、個人簡介及小麥苗雲盤地址： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/ ● 資料庫筆試面試題庫及解答： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2134706/ ● DBA寶典今日頭條號地址： ........................................................................................................................ ● QQ群號： 230161599 、618766405 ● 微 信群：可加我微 信，我拉大家進群，非誠勿擾 ● 聯絡我請加QQ好友 （ 646634621 ），註明新增緣由 ● 於 2020-03-01 06:00 ~ 2020-03-31 24:00 在西安完成 ● 最新修改時間：2020-03-01 06:00 ~ 2020-03-31 24:00 ● 文章內容來源於小麥苗的學習筆記，部分整理自網路，若有侵權或不當之處還請諒解 ● 版權所有，歡迎分享本文，轉載請保留出處 ........................................................................................................................ ● 小麥苗的微店： ● 小麥苗出版的資料庫類叢書： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2142121/ ● 小麥苗OCP、OCM、高可用網路班： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2148098/ ● 小麥苗騰訊課堂主頁： https://lhr.ke.qq.com/ ........................................................................................................................ 使用 微 信客戶端掃描下面的二維碼來關注小麥苗的微 信公眾號（ xiaomaimiaolhr）及QQ群（DBA寶典）、新增小麥苗微 信， 學習最實用的資料庫技術。
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