【故障處理】ORA-30012的解決過程

lhrbest發表於2016-11-07

【故障處理】ORA-30012的解決過程

 

1  BLOG文件結構圖

wps6C5.tmp 

2  前言部分

2.1  導讀和注意事項

各位技術愛好者,看完本文後,你可以掌握如下的技能,也可以學到一些其它你所不知道的知識,~O(∩_∩)O~:

① ORA-30012的解決過程

Tips:

① 本文在itpub(http://blog.itpub.net/26736162)、部落格園(http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest)和微信公眾號(xiaomaimiaolhr)上有同步更新。

② 文章中用到的所有程式碼、相關軟體、相關資料及本文的pdf版本都請前往小麥苗的雲盤下載,小麥苗的雲盤地址見:http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/

③ 若網頁文章程式碼格式有錯亂,請下載pdf格式的文件來閱讀。

④ 在本篇BLOG中,程式碼輸出部分一般放在一行一列的表格中。其中,需要特別關注的地方我都用灰色背景和粉紅色字型來表示,比如在下邊的例子中,thread 1的最大歸檔日誌號為33,thread 2的最大歸檔日誌號為43是需要特別關注的地方;而命令一般使用黃色背景和紅色字型標註;對程式碼或程式碼輸出部分的註釋一般採用藍色字型表示。

  List of Archived Logs in backup set 11

  Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time            Next SCN   Next Time

  ---- ------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------

  1    32      1621589    2015-05-29 11:09:52 1625242    2015-05-29 11:15:48

  1    33      1625242    2015-05-29 11:15:48 1625293    2015-05-29 11:15:58

  2    42      1613951    2015-05-29 10:41:18 1625245    2015-05-29 11:15:49

  2    43      1625245    2015-05-29 11:15:49 1625253    2015-05-29 11:15:53

[ZHLHRDB1:root]:/>lsvg -o

T_XLHRD_APP1_vg

rootvg

[ZHLHRDB1:root]:/>

00:27:22 SQL> alter tablespace idxtbs read write;

====2097152*512/1024/1024/1024=1G

本文如有錯誤或不完善的地方請大家多多指正,ITPUB留言或QQ皆可,您的批評指正是我寫作的最大動力。

2.2  本文簡介

甲方在做災備切換演練的時候,有一套資料庫不能正常啟動,基本的報錯都是:ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'UNDOTBS1' does not exist or of wrong type 。下面記錄一下其解決過程。

3  故障分析及解決過程

3.1  故障環境介紹

專案

source db

db 型別

RAC

db version

11.2.0.3.0

db 儲存

ASM

OS版本及kernel版本

AIX 647.1.0.0

3.2  故障發生現象及報錯資訊

[ZFLHRDB1:root]:/>crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA1.dg

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

ora.asm

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                 Started            

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                 Started            

ora.gsd

               OFFLINE OFFLINE      zflhrdb1                                    

               OFFLINE OFFLINE      zflhrdb2                                    

ora.net1.network

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

ora.ons

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

ora.registry.acfs

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.cvu

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.oc4j

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.oralhr.db

      1        ONLINE  OFFLINE                               Instance Shutdown  

      2        ONLINE  OFFLINE                               Instance Shutdown  

ora.scan1.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.zflhrdb1.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.zflhrdb2.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

[ZFLHRDB1:root]:/>srvctl start db -d oralhr

PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.oralhr.db

CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.oralhr.db start" encountered the following error:

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'UNDOTBS1' does not exist or of wrong type

Process ID: 12976284

Session ID: 1421 Serial number: 1

. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/log/zflhrdb1/agent/crsd/oraagent_oracle/oraagent_oracle.log".

 

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.oralhr.db' on 'zflhrdb1' failed

CRS-2632: There are no more servers to try to place resource 'ora.oralhr.db' on that would satisfy its placement policy

CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.oralhr.db start" encountered the following error:

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'UNDOTBS2' does not exist or of wrong type

Process ID: 14614730

Session ID: 1421 Serial number: 1

. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/log/zflhrdb2/agent/crsd/oraagent_oracle/oraagent_oracle.log".

 

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.oralhr.db' on 'zflhrdb2' failed

 

3.3  故障分析及解決過程

[ZFLHRDB1:root]:/>oerr ora 30012

30012, 00000, "undo tablespace '%s' does not exist or of wrong type"

// *Cause:   the specified undo tablespace does not exist or of the

//           wrong type.

// *Action:  Correct the tablespace name and reissue the statement.

[ZFLHRDB1:root]:/>su - oracle

[ZFLHRDB1:oracle]:/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Nov 6 23:46:05 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Connected to an idle instance.

 

SYS@oraLHR1> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area 3206836224 bytes

Fixed Size                  2225776 bytes

Variable Size            1409288592 bytes

Database Buffers         1778384896 bytes

Redo Buffers               16936960 bytes

Database mounted.

SYS@oraLHR1> select * from v$tablespace;

 

       TS# NAME                           INC BIG FLA ENC

---------- ------------------------------ --- --- --- ---

         0 SYSTEM                         YES NO  YES

         1 SYSAUX                         YES NO  YES

         3 TEMP                           NO  NO  YES

         5 USERS                          YES NO  YES

         6 ILHRDATA                       YES NO  YES

         7 ILHRIND                        YES NO  YES

         8 ILHRLOG                        YES NO  YES

         9 UNDO1                          YES NO  YES

        10 UNDO2                          YES NO  YES

 

9 rows selected.

SYS@oraLHR1> show parameter spfile

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

spfile                               string      +DATA1/oralhr/spfileoralhr.ora

SYS@oraLHR1> SELECT a.SID, a.VALUE FROM v$spparameter a WHERE a.NAME LIKE '%undo_tablespace%' ;

 

SID                  VALUE     

-------------------- -----------

oraLHR2              UNDOTBS2

oraLHR1              UNDOTBS1

*                    UNDO2

可以看到UNDO表空間的名稱和從控制檔案中查到的名稱不一致,下面修改SPFILE檔案中有關UNDO表空間的部分,如下所示:

SYS@oraLHR1> ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace='UNDO1' SID='oraLHR1';

 

System altered.

 

SYS@oraLHR1> ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace='UNDO2' SID='oraLHR2';

 

System altered.

 

SYS@oraLHR1> SELECT a.SID, a.VALUE FROM v$spparameter a WHERE a.NAME LIKE '%undo_tablespace%';

 

SID             VALUE

--------------- ------

oraLHR1         UNDO1

oraLHR2         UNDO2

 

  <<<<<<<<<-------   已經和控制檔案中記錄的一致了,下面啟動資料庫

SYS@oraLHR1> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[ZFLHRDB1:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl stop db -d oralhr -o abort

[ZFLHRDB1:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl start db -d oralhr

[ZFLHRDB1:oracle]:/oracle>crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA1.dg

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

ora.asm

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                 Started            

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                 Started            

ora.gsd

               OFFLINE OFFLINE      zflhrdb1                                    

               OFFLINE OFFLINE      zflhrdb2                                    

ora.net1.network

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

ora.ons

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

ora.registry.acfs

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

               ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.cvu

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.oc4j

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.oralhr.db

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                 Open               

      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                 Open               

ora.scan1.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.zflhrdb1.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb1                                    

ora.zflhrdb2.vip

      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zflhrdb2                                    

[ZFLHRDB1:oracle]:/oracle>srvctl status db -d oralhr

Instance oraLHR1 is running on node zflhrdb1

Instance oraLHR2 is running on node zflhrdb2

4  故障處理總結

ORA-30012基本是由於引數檔案中的undo_tablespace的值和控制檔案中記錄的值不一致導致的。可以使用ALTER SYSTEM修改或者直接修改引數檔案中有關undo_tablespace的部分和控制檔案中的一致即可。

關於為何會出現引數檔案和控制檔案中undo_tablespace的值不一致的情況,這個可以從告警日誌中去查詢,這裡就不深究了,畢竟是個測試庫,也許很多年都沒人使用了吧。

About Me

...............................................................................................................................

本文作者:小麥苗只專注於資料庫的技術,更注重技術的運用

本文在itpub(http://blog.itpub.net/26736162)、部落格園(http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest)和個人微信公眾號()上有同步更新

本文itpub地址:http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2127949/

本文部落格園地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest/p/6040312.html

本文pdf版小麥苗雲盤地址:http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/

● QQ群:230161599     微信群:私聊

聯絡我請加QQ好友(642808185),註明新增緣由

於 2016-11-06 23:00 ~ 2016-11-07 12:00 在中行完成

文章內容來源於小麥苗的學習筆記,部分整理自網路,若有侵權或不當之處還請諒解

版權所有,歡迎分享本文,轉載請保留出處

...............................................................................................................................

手機長按下圖識別二維碼或微信客戶端掃描下邊的二維碼來關注小麥苗的微信公眾號:xiaomaimiaolhr,免費學習最實用的資料庫技術。

wps6C6.tmp

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2127949/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。

相關文章