11.21實驗 20:備忘錄模式

發表於2024-12-02

[實驗任務一]:多次撤銷

改進課堂上的“使用者資訊操作撤銷”例項,使得系統可以實現多次撤銷(可以使用HashMap、ArrayList等集合資料結構實現)。

實驗要求:

1. 畫出對應的類圖;

2. 提交原始碼;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Caretaker {

private List<Memento> list=new ArrayList<>();

public Memento getMemento() {

Memento mm=list.get(list.size()-2);

list.remove(list.size()-2);

return mm;

}

public void setMemento(Memento memento) {

list.add(memento);

}

}

public class Memento {

private String account;

private String password;

private String telNo;

public String getAccount() {

return account;

}

public void setAccount(String account) {

this.account = account;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getTelNo() {

return telNo;

}

public void setTelNo(String telNo) {

this.telNo = telNo;

}

public Memento(String account, String password, String telNo) {

this.account = account;

this.password = password;

this.telNo = telNo;

}

}

public class UserInfoDTO {

private String account;

private String password;

private String telNo;

public String getAccount() {

return account;

}

public void setAccount(String account) {

this.account = account;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getTelNo() {

return telNo;

}

public void setTelNo(String telNo) {

this.telNo = telNo;

}

public Memento saveMemento() {

return new Memento(account,password,telNo);

}

public void restoreMemento(Memento memento) {

this.account=memento.getAccount();

this.password=memento.getPassword();

this.telNo=memento.getTelNo();

}

public void show() {

System.out.println("Account:"+this.account);

System.out.println("Password:"+this.password);

System.out.println("TelNo:"+this.telNo);

}

}

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

UserInfoDTO user=new UserInfoDTO();

Caretaker c=new Caretaker();

user.setAccount("zhangsan");

user.setPassword("123456");

user.setTelNo("1310000000");

System.out.println("狀態一:");

user.show();

c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

user.setPassword("111111");

user.setTelNo("1310001111");

System.out.println("狀態二:");

user.show();

c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

user.setPassword("zyx666");

user.setTelNo("15733333333");

System.out.println("狀態三:");

user.show();

c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

user.setPassword("777777");

user.setTelNo("15511111111");

System.out.println("狀態四:");

user.show();

c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

user.setPassword("666666");

user.setTelNo("17455555555");

System.out.println("狀態五:");

user.show();

c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

user.restoreMemento(c.getMemento());

System.out.println("回到狀態四:");

user.show();

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

user.restoreMemento(c.getMemento());

System.out.println("回到狀態三:");

user.show();

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

user.restoreMemento(c.getMemento());

System.out.println("回到狀態二:");

user.show();

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

user.restoreMemento(c.getMemento());

System.out.println("回到狀態一:");

user.show();

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

}

}

3. 注意程式設計規範。

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