python3: 字串和文字(4)

16. 以指定列寬格式化字串[textwrap]

https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/textwrap.html#textwrap.TextWrapper

假如你有下列的長字串：

s = "Look into my eyes, look into my eyes, the eyes, the eyes, \
the eyes, not around the eyes, don't look around the eyes, \
look into my eyes, you're under."

下面演示使用textwrap格式化字串的多種方式：

>>> import textwrap
>>> print(textwrap.fill(s, 70))
Look into my eyes, look into my eyes, the eyes, the eyes, the eyes,
not around the eyes, don't look around the eyes, look into my eyes,
you're under.

>>> print(textwrap.fill(s, 40, initial_indent='    '))
    Look into my eyes, look into my
eyes, the eyes, the eyes, the eyes, not
around the eyes, don't look around the
eyes, look into my eyes, you're under.

>>> print(textwrap.fill(s, 40, subsequent_indent='    '))
Look into my eyes, look into my eyes,
    the eyes, the eyes, the eyes, not
    around the eyes, don't look around
    the eyes, look into my eyes, you're
    under.

17. 在字串中處理html和xml(html.parse 或 xml.etree.ElementTree 自動處理了相關的替換細節)

直接使用html

>>> s = 'Elements are written as "<tag>text</tag>".'
>>> import html
>>> print(s)
Elements are written as "<tag>text</tag>".
>>> print(html.escape(s))
Elements are written as &quot;&lt;tag&gt;text&lt;/tag&gt;&quot;.

>>> # Disable escaping of quotes
>>> print(html.escape(s, quote=False))
Elements are written as "&lt;tag&gt;text&lt;/tag&gt;".
>>>

 如果你正在處理HTML或者XML文字，試著先使用一個合適的HTML或者XML解析器

>>> s = 'Spicy "Jalapeño&quot.'
>>> from html.parser import HTMLParser
>>> p = HTMLParser()
>>> p.unescape(s)
'Spicy "Jalapeño".'
>>>
>>> t = 'The prompt is >>>'
>>> from xml.sax.saxutils import unescape
>>> unescape(t)
'The prompt is >>>'
>>>

18. 字串令牌解析（未）