Ubuntu搭建LAMP

環境及安裝包描述：

系統版本：ubuntu 12.0.4-server-amd

所需包：

cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

pcre-8.21.tar.gz

httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2

php-5.4.4.tar.gz

libxml2-dev

libncurses5-dev

注：libxml2-dev和libncurses5-dev為安裝所需的依賴包，所佔空間較小，建議官網下載安裝。

本地源安裝gcc和g++

配置本地源：

載入映象並掛載

(伺服器如果沒有光碟機，可以把系統映象檔案上傳到伺服器，然後通過下面的命令掛載映象檔案掛載方式：

mount -o loop -t iso9660 /home/ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso /media/cdrom )

root@localhost:~# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

配置原始檔

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.listbak

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

刪除所有內容新增一行下列內容：

deb file:///media/cdrom precise main

更新源：

root@localhost:/media/cdrom/dists/precise/main# apt-get update

Ign file: precise InRelease

Get:1 file: precise Release.gpg [198 B]

Get:2 file: precise Release [4,595 B]

Ign file: precise/main TranslationIndex

Ign file: precise/main Translation-en_US

Ign file: precise/main Translation-en

Reading package lists... Done

以上是配置本地源，如若需遠端安裝，將/etc/apt/sources.listbak複製至原位置即可

安裝gcc：

root@localhost:/media/cdrom/dists/precise/main# apt-get install gcc

Reading package lists... Done

。

檢視gcc版本，驗證安裝是否成功：

root@localhost:/media/cdrom/dists/precise/main# gcc --version

gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO

warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

安裝g++

root@localhost:~# apt-get install g++

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

g++-4.6 libstdc++6-4.6-dev

Suggested packages:

g++-multilib g++-4.6-multilib gcc-4.6-doc libstdc++6-4.6-dbg

libstdc++6-4.6-doc

.

安裝make

root@localhost:~/cmake-2.8.6# apt-get install make

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Suggested packages:

make-doc

The following NEW packages will be installed:

make

.

安裝cmake編譯工具

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd cmake-2.8.6

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# make

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# make install

檢視cmake是否安裝成功

root@localhost:~/cmake-2.8.6# which cmake

/usr/local/bin/cmake

安裝libmcrypt-2.5.7

root@localhost:~# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure

編譯：

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make

安裝：

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make install

安裝libncurses5-dev

本地源沒有該包，這個包不大，需聯網安裝,RedHat 的包名為ncurses-devel

root@localhost:~# cd /etc/apt/

root@localhost:/etc/apt# mv sources.list sources.list_bak2

root@localhost:/etc/apt# cp sources.listbak sources.list

root@localhost:/etc/apt# apt-get update

root@localhost:/etc/apt# apt-get install libncurses5-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

libtinfo-dev

Suggested packages:

ncurses-doc

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libncurses5-dev libtinfo-dev

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 194 not upgraded.

Need to get 325 kB of archives.

After this operation, 1,623 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y

Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libtinfo-dev amd64 5.9-4 [103 kB]

Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libtinfo-dev amd64 5.9-4 [103 kB] 31% [2 libtinfo-dev 102 kB/103 kB 99%]

安裝mysql

新增mysql使用者組

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# groupadd mysql

建立mysql使用者，不允許其直接登入系統

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

建立mysql 的資料存放路徑並設定目錄許可權

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# mkdir -p /mysql/data

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/data

解壓安裝mysql

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

cmake配置使安裝路徑為/usr/local/mysql5字符集設定為all

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

如果上一步未安裝libncurses5-dev 會報如下錯誤，需安裝該包後刪除CMakeCache.txt重新執行該cmake命令

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

CMakeLists.txt:257 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

無報錯，進行編譯和安裝，效果如圖：

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# make

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# make install

配置mysql

[root@orcl10g mysql]# cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@orcl10g apache2]# vi /etc/my.cnf

新增資料存放路徑：

[mysqld]

新增

datadir = /mysql/data

[root@orcl10g apache2]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/lcoal/msyql5

生成測試資料庫：

root@localhost:~/mysql-5.5.25# cd /usr/local/mysql5/

root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5# /usr/local/mysql5/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

啟動資料庫

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld --user=mysql

新增root密碼

[root@orcl10g apache2]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

登入測試

[root@orcl10g apache2]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 10

Server version: 5.5.25-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

安裝配置apache2

安裝apr-1.4.6

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd apr-1.4.6

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd/

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make install

安裝apr-util-1.4.1

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# cd ..

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd apr-util-1.4.1

[root@orcl10g apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make install

安裝pcre

root@localhost:~# tar zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz

root@localhost:~# cd pcre-8.21/

root@localhost:~/pcre-8.21# ./configure

root@localhost:~/pcre-8.21# make

root@localhost:~/pcre-8.21# make install

root@localhost:/usr/local/lib# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /lib

解壓安裝apache

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar ixvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd httpd-2.4.2

指定安裝路徑，並允許讀寫，指派剛安過的apr和apr-util路徑

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/

編譯

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# make

安裝

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# make install

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

如果報以下錯誤，需修改一下配置檔案：

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

加入ServerName

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

#

#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName localhost:80

再次啟動apache

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

httpd (pid 15249) already running

瀏覽器輸入http://10.37.44.100檢視結果：

安裝php

安裝libxml2

注：仍然需聯網安裝

root@localhost:~# cd /etc/apt/

root@localhost:/etc/apt# cp sources.listbak sources.list

root@localhost:/etc/apt# apt-get update

root@localhost:/etc/apt# apt-get install libxml2-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

libxml2

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libxml2-dev

The following packages will be upgraded:

libxml2

1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 195 not upgraded.

Need to get 1,478 kB of archives.

After this operation, 2,763 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]?Y

.

解壓安裝php

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf php-5.4.4.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd php-5.4.4

配置：

[root@orcl10gphp-5.4.4]#　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/ --enable-mbstring

編譯

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]#make

安裝

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]#make install

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]#make test

生成php.ini檔案

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]# cp -rf php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini

環境測試：

配置apache新增php

root@localhost:~# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

新增

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

效果如圖：

重啟apache2:

root@localhost:~# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop

root@localhost:~# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

[root@orcl10g ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

輸入指標函式顯示php資訊

[root@orcl10g htdocs]# vi index.php

寫入內容如下：

phpinfo();

?>

篇尾：

環境的啟動/關閉：

啟動apache：

root@localhost:~# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start/stop

啟動資料庫

root@localhost:~# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld --user=mysql

php專案目錄：/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

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Ubuntu搭建LAMP

環境及安裝包描述：

本地源安裝gcc和g++

配置本地源：

安裝gcc：

安裝g++

安裝make

安裝cmake編譯工具

安裝libmcrypt-2.5.7

安裝libncurses5-dev

安裝mysql

新增mysql使用者組

解壓安裝mysql

配置mysql

登入測試

安裝配置apache2

安裝apr-1.4.6

安裝apr-util-1.4.1

安裝pcre

解壓安裝apache

安裝php

安裝libxml2

解壓安裝php

環境測試：

篇尾：

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