Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis框架整合

1、maven引入依賴jar包（pom.xml）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.sgl</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <properties>
        <!-- spring版本號 -->
        <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本號 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <!-- log4j日誌檔案管理包版本 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <jackson.version>2.9.2</jackson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <!-- 表示開發的時候引入，釋出的時候不會載入此包 -->
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 匯入java ee jar 包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 匯入Mysql資料庫連結jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.42</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 匯入druid的jar包，用來在applicationContext.xml中配置資料庫 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL標籤類 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日誌檔案管理包 -->
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 格式化物件，方便輸出日誌 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <!-- 映入JSON -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 上傳元件包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MD5加密 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
    
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <!-- 本地開發環境 -->
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <profiles.active>dev</profiles.active>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <!-- 線上執行環境 -->
            <id>prod</id>
            <properties>
                <profiles.active>prod</profiles.active>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 配置jetty外掛 -->
            <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>9.2.24.v20180105</version>
                <configuration>
                    <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
                    <reload>automatic</reload>
                    <webApp>
                        <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                    </webApp>
                    <httpConnector>
                        <port>8085</port>
                    </httpConnector>
                </configuration>
              </plugin>
              <!-- maven編譯外掛 -->
              <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!-- 資源根目錄排除各環境的配置，防止在生成目錄中多餘其它目錄 -->
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>dev/*</exclude>
                    <exclude>prod/*</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources/${profiles.active}</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2、spring整合mybatis配置檔案（spring-context.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-4.0.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">
    
    <!-- 自動掃描,排除@controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sgl" >
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
    <!-- 引入db配置檔案 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 配置資料來源 ，使用的druid連線池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}" />
        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="5" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="100" />
        <!-- 配置獲取連線等待超時的時間 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="30000" />
        <!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閒連線，單位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一個連線在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <!-- 開啟PSCache，並且指定每個連線上PSCache的大小  如果用Oracle，則把poolPreparedStatements配置為true，
        mysql可以配置為false。-->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- spring和MyBatis整合，不需要mybatis的配置對映檔案 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自動掃描mapping.xml檔案 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml" />
        <!-- mybatis的核心配置檔案 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置掃描Dao介面包，動態實現Dao介面，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.sgl.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- (事務管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置基於註解的宣告式事務 -->
    <!-- enables scanning for @Transactional annotations -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    
    <!-- 配置事務通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
            <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置事務切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.sgl.service.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

3、springMVC配置檔案（spring-mvc.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 只掃描@controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sgl.controller" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>
    
    <!-- 可以使用@responebody註解直接將物件轉成json格式返回，但物件必須要有set和get方法 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    
    <!-- 當在web.xml 中   DispatcherServlet使用 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 對映時，能對映靜態資源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> 
    
    <!-- 檢視解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    
</beans>

4、mybatis核心配置檔案（mybatis-config.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 設定別名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 2. 指定掃描包，會把包內所有的類都設定別名，別名的名稱就是類名，大小寫不敏感 -->
        <package name="com.sgl.entity" />
    </typeAliases>
    
</configuration>

5、UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.sgl.dao.UserMapper">
    <resultMap type="com.sgl.entity.User" id="userMap">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="name" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap" >
        select * from user
    </select>
    <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

 

6、log4j日誌配置檔案（log4j.properties）

#定義LOG輸出級別
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定義日誌輸出目的地為控制檯
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=system.out
#可以靈活地指定日誌輸出格式，下面一行是指定具體的格式 %d [%t]%-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c][%M]%m%n

#檔案大小到達指定尺寸的時候產生一個新的檔案
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定輸出目錄
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定義檔案最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 5MB
# 輸出所以日誌，如果換成DEBUG表示輸出DEBUG以上級別日誌
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

7、資料庫配置檔案（db.properties）

#配置DataSource
db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8
db.username=root
db.password=123456

8、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
      <!-- Spring的配置檔案 -->
      <context-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      
      <!-- 編碼過濾器 -->
      <filter>
          <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
          <init-param>
              <param-name>encoding</param-name>
              <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
          </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Spring監聽器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    
    <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
</web-app>

9、單元測試

　　UserMapper.java

package com.sgl.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.sgl.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> findAll();

    public int deleteUserById(int id);
}

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

     //省略set和get方法   
}

　　TestUserMapper.java

package com.sgl.dao;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@Transactional // 控制事務,也可以載入方法上
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) // 使用junit4進行測試
@ContextConfiguration({ "/spring-context.xml" }) // 載入配置檔案,可以載入多個
public class TestUserMapper {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestUserMapper.class);

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Rollback(value = false) // 不回滾
    @Test
    public void deleteUserById() {
        int count = userMapper.deleteUserById(2);
        logger.info("成功刪除{}條資料", count);
    }

}