安裝LNMP環境

科技小能手發表於2017-11-12
LNMP

準備安裝

[root@centos ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

下載 pcre-8.35.tar.gz到/usr/local/src

[root@centos ~]#wget 

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

下載jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2到/usr/local/src

[root@centos ~]#  wget http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2

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install_jemalloc() {
    echo -e "
==========jemalloc install==========
"
 
    cd ${current_dir}/src/base
    tar -jxvf ${ltnmp_jemalloc}.tar.bz2
    cd ${ltnmp_jemalloc}
    ./configure
    make && make install
 
    echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/jemalloc.conf
 
    ldconfig
    cd ${current_dir}
}

cetnos下安裝以下軟體

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yum -y install make cmake automake gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel patch wget libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel unzip tar bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel readline-devel re2c vim gettext gettext-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel libcap diffutils net-tools libc-client-devel psmisc libXpm-devel git-core c-ares-devel tcl

下載tengine

http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.1.tar.gz

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module --with-http_sysguard_module --with-http_concat_module --with-jemalloc --without-dso
make && make install

vim  /etc/init.d/nginx   //寫入如下內容

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#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run `update-rc.d -f nginx defaults`, or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: `chkconfig --add nginx`
 
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
 
# Author:   licess
# website:  http://lnmp.org
 
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
 
        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
            echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
            exit 1
        fi
 
        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
 
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
 
    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
 
        if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi
 
        $NGINX_BIN -s stop
 
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
 
    status)
        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            PID=`pidof nginx`
            echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "$NAME is stopped"
            exit 0
        fi
        ;;
 
    force-quit)
        echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
 
        if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi
 
        kill `pidof $NAME`
 
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
 
    restart)
        $0 stop
        sleep 1
        $0 start
        ;;
 
    reload)
        echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
 
        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            $NGINX_BIN -s reload
            echo " done"
        else
            echo "$NAME is not running, can`t reload."
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
 
    configtest)
        echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
 
        $NGINX_BIN -t
        ;;
 
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
        exit 1
        ;;
 
esac


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//修改許可權
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx

如果想開機啟動，請執行:

chkconfig nginx on


配置檔案調整

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mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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<br data-filtered="filtered">

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

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the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

service nginx start


安裝php

wget    http://php.net/distributions/php-7.1.13.tar.gz

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-opcache

缺失libmcrypt時安裝

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=`-liconv`
make install

http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/chapter18.html

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ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/pear /usr/bin/pear
ln -sf /usr/local/php/bin/pecl /usr/bin/pecl
ln -sf /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
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cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改php.ini中的一些引數

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sed -i `s/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 50M/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i `s/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server/g` /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
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pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
pecl config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

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[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
 
[www]
listen = /dev/shm/php-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = php-fpm
listen.group = php-fpm
listen.mode = 0666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 6
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log
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cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

測試是否能重啟成功

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/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

把php與nginx新增到系統環境變數中去

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

本文轉自 a928154159 51CTO部落格，原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/zhibeiwang/2044163


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