springboot2增加diskspace指標

go4it發表於2019-02-26

本文主要研究下如何在springboot2新增一個diskspace指標

disk health indicator

DiskSpaceHealthIndicatorProperties

spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure-2.0.1.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/system/DiskSpaceHealthIndicatorProperties.java

/**
 * External configuration properties for {@link DiskSpaceHealthIndicator}.
 *
 * @author Andy Wilkinson
 * @since 1.2.0
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "management.health.diskspace")
public class DiskSpaceHealthIndicatorProperties {

	private static final int MEGABYTES = 1024 * 1024;

	private static final int DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 10 * MEGABYTES;

	/**
	 * Path used to compute the available disk space.
	 */
	private File path = new File(".");

	/**
	 * Minimum disk space, in bytes, that should be available.
	 */
	private long threshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;

	public File getPath() {
		return this.path;
	}

	public void setPath(File path) {
		Assert.isTrue(path.exists(), () -> "Path `" + path + "` does not exist");
		Assert.isTrue(path.canRead(), () -> "Path `" + path + "` cannot be read");
		this.path = path;
	}

	public long getThreshold() {
		return this.threshold;
	}

	public void setThreshold(long threshold) {
		Assert.isTrue(threshold >= 0, "threshold must be greater than 0");
		this.threshold = threshold;
	}

}
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DiskSpaceHealthIndicator

spring-boot-actuator-2.0.1.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/boot/actuate/system/DiskSpaceHealthIndicator.java

/**
 * A {@link HealthIndicator} that checks available disk space and reports a status of
 * {@link Status#DOWN} when it drops below a configurable threshold.
 *
 * @author Mattias Severson
 * @author Andy Wilkinson
 * @since 2.0.0
 */
public class DiskSpaceHealthIndicator extends AbstractHealthIndicator {

	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DiskSpaceHealthIndicator.class);

	private final File path;

	private final long threshold;

	/**
	 * Create a new {@code DiskSpaceHealthIndicator} instance.
	 * @param path the Path used to compute the available disk space
	 * @param threshold the minimum disk space that should be available (in bytes)
	 */
	public DiskSpaceHealthIndicator(File path, long threshold) {
		super("DiskSpace health check failed");
		this.path = path;
		this.threshold = threshold;
	}

	@Override
	protected void doHealthCheck(Health.Builder builder) throws Exception {
		long diskFreeInBytes = this.path.getUsableSpace();
		if (diskFreeInBytes >= this.threshold) {
			builder.up();
		}
		else {
			logger.warn(String.format(
					"Free disk space below threshold. "
							+ "Available: %d bytes (threshold: %d bytes)",
					diskFreeInBytes, this.threshold));
			builder.down();
		}
		builder.withDetail("total", this.path.getTotalSpace())
				.withDetail("free", diskFreeInBytes)
				.withDetail("threshold", this.threshold);
	}

}
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metrics

這裡我們把disk的health indicator轉為metrics

@Component
public class DiskMetrics implements MeterBinder {

    private File rootFilePath;

    public DiskMetrics() {
        this.rootFilePath = new File(".");
    }

    @Override
    public void bindTo(MeterRegistry registry) {
        Gauge.builder("diskspace.total", rootFilePath, c -> c.getTotalSpace())
                .register(registry);
        Gauge.builder("diskspace.free", rootFilePath, c -> c.getFreeSpace())
                .register(registry);
        Gauge.builder("diskspace.usage", rootFilePath, c -> {
            long totalDiskSpace = rootFilePath.getTotalSpace();
            if (totalDiskSpace == 0) {
                return 0.0;
            }

            long usedDiskSpace = totalDiskSpace - rootFilePath.getFreeSpace();
            return Double.valueOf(usedDiskSpace) / totalDiskSpace * 100;
        })
                .register(registry);
    }
}
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輸出

  • /actuator/metrics
{
  "names": [
    "jvm.memory.committed",
    "jvm.buffer.memory.used",
    "jvm.gc.memory.allocated",
    "jvm.memory.used",
    "jvm.gc.max.data.size",
    "logback.events",
    "system.cpu.count",
    "jvm.memory.max",
    "jvm.buffer.total.capacity",
    "jvm.buffer.count",
    "process.files.max",
    "jvm.threads.daemon",
    "process.start.time",
    "diskspace.usage",
    "jvm.gc.live.data.size",
    "process.files.open",
    "process.cpu.usage",
    "process.uptime",
    "system.load.average.1m",
    "statsd.queue.size",
    "statsd.queue.capacity",
    "http.server.requests",
    "system.cpu.usage",
    "diskspace.free",
    "jvm.threads.live",
    "jvm.classes.loaded",
    "jvm.classes.unloaded",
    "jvm.threads.peak",
    "jvm.gc.pause",
    "jvm.gc.memory.promoted",
    "diskspace.total"
  ]
}
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  • /actuator/metrics/diskspace.usage
{
  "name": "diskspace.usage",
  "measurements": [
    {
      "statistic": "VALUE",
      "value": 96.99886102691765
    }
  ],
  "availableTags": []
}
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小結

springboot2預設把diskspace作為一個healthIndicator,其閾值預設為10M。這裡通過自定義micrometer的metrics,新增diskspace相關指標,這樣就可以統一通過metrcis進行監控報警。

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