TransmittableThreadLocal

地址：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/540626625

pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>transmittable-thread-local</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

ThreadDemo.java

package com.demo.cloud.test.thread;
import com.alibaba.ttl.TransmittableThreadLocal;
import com.alibaba.ttl.threadpool.TtlExecutors;import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * @Author: zcjie
 * @create: 2024-11-18 14:55
 * @Description:
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class ThreadDemo {

    private static Executor executorOne = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1,1,1, TimeUnit.MINUTES,new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1));
    private static Executor executorMany = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5,10,1, TimeUnit.MINUTES,new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10));
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        transmittableThreadLocalMany07();
//        transmittableThreadLocalOne06();
//        transmittableThreadLocalOne05();
//        inheritableThreadLocalMany04();
//        inheritableThreadLocalOne03();
//        threadLocalMany02();
//        threadLocalOne01();


    }


    /**
     * TransmittableThreadLocal 現象：
     * 主執行緒設定1：1
     * pool-1-thread-1子 列印1: 1
     * 主執行緒設定2：2
     * pool-1-thread-1子 列印2: 2
     *
     * */
    private static void transmittableThreadLocalMany07() {
        executorMany= TtlExecutors.getTtlExecutor(executorMany);
        ThreadLocal local = new TransmittableThreadLocal();

        local.set(1);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定1："+local.get());

        executorMany.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"子 列印1: "+local.get());
        });

        try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);} catch (InterruptedException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}


        local.set(2);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定2："+local.get());

        executorMany.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"子 列印2："+local.get());
        });

    }


    /**
     * TransmittableThreadLocal 現象：
     * 主執行緒設定1：1
     * pool-1-thread-1子 列印1: 1
     * 主執行緒設定2：2
     * pool-1-thread-1子 列印2: null
     *
     * */
    private static void transmittableThreadLocalOne06() {
        executorOne= TtlExecutors.getTtlExecutor(executorOne);
        ThreadLocal local = new TransmittableThreadLocal();

        local.set(1);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定1："+local.get());

        executorOne.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"子 列印1: "+local.get());
        });

        try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);} catch (InterruptedException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}


        local.set(2);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定2："+local.get());

        local.remove();

        executorOne.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"子 列印2："+local.get());
        });

    }

    /**
     * TransmittableThreadLocal 現象：
     * 主執行緒設定1：1
     * pool-1-thread-1子 列印1: 1
     * 主執行緒設定2：2
     * pool-1-thread-1子 列印2: 2
     *
     * */
    private static void transmittableThreadLocalOne05() {
        executorOne= TtlExecutors.getTtlExecutor(executorOne);
        ThreadLocal local = new TransmittableThreadLocal();

        local.set(1);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定1："+local.get());

        executorOne.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"子 列印1: "+local.get());
        });

        try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);} catch (InterruptedException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}


        local.set(2);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定2："+local.get());

        executorOne.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"子 列印2："+local.get());
        });

    }

    /**
     * InheritableThreadLocal 現象：
     * 主執行緒設定1：1
     * pool-2-thread-1列印1:1
     * 主執行緒設定2：2
     * pool-2-thread-2列印3:2
     *
     * */
    private static void inheritableThreadLocalMany04() {
        ThreadLocal local = new InheritableThreadLocal();

        local.set(1);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定1："+local.get());

        executorMany.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"列印1："+local.get());
        });

        try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);} catch (InterruptedException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}

        local.set(2);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定2："+local.get());

        executorMany.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"列印3："+local.get());
        });

    }


    /**
     * InheritableThreadLocal 現象：
     * 主執行緒設定1：1
     * pool-1-thread-1列印1：1
     * 主執行緒設定2：2
     * pool-1-thread-1列印3：1
     *
     * 同一執行緒：
     *  主執行緒修改內容後子執行緒獲取的還是原來的值
     * */
    private static void inheritableThreadLocalOne03() {
        ThreadLocal local = new InheritableThreadLocal();

        local.set(1);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定1："+local.get());

        executorOne.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"列印1："+local.get());
        });

        try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);} catch (InterruptedException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}

        local.set(2);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定2："+local.get());

        executorOne.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"列印3："+local.get());
        });
    }


    /**
     * ThreadLocal 現象：
     * 主執行緒設定：1
     * pool-2-thread-1列印1 : null
     * pool-2-thread-2列印2 : null
     *
     * 多個子執行緒：
     *  無法獲取主執行緒內容
     * */
    private static void threadLocalMany02() {
        ThreadLocal local = new ThreadLocal();

        local.set(1);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定："+local.get());

        executorMany.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"列印1 : "+local.get());
        });
        executorMany.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"列印2 : "+local.get());
        });
    }


    /**
     * ThreadLocal 現象：
     * 主執行緒設定：1
     * pool-1-thread-1列印1：null
     * pool-1-thread-1列印2：null
     *
     * 同一子執行緒：
     *  無法獲取主執行緒內容
     * */
    private static void threadLocalOne01() {
        ThreadLocal local = new ThreadLocal();

        local.set(1);
        System.out.println("主執行緒設定："+local.get());

        executorOne.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"列印1："+local.get());
        });
        executorOne.execute(()-> {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"列印2："+local.get());
        });
    }


}