Spring 框架概覽
開始時間 10:23,結束時間 10:42,用時 19 min。
2. History of Spring and the Spring Framework
Spring came into being in 2003 as a response to the complexity of the early J2EE specifications. While some consider Java EE and Spring to be in competition, Spring is, in fact, complementary to Java EE. The Spring programming model does not embrace the Java EE platform specification; rather, it integrates with carefully selected individual specifications from the EE umbrella:
- Servlet API (JSR 340)
- WebSocket API (JSR 356)
- Concurrency Utilities (JSR 236)
- JSON Binding API (JSR 367)
- Bean Validation (JSR 303)
- JPA (JSR 338)
- JMS (JSR 914)
- as well as JTA/JCA setups for transaction coordination, if necessary.
翻譯
Spring 和 Spring 框架的歷史
Spring 在 2003 年誕生,是對早期 J2EE 規範複雜性的響應。雖然有人認為 Java EE 和 Spring 相互競爭,實際上 Spring 是 Java EE 的補充。Spring 程式設計模型不包含 Java EE 平臺規範,而是選擇性的整合了一些單獨的規則:
- Servlet API(JSR 340)
- WebSocket API(JSR 356)
- 併發工具(JSR 236)
- JSON Binding API(JSR 367)
- Bean 確認(JSR 303)
- JPA(JSR 338)
- JMS(JSR 914)
- 如有需要,也包括 JTA/JCA 事務協作
詞彙
- complexity [kəm'pleksətɪ] 複雜、複雜性
- competition 競爭 n. compete v.
- complementary [kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] 補充的 adj.
- validation [,vælɪ'deɪʃən] 驗證