參考網站：http://www.liyblog.top/p/9
1.nginx和php基本安裝
1.更新apt
apt update
2.安裝nginx
apt install nginx
3.檢視nginx狀態
systemctl status nginx
4.安裝php
apt install php php-fpm
apt-get install php7.2 php7.2-fpm
5.檢視php版本（ubuntu 預設安裝php7.2）
php -v
2.nginx配置php-fpm
1.檢視nginx具體位置，查詢nginx配置檔案位置（當前是在 /etc/nginx ）
whereis nginx
2.進入站點配置目錄
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
3.配置站點資訊
server配置注意：
1.listen 80; 設定監聽埠
2.root /var/www/html 設定專案目錄
3.index index.php 設定站點目錄入口檔案
4.server_name www.liyblog.top 設定站點域名
5.php配置見下圖程式碼
6.fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; （配置socket，要配置相對應版本的php）
7.刪除/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 檔案
8.連結到站點目錄 ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/blog /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/blog(這一步很重要必須執行)
server {
listen 80;
#listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: <https://bugs.debian.org/773332>
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: <https://bugs.debian.org/765782>
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/[www/html](http://www/html);
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name [www.default.](http://www.liyblog.top/)com;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
3.安裝配置mysql
1.安裝mysql
apt install mysql-server
2.檢視mysql
netstat -tap | grep mysql
3.設定mysql初始密碼
mysql_secure_installation
4.安裝配置phpmyadmin
1.安裝phpmyadmin
apt install phpmyadmin
** 注意：Web 自動選擇： apache ，lightd 一個都不選！
2.nginx配置phpmyadmin
1）、為了統一，將 phpmyadmin ln 到 /var/www
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/phpmyadmin
2）、直接 cp default 過來修改
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
sudo cp default phpmyadmin
3）sudo vim /etc/nginx/site-available/phpmyadmin
修改這個 phpmyadmin 以下 2 處
listen 999;（此處需要在阿里雲平臺放行999埠）
root /var/www/phpmyadmin;
4）、連線到 sites-enabled
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/phpmyadmin
5）測試、重啟 nginx 服務
sudo nginx -t
必須測試正確！
sudo systemctl restart nginx
3.訪問phpmyadmin(需要加上index.php)
phpmyadmin賬戶
預設使用者名稱：phpmyadmin
密碼：自己設定的密碼
本作品採用《CC 協議》，轉載必須註明作者和本文連結