brew lnmp 環境安裝

KunHong發表於2022-04-23
LNMP
系列文章：
# VIM 文字編輯器 brew lnmp 環境安裝

1、XCode 命令列工具

如果您尚未安裝XCode，則最好先安裝命令列工具，因為這些將由自制軟體使用：

xcode-select —install

2、安裝 brew 軟體管理工具

此過程嚴重依賴於名為Homebrew的macOS軟體包管理器。 使用brew命令，您可以輕鬆地向Mac新增強大的功能，但是首先我們必須安裝它。 這是一個簡單的過程，但是您需要啟動終端（/Applications/Utilities/Terminal）應用程式，然後輸入：

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

只需按照終端提示輸入，然後在需要的地方輸入密碼即可。 這可能需要幾分鐘，但是完成後，一種快速的方法來確保您正確安裝了brew，只需鍵入：

brew --version
> Homebrew 3.4.7
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 661ff0fc146; last commit 2022-04-13)

您應該可以執行以下命令，以確保所有配置正確：

brew doctor

它會指導您是否需要更正任何內容。

3、安裝 Nginx

brew install nginx

如果沒有選項，nginx將不需要從原始碼中構建，因此安裝速度非常快。完成後，您應該看到如下訊息：

==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login:
  brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  nginx
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.21.6: 25 files, 2.1MB
==> Caveats
文件目錄是：/usr/local/var/www

預設埠已在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.cinf中設定為8080，以便nginx可以在沒有sudo的情況下執行。

nginx將載入/usr/local.etc/nginx/servers/中所有的檔案。

要立即啟動nginx並且在登入時候重新啟動
  brew services start nginx
  複製如下檔案到~/Library/LaunchAgents/
  cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
或者，如果您不想/不需要後臺服務，您可以執行：
  nginx
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.21.6: 25 files, 2.1MB

4、安裝 PHP

brew install php
==> Caveats
To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
    LoadModule php_module /usr/local/opt/php/lib/httpd/modules/libphp8.so

    <FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>

Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
    /usr/local/etc/php/8.1/

To have launchd start php now and restart at login:
  brew services start php
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  php-fpm
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/php/8.1.4: 517 files, 76MB
==> Caveats
要在Apache中啟用php，請講一下內容新增到httpd.conf並新重啟Apache：
    LoadModule php_module /usr/local/opt/php/lib/httpd/modules/libphp8.so

    <FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>
最後，檢查DirectoryIndex是否包含index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

php.ini和php-fpm.ini檔案可以在這裡找到：
    /usr/local/etc/php/8.1/

現在啟動php並且在登入時候重新啟動
  brew services start php
  複製如下檔案到~/Library/LaunchAgents/
  cp /usr/local/opt/httpd/homebrew.mxcl.php.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
或者，如果您不想/不需要後臺服務，您可以執行：
  php-fpm
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/php/8.1.4: 517 files, 76MB

5、安裝 MySQL

brew install mysql
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:
    mysql -uroot

To have launchd start mysql now and restart at login:
  brew services start mysql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  mysql.server start
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.28: 286 files, 289.2MB
==> Caveats
我們已經安裝了沒有root密碼的MySQL資料庫。 為了確保它執行:
    mysql_secure_installation

MySQL預設配置為僅允許來自localhost的連線

連線執行:
    mysql -uroot

要啟動，請立即啟動mysql並在登入時重新啟動:
  brew services start mysql
  複製如下檔案到~/Library/LaunchAgents/
  cp /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
或者，如果您不需要/需要後臺服務，則可以執行:
  mysql.server start
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.28: 286 files, 289.2MB

6、安裝 Redis

brew install redis
==> Caveats
To have launchd start redis now and restart at login:
  brew services start redis
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/redis/6.2.6: 13 files, 3.7MB
==> Caveats
要啟動，請立即啟動Redis，並在登入時重新啟動:
  brew services start redis
  複製如下檔案到~/Library/LaunchAgents/
  cp /usr/local/opt/redis/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
或者，如果您不需要/需要後臺服務，則可以執行:
  redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/redis/6.0.1: 13 files, 3.7MB

7、安裝 phpredis

7.1 克隆(下載) phpredis

git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis

7.2 進入 phpredis

cd phpredis

7.3 切換版本

git checkout 5.3.7

7.4 生產 configure

/usr/local/Cellar/php/8.1.4/bin/phpize

7.4 原始碼安裝phpredis

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/Cellar/php/8.1.4/bin/php-config

make && make install
當編譯成功後，我們會得到一個提示，在 /usr/local/Cellar/php/8.1.4/pecl/20210902/ 目錄下有一個檔案 redis.so

7.5 修改php.ini檔案

修改php.ini檔案，讓其載入redis.so檔案，這樣我們就可以操作redis，php.ini檔案在 /usr/local/etc/php/8.1/php.ini

vim /usr/local/etc/php/8.1/php.ini
extension=/usr/local/Cellar/php/8.1.4/pecl/20210902/redis.so

7.6 重啟Nginx和PHP

重啟nginx 和 php 後 訪問index.php, 檢視redis模組是否載入

8、安裝 Memcached

brew install memcached
==> Caveats
To have launchd start memcached now and restart at login:
  brew services start memcached
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/memcached/bin/memcached
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.6.5: 11 files, 267.5KB
==> Caveats
要啟動，請立即啟動memcached並在登入時重新啟動:
  brew services start memcached
  複製如下檔案到~/Library/LaunchAgents/
  cp /usr/local/opt/memcached/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
或者，如果您不需要/需要後臺服務，則可以執行:
  /usr/local/opt/memcached/bin/memcached
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.6.5: 11 files, 267.5KB

9、安裝 Node

brew install node
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/node/14.1.0: 4,659 files, 60.8MB
==> Caveats
Bash完成已安裝到:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/node/14.1.0: 4,659 files, 60.8MB
node -v

v17.9.0
npm -v

8.5.5

10、安裝 Yarn

brew install yarn
?  /usr/local/Cellar/yarn/1.22.18: 14 files, 5MB, built in 73 minutes 8 seconds
yarn -v

1.22.18

11、安裝 Composer

brew install composer
?  /usr/local/Cellar/composer/2.3.4: 3 files, 1.9MB, built in 2 minutes 7 seconds
composer -V

Composer version 2.3.4 2022-04-07 21:16:35
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