android自動化測試六之命令列編譯APK

手動編譯你的apk,可以讓資源目錄不命名為res, 你能夠命名任何你想要的名字。 

你可以在以下目錄發現ant指令碼: <SDK_HOME>/platforms/android-1.5/templates/android-rules.xml 

第一步: 產生R檔案以及包資源 
aapt  package -f -M ${manifest.file} -F ${packaged.resource.file} -I ${path.to.android-jar.library} -S ${android-resource-directory} [-m -J ${folder.to.output.the.R.java}] 


第二步:編譯java原始檔以及R.java檔案 
use javac 


第三步:將classes檔案轉化成Dalvik自節碼 
use dx.bat 
dx.bat  –dex  –output=${output.dex.file}  ${compiled.classes.directory}  ${jar files..} 

第四步:建立未簽名的apk 
use apkbuilder 

apkbuilder  ${output.apk.file} -u -z  ${packagedresource.file} -f  ${dex.file} 

or 

apkbuilder  ${output.apk.file} -u -z  ${packagedresource.file} -f  ${dex.file}  -rf  ${source.dir}  -rj  ${libraries.dir} 

-rf = resources required for compiled source files? 
-rj = resources required for jar files 

第六步: 產生一個key 
use keytool 

第七步驟: 對APK進行簽名 
use jarsigner 

jarsigner  -keystore ${keystore} -storepass  ${keystore.password} -keypass ${keypass} -signedjar ${signed.apkfile} ${unsigned.apkfile} ${keyalias} 


第八步: 釋出 
use adb 
adb -d install -r ${signed.apk} 

Inspecting your APK file: 

aapt list -v latest.apk 

Open questions: 
1. Can you include more than one dex file in the apk? 
2. Can you have dex file named other than classes.dex in the apk? 
3. Does an apk have to have a packaged resource?