DeFi金融NFT質押借貸Dapp系統開發流程以及合約定製功能分析
DeFi
DeFi其實是一種FinTech加上區塊鏈的應用。
FinTech是Financial Technology的縮寫,開發I34-合約I633-部署53I9也叫做金融科技,其應用場景包括以下一些種類:
支付
身分驗證
保險
投資
證券交易所
借貸
以借貸為例,我們看以下示例圖:
可以看到其特點是沒有中間商比如銀行、金融機構等,一切都是以智慧合約為準。當然智慧合約一定會考慮到風險控制等因素,比如一般包括超額質押,強制清算等。
舉個例子,超額質押就是市值100元的物品只能貸給你50元,強制清算就是比如市值100元如果跌到了75元就會自動觸發智慧合約進行清算。
NFT即Non-Fungible Token,也就是非同質化代幣,
目前的兩大NFT作品是CryptoPunk及Bored Ape Yacht Club。 前者是於加密貨幣圈子成名NFT專案,它是一萬個以不同膚色、髮型、鬍子、口紅、眼鏡、帽子等組合而成的頭像,每個Punk的長相都是獨一無二。
2021年5月,9個CryptoPunk在佳士得拍賣,結果以1,700萬美元易手,及後7523號CryptoPunk在蘇富比拍賣,亦以1,175萬美元成交。
NFT Applications
NFT的型別,我們可以分為以下的型別:
藝術品
收藏品
金融
遊戲
音影片
虛實整合
NFT Earning
NFT的盈利模式:
NFT結構
NFT 錨定的是非同質化資產的價值
NFT的一般是json結構:
{ "name": "nft1", "description": "This is the NFT of vincent.", "image": "ipfs://QmUEqqq", "external_url":" }
unction balanceOf(address owner) -> uint256 balance /// @notice Find the owner of an NFT /// @dev NFTs assigned to zero address are considered invalid, and queries /// about them do throw. /// @param _tokenId The identifier for an NFT /// @return The address of the owner of the NFT function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) -> address owner /// @notice Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address /// @dev Throws unless msg.sender is the current owner, an authorized /// operator, or the approved address for this NFT. Throws if _from is /// not the current owner. Throws if _to is the zero address. Throws if /// _tokenId is not a valid NFT. When transfer is complete, this function /// checks if _to is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it calls /// onERC721Received on _to and throws if the return value is not /// bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)")). /// @param _from The current owner of the NFT /// @param _to The new owner /// @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer /// @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to _to function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) /// @notice Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address /// @dev This works identically to the other function with an extra data parameter, /// except this function just sets data to “”. /// @param _from The current owner of the NFT /// @param _to The new owner /// @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) /// @notice Change or reaffirm the approved address for an NFT /// @dev The zero address indicates there is no approved address. /// Throws unless msg.sender is the current NFT owner, or an authorized /// operator of the current owner. /// @param _approved The new approved NFT controller /// @param _tokenId The NFT to approve function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) /// @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party (“operator”) to manage /// all of msg.sender’s assets /// @dev Emits the ApprovalForAll event. The contract MUST allow /// multiple operators per owner. /// @param _operator Address to add to the set of authorized operators /// @param _approved True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) -> address operator /// @notice Query if an address is an authorized operator for another address /// @param _owner The address that owns the NFTs /// @param _operator The address that acts on behalf of the owner /// @return True if _operator is an approved operator for _owner, false otherwise function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) /// @notice Get the approved address for a single NFT /// @dev Throws if _tokenId is not a valid NFT. /// @param _tokenId The NFT to find the approved address for /// @return The approved address for this NFT, or the zero address if there is none function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) -> bool
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/70011332/viewspace-2938028/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。
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