實現LCD屏啟動播放影片開機動畫與介面切換

52017發表於2024-05-15

目錄

目錄
  • 實現開發板的GIF圖片運用和觸控式螢幕使用
    • 標頭檔案
    • 全域性變數
    • 函式呼叫
    • 主函式

實現開發板的GIF圖片運用和觸控式螢幕使用

/*******************************************************************
 * file name: GifDisplay
 * author   : 17666589210@163.com
 * date     : 2024-05-14
 * function : The application of animation and touch screen display for LCD screens
 * note     : None
 * version  : 1.0
 * CopyRight (c)   2024  17666589210@163.com  Right Reseverd
 *******************************************************************/

標頭檔案

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include <linux/input.h>

全域性變數

int x, y;
int cnt = 0;
int *lcd_mp;
int temp = 0;

函式呼叫

/********************************************************************
 *
 *	name	 :	read_JPEG_file
 *	function :  實現jpg檔案解壓
 *	argument :
 *				@filename  :需要解壓jpg的檔名
 *				@start_x   :解壓後顯示的x軸起點
 *              @start_y   :解壓後顯示的y軸起點
 *	retval	 :  呼叫成功返回生成檔案後的結果
 *	author	 :  17666589210@163.com
 *	date	 :  2024/05/14
 * 	note	 :  none
 *
 * *****************************************************************/
// 成功返回1 失敗返回0
int read_JPEG_file(char *filename, int start_x, int start_y)
{
 /* This struct contains the JPEG decompression parameters and pointers to
  * working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
  */
 struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
 /* We use our private extension JPEG error handler.
  * Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter
  * struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems.
  */
 struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
 /* More stuff */
 FILE *infile;          /* source file */
 unsigned char *buffer; /* Output row buffer */
 int row_stride;        /* physical row width in output buffer */

 /* In this example we want to open the input file before doing anything else,
  * so that the setjmp() error recovery below can assume the file is open.
  * VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
  * requires it in order to read binary files.
  */

 if ((infile = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
 {
   fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename);
   return 0;
 }

 /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */

 /* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);

 /* Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object. */
 jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

 /* Step 2: specify data source (eg, a file) */

 jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);

 /* Step 3: read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */

 (void)jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
 /* We can ignore the return value from jpeg_read_header since
  *   (a) suspension is not possible with the stdio data source, and
  *   (b) we passed TRUE to reject a tables-only JPEG file as an error.
  * See libjpeg.txt for more info.
  */

 /* Step 4: set parameters for decompression */

 /* In this example, we don't need to change any of the defaults set by
  * jpeg_read_header(), so we do nothing here.
  */

 /* Step 5: Start decompressor */
 if ((start_x + cinfo.output_width) > 800 || (start_y + cinfo.output_height) > 480)
 {
   printf("jpg file unable to display complete image colors\n");
 }

 (void)jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
 /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
  * with the stdio data source.
  */

 /* We may need to do some setup of our own at this point before reading
  * the data.  After jpeg_start_decompress() we have the correct scaled
  * output image dimensions available, as well as the output colormap
  * if we asked for color quantization.
  * In this example, we need to make an output work buffer of the right size.
  */
 /* JSAMPLEs per row in output buffer */
 row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components; // 計算一行的大小

 /* Make a one-row-high sample array that will go away when done with image */
 buffer = calloc(1, row_stride);

 /* Step 6: while (scan lines remain to be read) */
 /*           jpeg_read_scanlines(...); */

 /* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.output_scanline as the
  * loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
  */
 int data = 0;

 while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height)
 {
   /* jpeg_read_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
    * Here the array is only one element long, but you could ask for
    * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
    */
   (void)jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &buffer, 1); // 從上到下,從左到右  RGB RGB RGB RGB

   for (int i = 0; i < cinfo.output_width; ++i) // 012 345
   {
     data |= buffer[3 * i] << 16;    // R
     data |= buffer[3 * i + 1] << 8; // G
     data |= buffer[3 * i + 2];      // B

     // 把畫素點寫入到LCD的指定位置
     lcd_mp[800 * start_y + start_x + 800 * (cinfo.output_scanline - 1) + i] = data;

     data = 0;
   }
 }

 /* Step 7: Finish decompression */

 (void)jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
 /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
  * with the stdio data source.
  */

 /* Step 8: Release JPEG decompression object */

 /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

 /* After finish_decompress, we can close the input file.
  * Here we postpone it until after no more JPEG errors are possible,
  * so as to simplify the setjmp error logic above.  (Actually, I don't
  * think that jpeg_destroy can do an error exit, but why assume anything...)
  */
 fclose(infile);

 /* At this point you may want to check to see whether any corrupt-data
  * warnings occurred (test whether jerr.pub.num_warnings is nonzero).
  */

 /* And we're done! */
 return 1;
}

主函式

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
 // 1.開啟LCD   open
 int lcd_fd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);

 // 2.對LCD進行記憶體對映  mmap
 lcd_mp = (int *)mmap(NULL, 800 * 480 * 4, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, lcd_fd, 0);

 // 3.顯示gif開機動畫
 char gif_path[128] = {0}; // 播放開機動畫
 for (int i = 0; i < 281; i++)
 {
   sprintf(gif_path, "/gif/Frame%d.jpg", i);
   read_JPEG_file(gif_path, 0, 0);
   usleep(100 * 15); // 幀率設定
 }

 // 4.開啟登入首介面
 read_JPEG_file("denglu.jpg", 0, 0);

 // 5.開啟觸控式螢幕
 int ts_fd = open("/dev/input/event0", O_RDWR);

 // 6.讀取輸入裝置的資訊
 struct input_event ts_event;

 while (1)
 {
   read(ts_fd, &ts_event, sizeof(ts_event));

   // 7.分析讀取的裝置資訊 (type + code + value)
   if (ts_event.type == EV_ABS) // 說明是觸控式螢幕
   {
     if (ts_event.code == ABS_X) // 說明是X軸
     {
       cnt++;
       x = ts_event.value * 800 / 1024; // 將觸控式螢幕的1024*600解析度轉換為開發板800*480的解析度
     }
     if (ts_event.code == ABS_Y) // 說明是Y軸
     {
       cnt++;
       y = ts_event.value * 480 / 600; // 將觸控式螢幕的1024*600解析度轉換為開發板800*480的解析度
     }

     if (cnt >= 2)
     {
       printf("x = %d\t", x); // 輸出X軸座標
       printf("y = %d\n", y); // 輸出Y軸座標
       cnt = 0;
     }
     if (temp == 0 && y > 202 && y < 265 && x > 205 && x < 319) // 登入首介面的跳轉座標
     {
       read_JPEG_file("demo.jpg", 0, 0);
       printf("x = %d\t", x); // 輸出X軸座標
       printf("y = %d\n", y); // 輸出Y軸座標
       temp = 1;
     }
     else if (temp == 1 && y > 23 && y < 86 && x > 632 && x < 764) // 跳轉介面的返回首介面座標
     {
       read_JPEG_file("denglu.jpg", 0, 0);
       printf("x = %d\t", x); // 輸出X軸座標
       printf("y = %d\n", y); // 輸出Y軸座標
       temp = 0;
     }
   }
 }
 // 8.關閉觸控式螢幕
 close(ts_fd);
 return 0;
}

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