mysql之 openark-kit online ddl

MySQL工具集openark-kit (官方網站 )，內部包含很多小工具,在5.6之前用於實現online ddl操作，
本文以CentOS為作業系統，且預設作業系統中已經安裝Python環境。

 

1.0、 安裝openark-kit工具包

安裝Python模組包之MySQL-python,用於使用Python連線操作MySQL使用。
yum install -y MySQL-python

RPM安裝方式

獲得RPM包
執行命令 rpm -ivh openark-kit-196-1.noarch.rpm

TAR包安裝方式

獲取tar包
解壓tar包 tar -zxvf openark-kit-196.tar.gz -C /usr/local/openark-kit/
安裝openark-kit工具 python setup.py install

 

1.1 sysbench載入資料

/u01/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/sysbench --test=/u01/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/insert.lua --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=root123 --mysql-port=3306 --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-db=replTestDB --max-requests=0 --max-time=60 --oltp-tables-count=2 --report-interval=10 --num_threads=2 prepare

/u01/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/sysbench --test=/u01/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/insert.lua --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=root123 --mysql-port=3306 --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-db=replTestDB --max-requests=0 --max-time=60 --oltp-tables-count=2 --report-interval=10 --num_threads=2 run

1.2 檢查ONLINE_DDL表是否有外來鍵觸發器 有則刪除

** 透過 information_schema.key_column_usage**

SELECT TRIGGER_SCHEMA,TRIGGER_NAME,EVENT_OBJECT_SCHEMA,
EVENT_OBJECT_TABLE
FROM information_schema.TRIGGERS
WHERE event_object_schema = 'replTestDB';

Select * from information_schema.key_column_usage where
Referenced_table_schema='replTestDB' and
Referenced_table_name='sbtest1';

1.3 ONLINE_DDL

cd /u01/tools/openark-kit-196/scripts/
python oak-online-alter-table -u root --ask-pass -S /u01/mysql/my3306/run/mysql.sock -d replTestDB -t sbtest1 -g new_sbtest1 -a "add last_update_time timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,add key last_update_time(last_update_time)" --sleep=300 --skip-delete-pass

1.4 ONLINE_DDL後資料校驗

select count(*) from sbtest1
union all
select count(*) from new_sbtest1;

mysql> desc new_sbtest1
-> ;
+------------------+------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| k | int(10) unsigned | NO | MUL | 0 | |
| c | char(120) | NO | | | |
| pad | char(60) | NO | | | |
| last_update_time | timestamp | NO | MUL | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
+------------------+------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)

1.5表切換

use replTestDB;
set names utf8;
rename table sbtest1 to old_sbtest1,new_sbtest1 to sbtest1;

mysql> SELECT TRIGGER_SCHEMA,TRIGGER_NAME,EVENT_OBJECT_SCHEMA,
-> EVENT_OBJECT_TABLE
-> FROM information_schema.TRIGGERS
-> WHERE event_object_schema = 'replTestDB';
+----------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+
| TRIGGER_SCHEMA | TRIGGER_NAME | EVENT_OBJECT_SCHEMA | EVENT_OBJECT_TABLE |
+----------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+
| replTestDB | sbtest1_AI_oak | replTestDB | sbtest1 |
| replTestDB | sbtest1_AU_oak | replTestDB | sbtest1 |
| replTestDB | sbtest1_AD_oak | replTestDB | sbtest1 |
+----------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

drop trigger sbtest1_AI_oak;
drop trigger sbtest1_AU_oak;
drop trigger sbtest1_AD_oak;
drop table old_sbtest1;