Ubuntu 配置國內源
配置步驟如下：
時間：2024-10
請注意：選擇和系統對應的版本，使用 lsb_release -a 檢視系統版本
- 1.Ubuntu配置檔案位置：/etc/apt/sources.list
- 2.需用root許可權進入：sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
有2種修改方式
- 1.sed 把原檔案中：archive.ubuntu.com，替換為：archive.aliyun.com（或其他伺服器列表源網址）
- 2.直接複製下方對應版本的內容，覆蓋原檔案中的內容即可。
修改完成後，更新本地安裝包資料庫
方式一
以 Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS 為例
伺服器列表
可將 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ 替換為下列任意伺服器 ：
# Ubuntu 官方（歐洲，國內較慢，無同步延遲）
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Ubuntu 官方中國（目前是阿里雲）
http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# 網易（廣東廣州電信/聯通千兆雙線接入）
http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/
# 搜狐（山東聯通千兆接入）
http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/
# 阿里雲（北京萬網/浙江杭州阿里雲伺服器雙線接入）
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
# 騰訊
http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/
# 華為
http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/
# 清華
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
root@ubuntu2204:~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
root@ubuntu2204:~# sed -i_bak 's/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list # 更換阿里源
或
root@ubuntu2204:~# sed -i_bak 's/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list # 更換清華源
root@ubuntu2204:~# apt update
root@ubuntu2204:~# apt upgrade -y
方式二
- ubuntu 22.04 LTS (jammy)
# 阿里源
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 清華源
# 預設註釋了原始碼映象以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消註釋
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 以下安全更新軟體源包含了官方源與映象站配置，如有需要可自行修改註釋切換
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 預釋出軟體源，不建議啟用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- ubuntu 24.04 (noble)
# 阿里源
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 清華源
# 預設註釋了原始碼映象以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消註釋
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 以下安全更新軟體源包含了官方源與映象站配置，如有需要可自行修改註釋切換
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 預釋出軟體源，不建議啟用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse